論文中冠詞的使用

• • • 例子1
    • 例子2
    • 例子3
    • 例子4
    • 不用冠詞的場景

冠詞可以極好的劃分場景，限定范圍

例子1

In the standard HAS, inserting more I-frames can increase the number of segments and effectively improve the timeliness of bitrate switching, which is essential strategy of the short-segment HAS \cite{XXX}. Unfortunately, it will also significantly increase the streaming bandwidth overhead, particularly for high bitrates.

should be

In the standard HAS, inserting more I-frames can increase the number of segments and effectively improve the timeliness of bitrate switching, which is an essential strategy of the short-segment HAS \cite{XXX}. Unfortunately, it will also significantly increase the streaming bandwidth overhead, particularly for high bitrates.

In fact, better be

In the standard HAS, inserting more I-frames can increase the number of segments and effectively improve the timeliness of bitrate switching, which is the essential strategy of the short-segment HAS \cite{XXX}. Unfortunately, it will also significantly increase the streaming bandwidth overhead, particularly for high bitrates.

Above all:
“an” and “the” both work here, but they have quite different meanings. I decided to use “the” to reflect what I mean — this is a good example showing both articles are grammatically correct here but give quite different meanings (zero article however doesn’t work here, though).

例子2

the video bitrate request of the viewer u can be transcoded

should be

the video bitrate request of viewer u can be transcoded

viewer u：指的是觀看者u（其中u已經(jīng)對觀看者進(jìn)行了限定）
a viewer u：指的是多個觀看者u中的其中一個（其中u有多個）
the viewer u：指的是多個觀看者u中的特定一個（其中u有多個）

例子3

In this paper, we set sub-decision period as 0.5s.

should be

In this paper, we set the sub-decision period as 0.5s.

sub-decision period是指之前提到的那個，是一個特指

例子4

governor of province

對于全國來說

a governor of province
or
the governor of province

對于江蘇省或者某個特定省的居民來說

governor of province

其只有一個省長，所以不錯在“一個”或者“那個”的區(qū)分

不用冠詞的場景

專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞的名詞前不用冠詞
eg： China，General secretary (有專門特指的，不會有歧義)
eg：coal，cotton
eg：Tom，May

表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞
eg：We are all students.
3.有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾的名詞前不用冠詞
eg: His friend is a boy.
eg：The habit of viewer u is difficulty.
eg：To study in China is the best.
eg：Mike’s school is over there.
4.表示特別含義的名詞前不用冠詞
eg： He usually has his supper at home. 通常他都在家里吃晚飯。
5.家庭成員的名稱、稱呼或只有一個人擔(dān)任的職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞
eg：Sir,please show me another one. 先生,請給我看另一個。
6.與by連用的交通工具前不用冠詞
eg：by car乘汽車 by taxi 乘出租車
7.兩個相同或相對的名詞構(gòu)成的平行結(jié)構(gòu)前不用冠詞
eg：day and night 日夜
8.在有些詞組中,有無冠詞含義不同
eg：school,bed…等為表示“處所”的名詞,不是指具體地點,不用冠詞

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