學習書籍《劍橋商務英語中級詞匯精選》亂序版

Day07

Day46website ['websa?t] n.網站例：You can visit our company's website for more detailed information about our company and products.你可以通過訪問公司的網站，來獲得關于我們公司和產品的更為詳細的信息。商：website development 網站開發/website design 網站設計/website construction 網站建設shoot up 猛漲例：If interest rates keep on shooting up, the real estate market will crack.如果利率持續飆升，房地產市場就會崩潰。pretend [pr?'tend] v.假裝；假扮 adj.假裝的；想象的例：He went to America to travel, but he pretended to go there on business.他去美國是為了旅游，卻假裝是去出差。搭：pretend to sth.自詡，自稱有/pretend to do 假裝做某事派：pretender n.覬覦者/pretension n.虛榮；自命不凡marketplace ['mɑ?k?tple?s] n.市場，集市；商業市場例：We should maintain fair and effective competition in the marketplace.我們應該維護公平有效的市場競爭。handle ['h?ndl] vt.處理，應付；操作 vi.操縱 n.柄，把手例：It is impossible for the companies to handle this problem all by themselves.由各個公司自己來處理這個問題是不可能的。派：mishandle vt.錯誤地處理；虐待/handler n.處理者；操作者first aid 急救例：It is quite necessary for every employee to know a little about first aid in the factory.讓工廠的每個員工了解一點急救知識是很有必要的。painkiller ['pe?nk?l?(r)] n.止痛藥例：Under the pressure of inflation, what we need is not a painkiller, but an effective prescription.面對通貨膨脹的壓力，我們需要的不是暫時的緩解，而是一劑良方。派：painkilling adj.止痛的(例：painkilling drugs 止痛藥)adhere [?d'h??(r)] vi.附著；堅持；支持 vt.使黏附例：All the staff must strictly adhere to the code of practice in the company.所有員工在公司都必須嚴格遵守行為規范。搭：adhere to 堅持/adhere to the principle of scientific development 堅持科學發展的原則派：adherence n.堅持(例：strict adherence to the constitution 嚴格遵守憲法)/adherent n.支持者，擁護者 adj.附著的liquid ['l?kw?d] adj.液體的；易轉換成現款的 n.液體 例：Residents prefer to hoard their wealth in liquid assets rather than invest them in new capital projects because of uncertainty in economic development.由于經濟發展的不確定性，居民們更愿意將他們的財產以流動資金的形式存儲，而不是投資于新的資本項目。商：liquid assets 流動資產派：liquidity n.資產流動性；資產變現能力(例：liquidity ratio 流動比率；清償能力比率)style [sta?l] n.風格，文體；式樣；流行式樣，時尚 vt.(根據新款式)設計例：The car manufactures changed the design styles of their cars to meet the demand of different consumers.汽車生產商們通過改變汽車的設計風格來滿足不同消費者的需求。商：leadership style 領導風格/product style 產品風格/classical style 經典款式搭：style...on 模仿...的風格/in great/great style 氣派；氣勢非凡派：stylish adj.時髦的；新潮的；高雅的/stylistic adj.文體的Day47keep [ki:p] vt.保持；經營；遵守 vi.保持；(商店等)開著；逗留 n.保持；生計；生活費例：Despite the financial crisis, China still keeps a robust development momentum in the national economy.盡管受到金融危機的影響，中國仍然保持著國民經濟發展的強勢勁頭。商：keep a restaurant 開了一家餐館/earn one's keep 賺取生活費搭：keep abreast of 與...并駕齊驅；了解...的最新情況/keep up with 趕得上；和...保持聯系/keep promise 信守諾言派：keeper n.看守人；保管人focus ['f??k?s] n.焦點；中心；清晰；焦距 v.集中；聚焦例：The international community is now focusing on the issue of greenhouse gases emissions.國際社會正在關注溫室氣體的排放問題。搭：focus group 焦點小組；(為民意測驗而選定的)典型群眾/focus on 集中于派：focused adj.注意力集中的round [ra?nd] adj.用整數表示的；圓形的；來回的 adv.循環地；在周圍，到處 prep.環繞；繞過 vt.繞過；使...成圓形例：The production manager and workers had to work round the clock to meet the deadline of the delivery.生產經理和工人不得不夜以繼日地工作，以便趕上交貨的最后期限搭：in round figures 以整數計算(或表示)/round about 在附近；大約/round...off 使...圓滿結束clutter ['kl?t?(r)] n.雜亂，混亂 vt.使凌亂；胡亂地填滿例：There are fewer ads on each page of the newspaper, which reduces visual clutter for the viewers.該報紙上每頁上的廣告變少了，從而減少了讀者的視覺混亂。派：cluttered adj.雜亂的；凌亂的(例：a cluttered mind 雜亂無序的思路)undertake [,?nd?'te?k] vt.