http://toefl.xiaoma.com/tuofuzixun/20190102/481820.html

附錄

　　以下為今年的90題獨(dú)立題真題題目。
　　20180106上午場(chǎng)
　　TASK 1
　　What do you think of homeschooling? Use details and examples to explain you opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Why do you think the biggest challenge that people are not able to save money? How to solve the challenge?
　　20180106下午場(chǎng)
　　TASK 1
　　Which of the following methods do you think is the best to motivate the employees?
　　A. Extra money as a reward
　　B. Organize a kind of contest to select who is the best one.
　　C. To praise staff on the website
　　Please use details and examples to explain why.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree that it is important to learn about the history of the city you stay in? Please give specific details to support your opinion.
　　20180113
　　TASK 1
　　Teachers prefer to give students group assignments instead of individual assignments. Give at least one advantage and one disadvantage about the statement.
　　TASK 2
　　When you have confronts with your family or your friends, do you wish to convince them or hold different opinions?
　　20180127
　　TASK 1
　　What do you think can improve your local community and make it a better place to live?
　　TASK 2
　　Some people like to make decision based on their own experience while other people prefer to ask others for help such as family and friends. Which do you prefer and why?
　　20180128
　　TASK 1
　　Describe something that you thought was negative the first time you went to school, but turned out to be positive. Please use details and examples in your response.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is okay for professors to forbid students to record lectures.
　　20180204
　　TASK 1
　　Which one of the following group has the most influence on your opinion?
　　A. Teachers
　　B. Friends
　　C. Family members
　　Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be engaged in activities that they are interested in or they are talented in.
　　20180303
　　TASK 1
　　Your university is going to add a new section in the campus newspaper. Which of the following three do you think is the best choice?
　　A. Film recommendation
　　B. Tips about travelling for students
　　C. Local restaurants review
　　Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The university should educate students about moral values such as honesty. Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20180310
　　TASK 1
　　One of your friends is going to visit your country. What kind of transportation do you recommend him or her to use? Explain with details and examples.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s reasonable to build a factory that provides many job opportunities but pollutes the environment. Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20180311
　　TASK 1
　　Which function of the cellphones do you think is the most useful to students?
　　A. Taking photos
　　B. Listening to music
　　C. Recording videos
　　Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Some people prevent their kids from making mistakes, while others allow them to do so. Which type of parents do you think is better?
　　20180324
　　TASK 1
　　Things always change in an unexpected way. Please describe a thing you have recently done but ten years ago, you never imagined you would do.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should listen to or watch news at a very young age. Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20180331
　　TASK 1
　　Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of universities located in small town or rural areas? Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should have access to computer and other electronic devices as early as possible. Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20180415
　　TASK 1
　　Many professors ask their students to take exams during the classes, but some professors allow students to take exam papers home and hand in the next day. What are the advantages or disadvantages of asking students to do a home-take exam? Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　In a group discussion, some students prefer to speak out their minds immediately, while the others prefer to speak out their opinions after listening to others' opinions. Which way do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　20180421
　　TASK 1
　　One of your friends went straight to work after high school and skipped university. Now he decides to go to university after 10 years. Please talk about at least one challenge he will face when he goes to university at an elder age.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's never acceptable to interrupt other people when they are taking. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　20180506
　　TASK 1
　　Which of the following three after-school activities you are most interested in?
　　A. Planting flowers
　　B. Picking garbage and plastic in the campus
　　C. Painting
　　Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　TASK 2
　　Some people believe that business meetings should be only conducted face-to-face in person, while others think it’s okay to have business meetings online with the help of technology? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　20180512
　　TASK 1
　　Which of the following characteristics do you think would be the most important for a person who is going to start a small business?
　　A. Being outgoing and friendly
　　B. Being creative and imaginative
　　C. Being well-organized
　　Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parent should help kids to prevent from difficulties in their life so kids will not experience difficulties in their early ages. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　20180519
　　TASK 1
　　Some people choose not to use social media websites or apps. Talk about one advantage and one disadvantage of not using social media. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is acceptable to take advantage of those who have more influence to get a new job. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　20180526
　　TASK 1
　　One of your friends needs to take courses during the summer vacation in order to graduate one year earlier from the university. Talk about one advantage and one disadvantage of doing that. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　TASK 2
　　Some universities allow people from the local community to audit classes for free, but they will not receive feedbacks or grades on their papers. Do you think it’s a good program and explain why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　20180602
　　TASK 1
　　Instead of printing books in paper version the university decides to release only online version of textbooks. Talk about at least one advantage and one disadvantage of this change.
　　TASK 2
　　Some professors prefer to answer students' questions at the end of the class, while others stop at different points to answer students’ questions. Which why do you think is better and why.
　　20180610
　　TASK 1
　　One of your friends is going to have a pet. What suggestions would you like to give him or her? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　TASK 2
　　Your university is going to lower the budget for some in-campus clubs. Which of the following three clubs’ budget do you think should be cut down?
　　A. Sports club
　　B. Academic club
　　C. Skiing club
　　Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　20180623
　　TASK 1
　　A friend of yours is planning to sign up for an exchange program to study abroad, however, he will graduate a year later from the university. What suggestions do you have for him and why?
　　TASK 2
　　Some people think, with the development of technology and Internet, libraries will disappear, while others think libraries are always necessary. Which opinion do you support? Please give specific details to support your opinion.
