比较经典的位字段例题(颜色三原色)
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比较经典的位字段例题(颜色三原色)
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#include "stdafx.h"
/*是否透明和是否可見*/
#define YES 1
#define NO 0
/*邊框線的樣式*/
#define SOLID 0
#define DOTTED 1
#define DASHED 2
/*三原色*/
#define BLUE 4
#define GREEN 2
#define RED 1
/*混合顏色*/
#define BLACK 0
#define YELLOW (RED|GREEN)
#define MAGENTA (RED|BLUE)
#define CYAN (GREEN|BLUE)
#define WHITE (RED|GREEN|BLUE)const char *colors[8] = { "black", "red", "green", "yellow", "blue", "magenta", "cyan", "white" };struct box_props{unsigned int opaque : 1;unsigned int fill_color : 3;unsigned int : 4;unsigned int show_border : 1;unsigned int border_color : 3;unsigned int border_style : 2;unsigned int : 2;
};
void show_settings(const struct box_props *pb);int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{struct box_props box = { YES, YELLOW, YES, GREEN, DASHED };printf("Original box settings:\n");show_settings(&box);box.opaque = NO;box.fill_color = WHITE;box.border_style = SOLID;printf("\n Modified box settings:\n");show_settings(&box);return 0;
}
void show_settings(const struct box_props *pb)
{printf("Box is %s.\n", pb->opaque == YES ? "opaque" : "transparent");printf("The fill color is %s.\n", colors[pb->fill_color]);printf("Border %s.\n", pb->show_border == YES ? "show":"not shown");printf("The border color is %s.\n", colors[pb->border_color]);printf("The border style is ");switch (pb->border_style){case SOLID:printf("solid.\n"); break;case DOTTED:printf("dotted.\n"); break;case DASHED:printf("dashed.\n");break;default:printf("unkown type\n");}
}
下面是輸出:Original box settings :
Box is opaque .
The fill color is yellow .
Border show .
The border color is green .
The border style is dashed.
Modified box settings :
Box is transparent .
The fill color is white .
Border show .
The border color is magenta .
The border style is solid.
Box is opaque .
The fill color is yellow .
Border show .
The border color is green .
The border style is dashed.
Modified box settings :
Box is transparent .
The fill color is white .
Border show .
The border color is magenta .
The border style is solid.
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