承擔；著手做；同意，保證例：The property developer undertakes that they will greatly reduce the housing price to address the needs of common people.這個房地產開發商承諾將大幅度降低房價以滿足普通百姓的需求。派：undertaking n.承諾，事業(例：commercial/financial undertaking 商業/金融事業)/undertaker n.承辦人；殯儀業者regime [re?'?i:m] n.政體，社會制度；管理體制商：tax regime 稅收管理體制/drastic regime of economic reform 雷厲風行的經濟改革搭：totalitarian/military regime 集權政體/軍事政權yield [ji:ld] n.產量；收益 vi.屈服；讓步 vt.生產，產出；沉溺于商：gross yield 毛收益/dividend yield 股息生息率/yield curve 收益率曲線/yield gap 收益差額搭：yield to 屈從于；讓位于派：yielding adj.帶來收益的；柔軟的；順從的(例：high yielding crops 高作產物)寫作小站：We are happy that our investment in the emerging market yielded high profits.我們很高興在新興市場上的投資產出了高額的利潤。disposable [d?'sp??z?bl] adj.一次性的；可自由支配的商：disposable income 可支配收入/disposable assets/capital/resources 可支配財產/資本/資源搭：disposable camera 一次性相機reciprocal [r?'s?pr?kl] adj.相互的；互惠的商：reciprocal trading 互惠貿易/reciprocal agreement 互惠協定/reciprocal benefit 互惠互利派：reciprocally adv.相互地；互惠地foundry ['fa?ndri] n.鑄造車間，鑄造廠搭：iron founfry 鑄鐵廠/foundry worker 鑄造工人Day48receipt [r?'si:t] n.收條，收據；收到；[pl.]收入，進款商：net/gross receipt 凈/總收入/make out a receipt 填寫收據搭：in receipt of 收到/on/upon receipt of 一收到...即聽說小站：M: When will we get the payment?我們什么時候能收到貨款？W: It will be arranged upon receipt of the goods.一收到貨我們就會安排付款。cement [s?'ment] vt.用水泥黏合；加強，鞏固 vi.粘緊，凝結 n.水泥；紐帶，凝聚力例：Frequent economic cooperation could cement the friendship between different countries.頻繁的經濟合作能夠增強不同國家之間的友誼。搭：the cement of society 社會維系的紐帶/cement floor 水泥地板派：cementation n.膠結，黏結recoup [r?'ku:p] vt.收回(成本)；彌補(虧損)，補償例：It is difficult for the investors to recoup their investment from the project in the short run.投資者們很難在短期內從這個項目中收回投資成本。商：recoup the losses 彌補損失risk [r?sk] n.危險，風險；保險對象 vt.冒險做；冒...的危險；使遭受...的危險例：She is ambitious and risks all her capital on the new project.她野心勃勃，冒險將所有資本投入新的項目中。商：financial risk 財政風險/risk capital 風險資本/risk-free investment 零風險投資搭：at the risk of 冒著...的風險/risk doing sth.冒險做某事/at one's own risk 自擔風險，責任自負派：risky adj.危險的；冒險的(例：a risky investment 有風險的投資)/risk-taker n.冒險者；風險承擔者output ['a?tput] n.產量；輸出，輸出功率 vt.輸出(信息、數據等)商：increase/maintain/reduce output 提高/維持/減少產量搭：information output 信息輸出/output device 輸出設備/output data 輸出數據board [b??d] n.木板，紙板；伙食；董事會，理事會 vt.上(船、車或飛機) vi.登機，上傳；搭伙，膳宿例：Ann will put forward her recommendation to the board before next Monday.安將于下周一之前將自己的建議提交給董事會。商：board meeting 董事會議/board of directors 董事會/board of governors 理事會，總裁委員會搭：on board 在船(或飛機)上/above board 光明正大的，公開的/remove sb. from the board 取消某人的董事資格派：boarder n.付費寄宿者；寄膳宿者statement ['ste?tm?nt] n.陳述，聲明，說法；結算單，報表；財務報告；借貸對照表例：The official statement reveals that it is very hard to curb the uprising trend of housing prices in the short run.這份官方聲明表明，在短期內抑制房價上漲趨勢是很困難的。商：statement of account 對賬單，賬目報表/bank statement 銀行結單報表/financial statement 財務報表/income statement 損益表搭：public/written statement 公開/書面聲明/make/issue a statement 發表聲明frame [fre?m] n.框架；結構 vt.表達；制定例：The convention is held in emergency to frame a mechanism to cope with the global economic crisis.這次緊急召開的會議是為了制定一套應對全球性經濟危機的機制。搭：be in/out of frame 參加/不參加/time frame 時間范圍antitrust [,?nti'tr?st] adj.反壟斷的，反托拉斯的商：antitrust law 反壟斷法/antitrust investigation 反壟斷調查/antitrust regulator 反壟斷監管機構handout ['h?nda?t] n.捐贈品；救濟品；政府撥款；傳單；講義例：The poor man lost his job three months ago and he has to live on handouts now.這個可憐的家伙已經失業三個月了，他目前不得不依靠救濟品來生活。