php极光推送获取cid返回404错误,极光推送心得
最近做了個極光推送的功能，一下是我對這個功能的一點理解；
首先要先介入極光的包，通過maven加載包：jiguang-common，gson，log4j，slf4j，導入的方法官網上都有，直接去極光API文檔上復制就行；導入完成之后在Service層添加推送方法
public Integer sendPush(String operatorId, String taskId) { ... }
首先要先添加兩個重要的對象ClientConfig，JPushClient；ClientConfig是客戶端配置的一些參數和極光推送需要訪問的一些url；JPushClient就是極光推送的核心類。
ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.getInstance();
JPushClient jpushClient = new JPushClient(MASTER_SECRET, APP_KEY, null, clientConfig);
ClientConfig.getInstance(); ? 獲取對象的實例；
MASTER_SECRET，APP_KEY，這兩個字段是注冊極光推送賬號的時候分配給你的，復制上去即可；
接下來是獲取regId和cid；regId是當客戶端接入了極光的代碼之后，會自動生成一個編碼，需要服務端這邊記錄下來，我自己建了一張表，通過客戶的手機號碼和regId建立管理關系，依次來推送。注：極光推送的時候，極光推送的服務端是不認手機號碼的，他們是根據regId來進行推送，所以regId至關重要；由于我有多個推送方法，而regId和cid是都需要獲取的，所以我把他提出來寫；
MapresultMap = regIdAndCid(operatorId);
public MapregIdAndCid(String operatorId) {
String result = "0";
ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.getInstance();
JPushClient jpushClient = new JPushClient(MASTER_SECRET, APP_KEY, null, ????????clientConfig);Mapmap = new HashMap();
PbRegist pbRegist = new PbRegist();
pbRegist.setUserId(operatorId);
PbRegist regist = pbRegistDao.load(pbRegist);
String regId = "";
if (null != regist) {
regId = regist.getRegId();
} else {
_logger.info("regId未生成");
map.put("result", "2");
return map;
}
//獲取cid
CIDResult result_cidList = null;
String cid = "";
try {
result_cidList = jpushClient.getCidList(1, "push");
//切割cid
String a = result_cidList.toString();
cid = a.substring(13,a.length()-3);
} catch (APIConnectionException | APIRequestException e1) {
_logger.info("cid獲取錯誤");
e1.printStackTrace();
map.put("result", "1");
return map;
}
map.put("regId", regId);
map.put("cid", cid);
map.put("result", result);
return map;
}
operatorId是手機號碼，通過手機號碼查詢到表里面的regId；cid是通過jpushClient.getCidList方法獲得。其中result的編碼：0-成功，1-cid獲取失敗，2-該用戶未登錄沒有regId；
在都獲取完成之后，需要構建一個push的對象：PushPayload payload = buildPushObject_to_do_task(regId,cid);
//創建一個推送-待辦任務的推送
public static PushPayload buildPushObject_to_do_task(String regId, String cid) {
return PushPayload.newBuilder()
.setPlatform(Platform.all())
.setAudience(Audience.registrationId(regId))
.setNotification(Notification.alert(ALERT))
.setCid(cid)
.setOptions(Options.newBuilder()
//提交生產的時候需要切換
//.setApnsProduction(true)
.setApnsProduction(false)
.setTimeToLive(864000)
.build())
.build();
}
推送對象需要的元素是：Platform.all()推送的平臺，可以設置僅推ios，僅推and，和全平臺都推；Audience.registrationId(regId)這個就是客戶端登錄的時候，極光后臺分配給你的編碼，需要你自己保存的；.setNotification(Notification.alert(ALERT))，推送通知的內容，ALERT可以在類的頂部自己定義一段話；.setCid(cid) 通過 jpushClient.getCidList(...);方法獲取；Options選項Production：環境，true生產環境；false開發、測試環境；TimeToLive保留多少天，默認1天，最多10天，86400*10 = 10天；
推送對象完成后，進入最后一步，推送：
PushResult result = jpushClient.sendPush(payload); ? ?要用try -?catch
//推送
try {
PushResult result = jpushClient.sendPush(payload);
_logger.info("Got result - " + result);
return 0;
} catch (APIConnectionException e) {
_logger.error("Connection error. Should retry later. ", e);
return 1;
} catch (APIRequestException e) {
_logger.error("Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. ", e);
_logger.info("HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus());
_logger.info("Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode());
_logger.info("Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage());
return 1;