　　20180630
　　TASK 1
　　Your university plans to cancel long vacations and have several short breaks in one year instead. Do you think it’s a good idea and why. Please give specific details to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best decisions are made by groups rather than made by individuals. Please give specific details to support your opinion.
　　20180701
　　TASK 1
　　A museum is going to add a new area for kids. Which of the following theme will be the most attractive to kids?
　　A. Robot technology
　　B. Deep sea animals
　　C. Solar system
　　Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We should be completely honest and open to friends. Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20180707
　　TASK 1
　　Which of the following should the government fund?
　　A. Health care
　　B. Education system
　　C. Space problem
　　Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should discourage their kids to choose the majors that might be very competitive to find jobs in the future, like artists and singers. Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20180708
　　TASK 1
　　What do you think is the most common mistakes that parents make in the process of raising their kids?
　　TASK 2
　　When giving feedbacks to students, some professors would like to talk to their students in person, while others would give written comments to students. Which do you prefer and why?
　　20180714
　　TASK 1
　　Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of giving children financial reward when they do well in school.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s never too late to get a degree in university.
　　20180825
　　TASK 1
　　Describe something that once you are scared of but you overcame it in the end, and explain how you overcome it.
　　TASK 2
　　Is library a place for quiet reading or for face-to-face discussion?
　　20180826
　　TASK 1
　　Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of having pre-courses before starting university.
　　TASK 2
　　Some people prefer to work regularly, while others prefer to work as a freelancer. Which one do you prefer and why.
　　20180902
　　TASK 1
　　If universities are given financial support to develop researches, which one do you think would receive more benefits?
　　A. To predict weather more accurately
　　B. To clean rivers and ocean
　　C. To deal with out space.
　　Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you prefer to make friends with those who of your own age or those who are in different age group with you?
　　20180908
　　TASK 1
　　One of your friends plans to learn cooking. What suggestion would you give to your friend?
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always keep in touch with their friends and family and inform them of their whereabouts during a trip.
　　20180909
　　TASK 1
　　Which of the following is most important for recruitment of new employees?
　　A. Academic background
　　B. Work experience
　　C. Interview performance
　　Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you like to decorate your room with objects like paintings and pictures or leave the wall blank and simple?
　　20180915
　　TASK 1
　　What are you supposed to do when one classmate of yours want you to help him or her review but at the same time you also have loads to prepare for the exam?
　　TASK 2
　　Which do you prefer? Hiking club or debate club. Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20180916
　　TASK 1
　　If your professor cancels the night class, but there is an upcoming test tomorrow. What would you do tonight, go hang out with your friends or prepare for the test?
　　TASK 2
　　Which one do you prefer, homeschooling or sending kids to the public school? Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20181013
　　TASK 1同20180303
　　Which of the following do you think is the most useful when the campus newspaper wants to offer information for their students? Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　A. Film recommendation
　　B. Local Restaurants recommendation
　　C. Tips for travelling
　　Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Which do you think is more important when facing difficulties, humor or a serious attitude? Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20181014
　　TASK 1
　　Talk about the advantage and the disadvantage of starting business within the same family. Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should take part in sports team to be more socially developed. Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20181020
　　TASK 1
　　What would you do to celebrate your friend’s achievement? Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Your university is going to shut down the computer room since many students have laptops. What do you think of this idea?
　　20181027
　　TASK 1
　　Which of the following three courses do you think can help students the best?
　　A. Public speaking class
　　B. Photography class
　　C. Business class
　　Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should help their kids to solve the problems.
　　20181028
　　TASK 1同20181020
　　What would you do to celebrate your friend’s achievement? Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Calculators can be allowed during the math classes or tests.
　　20181104
　　TASK 1
　　Your university receives an amount of funds from the graduates. Which of the following infrastructure should the university put money on?
　　A. Stadium
　　B. Theater
　　C. Game center
　　Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be an adult than to be a kid?
　　20181110
　　TASK 1
　　If one of your friends complains that he couldn’t fall asleep before an important event, what advice would you like to offer to help him relax and go to sleep?
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees shouldn’t send personal text or emails during working hours. Explain why.
　　20181111
　　TASK 1
　　Talk about the disadvantages of moving to a new place to live.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should listen to or read news at an early age.
　　20181117
　　TASK 1
　　One of your friends used to ride bicycles to school, but now he wants to earn money from part-time job and buy a new car. What would you suggest your friend to do?
　　TASK 2同之前一題
　　Your university plans to allow people from the community to audit classes for free without grading their papers and assignment. Do you think it’s a good idea?
　　20181124
　　TASK 1
　　What do you think is better way for a freshman to get familiar with the campus? Guide them around the campus or set up a Q & A center for them?
　　TASK 2
　　The company you want to interview is located in a distant place. Would you do the phone interview or do the in-person interview?
　　20181125
　　TASK 1
　　Which of the following factors do you think is the most important when you rent an apartment?
　　A. Friendly roommates
　　B. Close to the stores and restaurants
　　C. Close to the public transportation
　　Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　TASK 2
　　Which way do you think is more effective to teach the senior citizen from the community to use the computers? One-to-one class at each person’s home or teach them all together in an instruction center?
　　20181201
　　TASK 1
　　What would you do to run a small business company with your friends?
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should encourage competition among students.
　　20181208
　　TASK 1
　　Talk about at least one advantage and one disadvantage of charging people money for plastic bags.
　　TASK 2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People shouldn’t be allowed to take photos in the museums. Please use specific details and examples to support your opinion.

