最近安裝了manjaro的i3版本，還不錯，對一些日常出現的問題進行匯總，貼出解決方案。

安裝完成后的基礎配置

這個參照兩個博客，Manjaro-i3的配置和配置你的專屬Manjaro-i3wm，主要修改一下軟件源（我用的是清華大學的源)和常用軟件的安裝。

i3 快捷鍵——h,j,k,l

系統自帶的i3快捷鍵配置還是很舒服的，除了萬惡的j,k,l,;。作為一個vim使用者，這是非常難受的，所以修改成h,j,k,l會舒服很多。
在.i3/config文件中，先把$mod+h替換一下，我用的是$mod+n,除此之外，有個$mod+Shift+h,我替換為$mod+Ctrl+h,然后將所有的$mod+j,k,l,semicolon直接替換成$mod+h,j,k,l,那些$mod+Shift+j,k,l,semicolon同理替換。

沒有聲音

我裝完是沒有聲音的，聲卡選擇有錯誤，這個參照ArchLinux系統安裝完沒有聲音之解決辦法。

背景亮度

本來筆記本鍵盤上的亮度調節鍵用的好好的，第三天就不管用了，我看配置文件中用的是xbacklight調節的，手動鍵入命令，提示未找到命令，沒轍，重新安裝軟件包 xorg-xbacklight 吧。

默認應用

首先，在i3配置文件(~/.i3/config)中，綁定了一些快捷鍵來打開一些應用，在# Start Applications 這行注釋下的都是，對我來說，最需要改的就是打開瀏覽器的快捷鍵，我用google-chrome，所以將原來 $mod+F2 那行直接改成

bindsym $mod+F2 exec --no-startup-id google-chrome-stable

如果你要改音樂播放器為網易云音樂的話，那就是 \mod+F5 那行改為

bindsym $mod+F2 exec --no-startup-id netease-cloud-music

同理，想改那個就改哪個，上邊兩個都是帶界面的，命令行下的東西參考原來配置文件。一定要確認自己改了之后的軟件是自己安裝好，并且可以正常運行的。
然而上邊的不是系統的默認應用，只是快捷鍵。
默認應用的配置文件在～/.config/mimeapps.list，建議備份一下再修改，在~/.local/share/applications下，有好多應用啟動快捷方式。我也不知道chrome為什么有那么多。
默認瀏覽器改成google-chrome,我是從里面隨便選了一個chrome的，用著沒問題。