}
備注：0-推送成功；1-推送失敗；
以下為整個類的完整代碼：
//極光推送 收到待辦任務 1-推送失敗，0-推送成功,2-該用戶未登錄，沒有生成regid沒有regId@Override
public Integer sendPush(String operatorId, String taskId) {
ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.getInstance();JPushClient jpushClient = new ????????JPushClient(MASTER_SECRET, APP_KEY, null, clientConfig);MapresultMap = ????????????regIdAndCid(operatorId);
String resultFlag = resultMap.get("result")+"";
if("1".equals(resultFlag)){
return 1;
}
if("2".equals(resultFlag)){
return 2;
}
String regId = resultMap.get("regId")+"";
String cid = resultMap.get("cid")+"";
//構建一個push對象
PushPayload payload = buildPushObject_to_do_task(regId,cid);
_logger.info("payload - " + payload);
//推送
try {
PushResult result = jpushClient.sendPush(payload);
_logger.info("Got result - " + result);
return 0;
} catch (APIConnectionException e) {
_logger.error("Connection error. Should retry later. ", e);
return 1;
} catch (APIRequestException e) {
_logger.error("Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. ", e);
_logger.info("HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus());
_logger.info("Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode());
_logger.info("Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage());
return 1;
}
}
//創建一個推送-待辦任務的推送
public static PushPayload buildPushObject_to_do_task(String regId, String cid) {
return PushPayload.newBuilder()
.setPlatform(Platform.all())
.setAudience(Audience.registrationId(regId))
.setNotification(Notification.alert(ALERT))
.setCid(cid)
.setOptions(Options.newBuilder()
//提交生產的時候需要切換
//.setApnsProduction(true)
.setApnsProduction(false)
.????????setTimeToLive(864000)
.build())
.build();
}
//獲取regId和cid方法
public MapregIdAndCid(String operatorId) {
String result = "0";
ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.getInstance();
JPushClient jpushClient = new JPushClient(MASTER_SECRET, APP_KEY, null, ????????????clientConfig);
Mapmap = new HashMap();
PbRegist pbRegist = new PbRegist();
pbRegist.setUserId(operatorId);
PbRegist regist = pbRegistDao.load(pbRegist);
String regId = "";
if (null != regist) {
regId = regist.getRegId();
} else {
_logger.info("regId未生成");
map.put("result", "2");
return map;
}
//獲取cid
CIDResult result_cidList = null;
String cid = "";
try {
result_cidList = jpushClient.getCidList(1, "push");
//切割cid
String a = result_cidList.toString();
cid = a.substring(13,a.length()-3);
} catch (APIConnectionException | APIRequestException e1) {
_logger.info("cid獲取錯誤");
e1.printStackTrace();
map.put("result", "1");
return map;
}
map.put("regId", regId);
map.put("cid", cid);
map.put("result", result);
return map;
}
第一次用極光推送，還有很多瑕疵，希望大家多多指點 ~
推送成功后的json：
Got result - {"msg_id":1141315895,"sendno":1718225847,"statusCode":0}
payload 推送對象的json：
payload -
{"platform":"all",
"audience":{"registration_id":["13065ffa4e0c9ea0662"]},
"notification":{"alert":"您有一條交辦任務于3小時后截止，記得去完成哦！",
"android":{"alert":"您有一條交辦任務于3小時后截止，記得去完成哦！",
"extras":{"taskId":"JB00013420171114011"},
"title":"任務到期推送"},"ios":{"alert":"您有一條交辦任務于3小時后截止，記得去完成哦！",
"extras":{"taskId":"JB00013420171114011"},"badge":"+1","sound":""}},
"options":{"sendno":1718225847,"time_to_live":864000,"apns_production":false},
"cid":"8c393f1fcc57e465e84019d5-d9f7fbc8-7cab-4447-aab4-350ab55c67ac"}
總結
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