?

口語(yǔ)部分
　　今年一共有47場(chǎng)托福考試，其中1月6日分成上下午考場(chǎng)。截止發(fā)表文章為止，已進(jìn)行了45場(chǎng)（至12月8日最后一場(chǎng)）托福口語(yǔ)考試。以下數(shù)據(jù)均統(tǒng)計(jì)于這45場(chǎng)考試之中。
　　TASK 1
　　獨(dú)立題Task 1中，我們可以看見(jiàn)ETS已經(jīng)拋棄過(guò)去常見(jiàn)的純描述類的話題，而偏重于抽象事物以及事件類題型。題型分布基本和去年持平，但是“建議類”的話題數(shù)量大幅增加。
　　在今年這45場(chǎng)口語(yǔ)考試之中，“三選一”一共出現(xiàn)了14次，“建議類”出現(xiàn)了14次，“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”出現(xiàn)了11次，“描述類”僅僅出現(xiàn)了6次。

　　具體數(shù)據(jù)可以參考下圖：

　　話題分布主要分為“課后活動(dòng)”（16次），“教育”（12次），“社會(huì)事件”（11次）， “個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)”（6次）等話題。

　　具體數(shù)據(jù)如下：

　　下面，我們來(lái)看一些2018年真題的例子。
　　首先，和去年一樣占比比較重的“三選一”題型，一共出現(xiàn)14次
　　20180106下午場(chǎng) 公司話題
　　Which of the following methods do you think is the best to motivate the employees?
　　A. Extra money as a reward
　　B. Organize a kind of contest to select who is the best one.
　　C. To praise staff on the website
　　20180204 個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)話題
　　Which one of the following group has the most influence on your opinion?
　　A. Teachers
　　B. Friends
　　C. Family members
　　20180303 課后活動(dòng)話題
　　Your university is going to add a new section in the campus newspaper. Which of the following three do you think is the best choice?
　　A. Film recommendation
　　B. Tips about travelling for students
　　C. Local restaurants review
　　20180311 課后活動(dòng)話題
　　Which function of the cellphones do you think is the most useful to students?
　　A. Taking photos
　　B. Listening to music
　　C. Recording videos
　　20180506 課后活動(dòng)話題
　　Which of the following three after-school activities you are most interested in?
　　A. Planting flowers
　　B. Picking garbage and plastic in the campus
　　C. Painting
　　20181104 課后活動(dòng)話題
　　Your university receives an amount of funds from the graduates. Which of the following infrastructure should the university put money on?
　　A. Stadium
　　B. Theater
　　C. Game center
　　20181125 租房類話題
　　Which of the following factors do you think is the most important when you rent an apartment?
　　A. Friendly roommates
　　B. Close to the stores and restaurants
　　C. Close to the public transportation
　　第二比重是建議類題型（Suggestion），一共出現(xiàn)14次
　　20180310 旅游類話題
　　One of your friends is going to visit your country. What kind of transportation do you recommend him or her to use? Explain with details and examples.
　　20180610 課后活動(dòng)類（寵物）話題
　　One of your friends is going to have a pet. What suggestions would you like to give him or her? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　20180908 課后活動(dòng)類話題
　　One of your friends plans to learn cooking. What suggestion would you give to your friend?
　　20181020同20181028S1 課后活動(dòng)類話題
　　What would you do to celebrate your friend’s achievement? Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20181117 生活類話題
　　One of your friends used to ride bicycles to school, but now he wants to earn money from part-time job and buy a new car. What would you suggest your friend to do?
　　20181201 公司類話題
　　What would you do to run a small business company with your friends?
　　占比第三的是優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)類題型（Advantages and Disadvantages），一共出現(xiàn)10次
　　20180113 教育類話題
　　Teachers prefer to give students group assignments instead of individual assignments. Give at least one advantage and one disadvantage about the statement.
　　20180331 教育類話題
　　Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of universities located in small town or rural areas? Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20180415 教育類話題
