linux下數據庫實例開機自啟動設置

1、改動/oratab

[root@org54 ~]# vi/etc/oratab???? --把N改為Y，例如以下提示

# This file is used by ORACLEutilities.? It is created by root.sh

# and updated by the Database ConfigurationAssistant when creating

# a database.

# A colon, ':', is used as the fieldterminator.? A new line terminates

# the entry.? Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', arecomments.

#

# Entries are of the form:

#??$ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME::

#

# The first and second fields are thesystem identifier and home

# directory of the databaserespectively.? The third filed indicates

# to the dbstart utility that the databaseshould , "Y", or should not,

# "N", be brought up at systemboot time.

#

# Multiple entries with the same$ORACLE_SID are not allowed.

#

#

#game:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:N?? --dbca創建庫時注冊的默認信息

--格式：$ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:

--選項代表開機是否自啟動

game:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y

~

~

~

~

2、編輯/dbstart

[oracle@org54 bin]$ cd$ORACLE_HOME/bin

[oracle@org54 bin]$ ls-ll |grep dbstart

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall??? 10415 Jan?1? 2000 dbstart

[oracle@org54 bin]$ vidbstart

--dbstart為開機自啟動腳本，讓系統開機就去運行dbstart腳本文件，它會去讀oratab文件。讀到Y就會把相應的實例開機自啟動

--調整或確認監聽路徑。如ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=/ade/vikrkuma_new/oracle或ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME依據設置的監聽調整路徑

3、編輯/rc.local

[root@org54 ~]# vi/etc/rc.d/rc.local--加入例如以下兩行信息，啟動實例、啟動監聽

#!/bin/sh

#

# This script will be executed *after* allthe other init scripts.

# You can put your own initialization stuffin here if you don't

# want to do the full Sys V style initstuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

modprobe hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30hangcheck_margin=180

su - oracle -c"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart"

su - oracle -c"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start"

--命令中-c代表運行腳本。腳本dbstart中指定啟動的實例，腳本lsnrctl中啟動配置的監聽

4、重新啟動驗證

# reboot

[oracle@org54 ~]$ sqlplus'/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Productionon Fri Jul 4 10:40:57 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.? All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise EditionRelease 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Miningoptions

SQL> selectstatus,instance_name from v$instance;

STATUS??????INSTANCE_NAME

------------ ----------------

OPEN????????game

小結：

linux下設置實例自啟動有關腳本：

oratab：實例是否自啟動的注冊信息

dbstart：開機啟動腳本文件會讀取oratab信息

rc.local：開機后馬上要做的文件

***********************************************聲明************************************************

原創作品，出自 “深藍的blog” 博客，歡迎轉載。轉載時請務必注明出處(http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong)。

表述有錯誤之處，請您留言，不勝感激。

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