搭：circulate/print handouts 傳閱/打印宣傳材料Day49favourable ['fe?v?r?bl] adj.優惠的；有利的；贊許的；良好的商：favourable terms 優惠的條件搭：favourable comments 好評/favourable conditions 有利條件派：favourably adv.順利地；優惠地；親切地聽說小站：M: Alan has been promoted three times in two months.艾倫在兩個月內連升三級。W: He is very clever and he made a favourable impression on his boss during the interview.他很聰明，他面試時就給老板留下了很好的印象。outgoing ['a?tg????] n.[pl.]外出；開支 adj.即將離職的；友好的；外向的商：incomings and outgoings 收入和支出搭：outgoing manager/government 即將離職的經理/下臺的政府/outgoing flight 離境航班exclusive [?k'sklu:s?v] adj.專用的；排外的；排斥的；高檔的例：The two options are not mutually exclusive. 這兩種觀點不是互相排斥的。商：exclusive agent 獨家代理/exclusive hotel 高檔賓館搭：exclusive of 不包括；除...之外派：exclusively adv.專門地，單獨地eye contact 眼神交流例：Eye contact plays an important role in international business negotiation and it can help you better understand your counterpart's intention.眼神交流在國際商務談判中起著非常重要的作用，它能幫助你更好地了解對方的意圖。absent ['?bs?nt] adj.缺席的；不在的，不參與的商：absent without official leave 擅離職守搭：be absent from 缺席 聽說小站：M: Why has Jennifer been absent from work recently?珍妮弗最近為什么沒來上班呀？W: She went to Guangzhou to attend the Canton Fair last week and will be back tomorrow.她上周去廣州參加交友會了，明天就回來了。perception [p?'sep?n] n.觀念，認識；洞察力例：He shows keen perception in his analysis of risk assessment.他對風險評估的分析展示出了他敏銳的洞察力。派：perceptible adj.可察覺到的，可感知的(例：perceptible influence 可以察覺的影響)/perceptive adj.有洞察力的；感覺的(例：highly perceptive comment 見地高明的評論)undercapitalised [,?nd?'k?p?t?la?zd] adj.資金不足的例：The undercapitalised company destroyed itself by overtrading.這家資金不足的企業因過度交易毀了自己。up-to-date [,?pt?'de?t] adj.最新的；現代的；跟上時代的例：For the better development of our enterprise, we have to keep up-to-date on the latest information in our industry.為了使企業更好地發展，我們必須隨時了解行業的最新資訊。商：up-to-date goods/technology 最新的產品/技術qualified ['kw?l?fa?d] adj.有資格的，合格的；有限制的，有保留的例：You are the expert in this field, so you are fully qualified to make some suggestions on the improvement of the performance of the product.您是這方面的專家，因此您完全有資格對該產品性能的改進給出一些建議。商：qualified accountant 合格的會計搭：qualified support 有限度的支持/be highly qualified 高度合格diplomatic [,d?pl?'m?t?k] adj.外交的；有手腕的；靈活多變的例：We hope to settle the disputes with another company through more diplomatic means.我們希望通過更靈活的方式來解決與另外一家公司的爭端。搭：establish/break off diplomatic relations 建立/斷絕外交關系/Diplomatic Service 外交部門派：diplomatically adv.外交上/diplomatist(=diplomat) n.外交官；善于交際的人Day50Eurocurrency ['j??r??,k?r?nsi] n.歐洲貨幣商：Eurocurrency loan/market/agreement 歐洲貨幣貸款/市場/協定passive ['p?s?v] adj.被動的例：You have no future in the company if you are just so passive and only to what the manager asks you to do.如果你總是這么被動地只做經理讓你做的事情，那你在這家公司是沒有前途的。派：passively adv.被動地/passivity n.被動(性)motivate ['m??t?ve?t] vt.激勵，激發；構成...的動機例：They motivated the workers to work more efficiently by providing them with better welfare.他們通過給工人提供更好的福利來激勵他們更高效地工作。派：motiavted adj.有動機的；有積極性的(例：highly motivated employees 積極性很高的雇員)/motivation n.積極性；動機anniversary [,?n?'v??s?ri] n.周年紀念日例：All the Chinese people warmly celebrated the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China on October 1st,2009.全體中國人民在2009年10月1日熱烈慶祝中華人民共和國成立60周年。搭：wedding anniversary 結婚周年紀念日/anniversary celebrations 周年慶活動/commemorate the anniversary 慶祝周年紀念日designate ['dez?gne?t] vt.指定；指派；標出 adj.已任命未就職的例：Our product is designated as the only dairy product for government procurement.