　　Many professors ask their students to take exams during the classes, but some professors allow students to take exam papers home and hand in the next day. What are the advantages or disadvantages of asking students to do a home-take exam? Use details and examples to support your opinion.
　　20180602 教育類話題
　　Instead of printing books in paper version the university decides to release only online version of textbooks. Talk about at least one advantage and one disadvantage of this change.
　　20180714 個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)類話題
　　Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of giving children financial reward when they do well in school.
　　20181111 租房類話題
　　Talk about the disadvantages of moving to a new place to live.
　　最后一類，就是占比最小的描述類話題（Description），一共出現(xiàn)了6次
　　20180128 個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)類話題
　　Describe something that you thought was negative the first time you went to school, but turned out to be positive. Please use details and examples in your response.
　　20180324 個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)類話題
　　Things always change in an unexpected way. Please describe a thing you have recently done but ten years ago, you never imagined you would do.
　　20180708 教育類話題
　　Describe the most common mistakes that parents make in the process of raising their kids.
　　20180825 個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)類話題
　　Describe something that once you are scared of but you overcame it in the end, and explain how you overcome it.
　　總結(jié)：
　　由此可見(jiàn)，2018年托福口語(yǔ)獨(dú)立題Task1中，“三選一”的題型會(huì)持續(xù)升溫。
　　此類題型需要考生在回答中迅速鎖定一個(gè)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行答題。給出三個(gè)備選方案中一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)比較容易又保險(xiǎn)的選項(xiàng)，比如涉及到環(huán)境保護(hù)，校園生活，城市規(guī)劃，課后活動(dòng)等話題。答題時(shí)候，可以先選擇一個(gè)說(shuō)其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，再攻擊另外兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的缺點(diǎn)，但是比例一定要掌握好。
　　在考場(chǎng)上要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)想出合適的答案并不是很輕松，所以同學(xué)們不僅要在課上掌握老師講解的三選一答題方法，也要在平時(shí)生活中多積累獨(dú)立題部分的素材和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
　　除此之外，還需要特別注意“建議類”和“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”的積累和練習(xí)。最近這兩類話題經(jīng)常圍繞著“租房”和“開(kāi)公司”這兩個(gè)以前不怎么考的話題展開(kāi)。可以多準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)素材。
　　TASK 2
　　TASK 2題型問(wèn)法還是最經(jīng)典的
　　“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？”以及
　　“Some people prefer A…Others prefer B…Which do you prefer？”這兩種。

　　具體數(shù)據(jù)可參考下圖：

　　而話題分類我們可以看見(jiàn)教育，個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，科技，社會(huì)事件這幾大類占比比較大。

　　具體數(shù)據(jù)如下圖：

　　下面來(lái)看一些2018年真題例子

教育類話題

　　20180128
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is okay for professors to forbid students to record lectures.
　　20180303
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The university should educate students about moral values such as honesty.
　　20180602
　　Some professors prefer to answer students' questions at the end of the class, while others stop at different points to answer students’ questions. Which why do you think is better and why.
　　20180707
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should discourage their kids to choose the majors that might be very competitive to find jobs in the future, like artists and singers.
　　20180916
　　Which one do you prefer, homeschooling or sending kids to the public school? Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.