QQ

參考Arch Wiki里的解決方案吧，反正我沒裝的輕聊版用一段時間就會崩潰，軟件界面渲染也有問題。

最后貼一下我的i3配置，用作參考吧。

# i3 config file (v4) # Please see http://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html for a complete reference!# Set mod key (Mod1=<Alt>, Mod4=<Super>) set $mod Mod4# set default desktop layout (default is tiling) # workspace_layout tabbed <stacking|tabbed># Configure border style <normal|1pixel|pixel xx|none|pixel> new_window pixel 1 new_float normal# Hide borders hide_edge_borders none# change borders bindsym $mod+u border none bindsym $mod+y border pixel 1 bindsym $mod+semicolon border normal# Font for window titles. Will also be used by the bar unless a different font # is used in the bar {} block below. font xft:URWGothic-Book 10# Use Mouse+$mod to drag floating windows floating_modifier $mod# start a terminal bindsym $mod+Return exec terminal# kill focused window bindsym $mod+Shift+q kill# start program launcher bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id dmenu_recency# launch categorized menu bindsym $mod+z exec --no-startup-id morc_menu################################################################################################ ## sound-section - DO NOT EDIT if you wish to automatically upgrade Alsa -> Pulseaudio later! ## ################################################################################################exec --no-startup-id volumeicon bindsym $mod+Ctrl+m exec terminal -e 'alsamixer' #exec --no-startup-id pulseaudio #exec --no-startup-id pa-applet #bindsym $mod+Ctrl+m exec pavucontrol################################################################################################# Screen brightness controlsbindsym XF86MonBrightnessUp exec "xbacklight -inc 10; notify-send 'brightness up'"bindsym XF86MonBrightnessDown exec "xbacklight -dec 10; notify-send 'brightness down'"# Start Applications bindsym $mod+Ctrl+b exec terminal -e 'bmenu' #bindsym $mod+F2 exec palemoon bindsym $mod+F2 exec --no-startup-id google-chrome-stable bindsym $mod+F3 exec pcmanfm # bindsym $mod+F3 exec ranger bindsym $mod+Shift+F3 exec gksu pcmanfm bindsym $mod+F5 exec terminal -e 'mocp' bindsym $mod+t exec --no-startup-id pkill compton bindsym $mod+Ctrl+t exec --no-startup-id compton -b bindsym $mod+Shift+d --release exec "killall dunst; exec notify-send 'restart dunst'" bindsym Print exec --no-startup-id i3-scrot bindsym $mod+Print --release exec --no-startup-id i3-scrot -w bindsym $mod+Shift+Print --release exec --no-startup-id i3-scrot -s bindsym $mod+Ctrl+h exec xdg-open /usr/share/doc/manjaro/i3_help.pdf bindsym $mod+Ctrl+x --release exec --no-startup-id xkill# focus_follows_mouse no# change focus bindsym $mod+h focus left bindsym $mod+j focus down bindsym $mod+k focus up bindsym $mod+l focus right# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys: bindsym $mod+Left focus left bindsym $mod+Down focus down bindsym $mod+Up focus up bindsym $mod+Right focus right# move focused window bindsym $mod+Shift+h move left bindsym $mod+Shift+j move down bindsym $mod+Shift+k move up bindsym $mod+Shift+l move right# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys: bindsym $mod+Shift+Left move left bindsym $mod+Shift+Down move down bindsym $mod+Shift+Up move up bindsym $mod+Shift+Right move right# workspace back and forth (with/without active container) workspace_auto_back_and_forth yes bindsym $mod+b workspace back_and_forth bindsym $mod+Shift+b move container to workspace back_and_forth; workspace back_and_forth# split orientation bindsym $mod+n split h;exec notify-send 'tile horizontally' bindsym $mod+v split v;exec notify-send 'tile vertically' bindsym $mod+q split toggle# toggle fullscreen mode for the focused container bindsym $mod+f fullscreen toggle# change container layout (stacked, tabbed, toggle split) bindsym $mod+s layout stacking bindsym $mod+w layout tabbed bindsym $mod+e layout toggle split# toggle tiling / floating bindsym $mod+Shift+space floating toggle# change focus between tiling / floating windows bindsym $mod+space focus mode_toggle# toggle sticky bindsym $mod+Shift+s sticky toggle# focus the parent container bindsym $mod+a focus parent# move the currently focused window to the scratchpad bindsym $mod+Shift+minus move scratchpad# Show the next scratchpad window or hide the focused scratchpad window. # If there are multiple scratchpad windows, this command cycles through them. bindsym $mod+minus scratchpad show#navigate workspaces next / previous bindsym $mod+Ctrl+Right workspace next bindsym $mod+Ctrl+Left workspace prev# Workspace names # to display names or symbols instead of plain workspace numbers you can use # something like: set $ws1 1:mail # set $ws2 2:飩?set $ws1 1 set $ws2 2 set $ws3 3 set $ws4 4 set $ws5 5 set $ws6 6 set $ws7 7 set $ws8 8# switch to workspace bindsym $mod+1 workspace $ws1 bindsym $mod+2 workspace $ws2 bindsym $mod+3 workspace $ws3 bindsym $mod+4 workspace $ws4 bindsym $mod+5 workspace $ws5 bindsym $mod+6 workspace $ws6 bindsym $mod+7 workspace $ws7 bindsym $mod+8 workspace $ws8# Move focused container to workspace bindsym $mod+Ctrl+1 move container to workspace $ws1 bindsym $mod+Ctrl+2 move container to workspace $ws2 bindsym $mod+Ctrl+3 move container to workspace $ws3 bindsym $mod+Ctrl+4 move container to workspace $ws4 bindsym $mod+Ctrl+5 move container to workspace $ws5 bindsym $mod+Ctrl+6 move container to workspace $ws6 bindsym $mod+Ctrl+7 move container to workspace $ws7 bindsym $mod+Ctrl+8 move container to workspace $ws8# Move to workspace with focused container bindsym $mod+Shift+1 move container to workspace $ws1; workspace $ws1 bindsym $mod+Shift+2 move container to workspace $ws2; workspace $ws2 bindsym $mod+Shift+3 move container to workspace $ws3; workspace $ws3 bindsym $mod+Shift+4 move container to workspace $ws4; workspace $ws4 bindsym $mod+Shift+5 move container to workspace $ws5; workspace $ws5 bindsym $mod+Shift+6 move container to workspace $ws6; workspace $ws6 bindsym $mod+Shift+7 move container to workspace $ws7; workspace $ws7 bindsym $mod+Shift+8 move container to workspace $ws8; workspace $ws8# Open applications on specific workspaces # assign [class="Thunderbird"] $ws1 # assign [class="Pale moon"] $ws2 # assign [class="Pcmanfm"] $ws3 # assign [class="Skype"] $ws5# Open specific applications in floating mode for_window [title="alsamixer"] floating enable border pixel 1 for_window [class="calamares"] floating enable border normal for_window [class="Clipgrab"] floating enable for_window [title="File Transfer*"] floating enable for_window [class="Galculator"] floating enable border pixel 1 for_window [class="GParted"] floating enable border normal for_window [title="i3_help"] floating enable sticky enable border normal for_window [class="Lightdm-settings"] floating enable for_window [class="Lxappearance"] floating enable sticky enable border normal for_window [class="Manjaro-hello"] floating enable for_window [class="Manjaro Settings Manager"] floating enable border normal for_window [title="MuseScore: Play Panel"] floating enable for_window [class="Nitrogen"] floating enable sticky enable border normal for_window [class="Oblogout"] fullscreen enable for_window [class="octopi"] floating enable for_window [title="About Pale Moon"] floating enable for_window [class="Pamac-manager"] floating enable for_window [class="Pavucontrol"] floating enable for_window [class="qt5ct"] floating enable sticky enable border normal for_window [class="Qtconfig-qt4"] floating enable sticky enable border normal for_window [class="Simple-scan"] floating enable border normal for_window [class="(?i)System-config-printer.py"] floating enable border normal for_window [class="Skype"] floating enable border normal for_window [class="Timeset-gui"] floating enable border normal for_window [class="(?i)virtualbox"] floating enable border normal for_window [class="Xfburn"] floating enable# switch to workspace with urgent window automatically for_window [urgent=latest] focus# reload the configuration file bindsym $mod+Shift+c reload# restart i3 inplace (preserves your layout/session, can be used to upgrade i3) bindsym $mod+Shift+r restart# exit i3 (logs you out of your X session) bindsym $mod+Shift+e exec "i3-nagbar -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit i3? This will end your X session.' -b 'Yes, exit i3' 'i3-msg exit'"# Set shut down, restart and locking features bindsym $mod+0 mode "$mode_system" set $mode_system (l)ock, (e)xit, switch_(u)ser, (s)uspend, (h)ibernate, (r)eboot, (Shift+s)hutdown mode "$mode_system" {bindsym l exec --no-startup-id i3exit lock, mode "default"bindsym s exec --no-startup-id i3exit suspend, mode "default"bindsym u exec --no-startup-id i3exit switch_user, mode "default"bindsym e exec --no-startup-id i3exit logout, mode "default"bindsym h exec --no-startup-id i3exit hibernate, mode "default"bindsym r exec --no-startup-id i3exit reboot, mode "default"bindsym Shift+s exec --no-startup-id i3exit shutdown, mode "default"# exit system mode: "Enter" or "Escape"bindsym Return mode "default"bindsym Escape mode "default" }# Resize window (you can also use the mouse for that) bindsym $mod+r mode "resize" mode "resize" {# These bindings trigger as soon as you enter the resize mode# Pressing left will shrink the window鈥檚 width.# Pressing right will grow the window鈥檚 width.# Pressing up will shrink the window鈥檚 height.