我們的產品被指定為政府采購的唯一乳產品。搭：designate sb. to do 指派某人做/designate sb./sth. as 指定...為；任命...為派：designated adj.指定的(例：designated supplier 指定的供應商)downturn ['da?nt??n] n.低迷時期；下降趨勢商：economic downturn 經濟低迷/downturn in sales/business 銷售/營業額下降/undergo a downturn 經歷低迷期寫作小站：The influential leaders are discussing how to cope with the impact of the global downturn.具有影響力的領導們正在討論如何應對全球經濟低迷的影響。emotional [?'m????nl] adj.感情的，情緒的例：A successful businessman should reduce the influence of emotional problems on his work to the minimum.一個成功的商人應該將感情問題對其工作的影響降到最低。派：emotionally adv.感情地proceeds ['pr??si:dz] n.實收款項；收入，收益例：You must pay tax for proceeds from the lottery.你必須為中彩票得來的收入交稅。商：gross proceeds 總收入/net proceeds 凈收入infrastructure ['?nfr?str?kt??(r)] n.基礎建設；基礎設施例：The government plans to increase investment on infrastructure to bolster employment.政府計劃加大對基礎設施的投資來增加就業。派：infrastructural adj.基礎建設的；基礎設施的(例：infrastructural development 基礎建設的發展)billboard ['b?lb??d] n.(路邊)廣告牌，招貼板 vt.宣傳搭：commercial billboard 商業廣告牌/walking billboard 活動廣告牌

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Day08

Day51To accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream; not only plan, but also believe. 要成就一番事業，不僅要有行動，還要有夢想；不僅要有計劃，還要有信念。uniform ['ju:n?f??m] n.制服 adj.相同的，一律的；不變的，始終如一的例：The pricing of our products is uniform across the country.我們產品的定價是全國統一的。商：uniform rates of pay 統一的薪資標準/uniform regulations 統一的規章制度搭：school uniform 校服派：uniformity n.一致，統一/uniformly adv.一致地；相同地/uniformed adj.穿制服的；穿軍服的perk [p??k] n.額外補貼，津貼 vi.活躍起來例：He was offered a company car and private medical insurance as perks for his excellent performance.由于他表現卓越，公司給他提供了配車和私人醫療保險作為額外補貼。搭：perk up 振作起來派：perky adj.自信的；活潑的convey [k?n've?] vt.運輸；傳達，表達；通知例：In today's meeting, the president conveyed his worries about the difficulties of the enterprise reform.在今天的會議中，總裁表達了他對企業改革困難的擔心。搭：convey from ... to 從...傳遞到派：conveyor/conveyer n.運送者；(財產)轉讓人/conveyance n.運輸；運輸工具channel ['t??nl] n.(商品流通的)渠道商：sales channel 銷售渠道/circulation channel 流通渠道/broaden business channels 拓寬業務渠道搭：the Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峽隧道/news channel 新聞頻道rack up 累積；聚集；累計(得分)例：If Japan keeps on racking up big surpluses over the coming months without increasing the value of its currency, it will lead to a trade war.如果日本在未來幾個月繼續出現大額盈余而不讓日元升值，將有可能導致一場貿易戰爭。appraiser [?'pre?z?(r)] n.鑒定人；估價人；評估人商：real estate appraiser 不動產評估人/appraiser of intellectual property 知識產權鑒定人legal ['li:gl] adj.律師的；法律方面的；合法的；法定的商：legal person 法人/legal reserve 法定準備金/legal tender 法定貨幣搭：legal holiday 法定假日/legal action 法律訴訟/legal aid 法律援助/legal adviser 法律顧問/legal expenses 律師費用派：legalise vt.使合法化/legally adv.法律上地；合法地intended recipient 目標接收者例：Only the intended recipient has the right to review and transmit this information.只有目標接收者才有權瀏覽和轉發該信息。knowledge ['n?l?d?] n.知識，學問；知道，認識；學科商：knowledge industry 知識產業/knowledge economy 知識經濟/knowledge worker 知識工作者搭：to one's knowledge 據某人所知/common knowledge 常識派：knowledgeable adj.博學的，有見識的bulletin ['b?l?t?n] n.公報，公告；(報紙、電臺等的)新聞快報，最新消息；學報、期刊 vt.公布，公告例：Bulletin board advertising has a significant influence in the local market.布告欄式的廣告在當地市場很有影響力。商：bulletin board 布告欄搭：news bulletin 新聞簡報

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/smart-zihan/p/11375193.html

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