# Pressing down will grow the window鈥檚 height.bindsym h resize shrink width 5 px or 5 pptbindsym j resize grow height 5 px or 5 pptbindsym k resize shrink height 5 px or 5 pptbindsym l resize grow width 5 px or 5 ppt# same bindings, but for the arrow keysbindsym Left resize shrink width 10 px or 10 pptbindsym Down resize grow height 10 px or 10 pptbindsym Up resize shrink height 10 px or 10 pptbindsym Right resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt# exit resize mode: Enter or Escapebindsym Return mode "default"bindsym Escape mode "default" }# Lock screen bindsym $mod+9 exec --no-startup-id blurlock# Autostart applications exec --no-startup-id /usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1 exec --no-startup-id nitrogen --restore; sleep 1; compton -b exec --no-startup-id manjaro-hello exec --no-startup-id nm-applet exec --no-startup-id xfce4-power-manager exec --no-startup-id pamac-tray exec --no-startup-id clipit # exec --no-startup-id blueman-applet # exec_always --no-startup-id sbxkb exec --no-startup-id start_conky_maia # exec --no-startup-id start_conky_green exec --no-startup-id xautolock -time 10 -locker blurlock exec_always --no-startup-id ff-theme-util exec_always --no-startup-id fix_xcursor# Color palette used for the terminal ( ~/.Xresources file ) # Colors are gathered based on the documentation: # https://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html#xresources # Change the variable name at the place you want to match the color # of your terminal like this: # [example] # If you want your bar to have the same background color as your # terminal background change the line 362 from: # background #14191D # to: # background $term_background # Same logic applied to everything else. set_from_resource $term_background background set_from_resource $term_foreground foreground set_from_resource $term_color0 color0 set_from_resource $term_color1 color1 set_from_resource $term_color2 color2 set_from_resource $term_color3 color3 set_from_resource $term_color4 color4 set_from_resource $term_color5 color5 set_from_resource $term_color6 color6 set_from_resource $term_color7 color7 set_from_resource $term_color8 color8 set_from_resource $term_color9 color9 set_from_resource $term_color10 color10 set_from_resource $term_color11 color11 set_from_resource $term_color12 color12 set_from_resource $term_color13 color13 set_from_resource $term_color14 color14 set_from_resource $term_color15 color15# Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status if available) bar {i3bar_command i3barstatus_command i3statusposition bottom## please set your primary output first. Example: 'xrandr --output eDP1 --primary' # tray_output primary # tray_output eDP1bindsym button4 nopbindsym button5 nop # font xft:URWGothic-Book 11strip_workspace_numbers yescolors {background #222D31statusline #F9FAF9separator #454947# border backgr. textfocused_workspace #F9FAF9 #16a085 #292F34active_workspace #595B5B #353836 #FDF6E3inactive_workspace #595B5B #222D31 #EEE8D5binding_mode #16a085 #2C2C2C #F9FAF9urgent_workspace #16a085 #FDF6E3 #E5201D} }# hide/unhide i3status bar bindsym $mod+m bar mode toggle# Theme colors # class border backgr. text indic. child_borderclient.focused #556064 #556064 #80FFF9 #FDF6E3client.focused_inactive #2F3D44 #2F3D44 #1ABC9C #454948client.unfocused #2F3D44 #2F3D44 #1ABC9C #454948client.urgent #CB4B16 #FDF6E3 #1ABC9C #268BD2client.placeholder #000000 #0c0c0c #ffffff #000000 client.background #2B2C2B############################# ### settings for i3-gaps: ### ############################## Set inner/outer gaps gaps inner 14 gaps outer -2# Additionally, you can issue commands with the following syntax. This is useful to bind keys to changing the gap size. # gaps inner|outer current|all set|plus|minus <px> # gaps inner all set 10 # gaps outer all plus 5# Smart gaps (gaps used if only more than one container on the workspace) smart_gaps on# Smart borders (draw borders around container only if it is not the only container on this workspace) # on|no_gaps (on=always activate and no_gaps=only activate if the gap size to the edge of the screen is 0) smart_borders on# Press $mod+Shift+g to enter the gap mode. Choose o or i for modifying outer/inner gaps. Press one of + / - (in-/decrement for current workspace) or 0 (remove gaps for current workspace). If you also press Shift with these keys, the change will be global for all workspaces. set $mode_gaps Gaps: (o) outer, (i) inner set $mode_gaps_outer Outer Gaps: +|-|0 (local), Shift + +|-|0 (global) set $mode_gaps_inner Inner Gaps: +|-|0 (local), Shift + +|-|0 (global) bindsym $mod+Shift+g mode "$mode_gaps"mode "$mode_gaps" {bindsym o mode "$mode_gaps_outer"bindsym i mode "$mode_gaps_inner"bindsym Return mode "default"bindsym Escape mode "default" } mode "$mode_gaps_inner" {bindsym plus gaps inner current plus 5bindsym minus gaps inner current minus 5bindsym 0 gaps inner current set 0bindsym Shift+plus gaps inner all plus 5bindsym Shift+minus gaps inner all minus 5bindsym Shift+0 gaps inner all set 0bindsym Return mode "default"bindsym Escape mode "default" } mode "$mode_gaps_outer" {bindsym plus gaps outer current plus 5bindsym minus gaps outer current minus 5bindsym 0 gaps outer current set 0bindsym Shift+plus gaps outer all plus 5bindsym Shift+minus gaps outer all minus 5bindsym Shift+0 gaps outer all set 0bindsym Return mode "default"bindsym Escape mode "default" } for_window [instance="TIM.exe"] floating enable for_window [instance="TIM.exe"] border none

總結

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