個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)類話題

　　20180113
　　When you have confronts with your family or your friends, do you wish to convince them or hold different opinions?
　　20180311
　　Some people prevent their kids from making mistakes, while others allow them to do so. Which type of parents do you think is better?
　　20180512
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parent should help kids to prevent from difficulties in their life so kids will not experience difficulties in their early ages.
　　20180707
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We should be completely honest and open to friends. Use details and examples to support your opinion.

科技類話題

　　20180331
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should have access to computer and other electronic devices as early as possible.
　　20180506
　　Some people believe that business meetings should be only conducted face-to-face in person, while others think it’s okay to have business meetings online with the help of technology?
　　20180623
　　Some people think, with the development of technology and Internet, libraries will disappear, while others think libraries are always necessary. Which opinion do you support?
　　20181020
　　Your university is going to shut down the computer room since many students have laptops. What do you think of this idea?
　　20181125
　　Which way do you think is more effective to teach the senior citizen from the community to use the computers? One-to-one class at each person’s home or teach them all together in an instruction center?

社會(huì)事件話題

　　20180310
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s reasonable to build a factory that provides many job opportunities but pollutes the environment.
　　20181208
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People shouldn’t be allowed to take photos in the museums.
　　總結(jié)：
　　教育類和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)類話題占比最大，2019年應(yīng)該不會(huì)降低數(shù)量，同學(xué)們可以多準(zhǔn)備此類話題比如團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，課堂筆記，要不要參考同學(xué)家長(zhǎng)建議等等。此外，科技話題比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，電子設(shè)備。所以不光要了解手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟電腦的信息，也要了解每個(gè)部分的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)在哪。所以日常積累話題和素材很重要。
　　在今年這45場(chǎng)考試之中，獨(dú)立題TASK 1-2的考題，完全一樣的題目重復(fù)出現(xiàn)了4次。所以每一次的獨(dú)立題的真題題目都很寶貴和具有參考價(jià)值。
　　明年參加托福考試的同學(xué)們一定要把今年的這90多題獨(dú)立題都練習(xí)一下，類似的話題或者說(shuō)原題是絕對(duì)會(huì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的，全部練習(xí)一遍，底氣一定會(huì)更足的！！！
　　我把今年的90題獨(dú)立題都按照順序整理好了，大家可以參考最下面的附錄。
　　TASK 3
　　今年和前幾年相比，題型話題并沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生太大的變化。改善設(shè)施，教育學(xué)習(xí)，校園活動(dòng)，餐廳，寢室還是第三題經(jīng)常考的話題。

　　具體數(shù)據(jù)可參考下圖：

　　總結(jié)：
　　校園類場(chǎng)景話題，需要考生進(jìn)行有預(yù)測(cè)性的語(yǔ)料積累。
　　題目多涉及設(shè)施的改善，場(chǎng)所的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間，寢室，咖啡廳修建等話題，學(xué)業(yè)相關(guān)的題目在分類上，著重考察學(xué)術(shù)氛圍的營(yíng)造和學(xué)習(xí)方法的探究，比如common room需不需要開(kāi)放，學(xué)術(shù)論文的修改和計(jì)劃等等。
　　另外，第三題閱讀分為Announcement（學(xué)校通知）和Proposal（學(xué)生提議）兩種類型，特別需要注意，在口語(yǔ)答題時(shí)候的主語(yǔ)和人稱不要混淆。
　　TASK 4
　　從今年的真題數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看，生物仍然占了主導(dǎo)地位，和TPO以及前兩年的真題保持一致。另外心理學(xué)和商務(wù)也是兩大巨頭。剩余的學(xué)科包括環(huán)境科學(xué)，文學(xué)，歷史，藝術(shù)，地質(zhì)，天文，農(nóng)業(yè)，總的來(lái)說(shuō)都占比不高，但是在平日練習(xí)過(guò)程中也需要涉獵一二，了解一些基礎(chǔ)的背景知識(shí)。

　　具體數(shù)據(jù)如下：

　　總結(jié)：
　　明年“生物，心理，商業(yè)”依然會(huì)是三大巨頭。同學(xué)在練習(xí)過(guò)程中，應(yīng)該以這些話題為重。但是其余的學(xué)科還是需要知識(shí)的儲(chǔ)備。比如天文，地質(zhì)和考古是學(xué)生普遍比較頭疼的話題，但是如果事先掌握一些背景相關(guān)的知識(shí)比如風(fēng)化weathering，天體名稱，就會(huì)容易理解很多。BBC的各種紀(jì)錄片話題涉獵廣泛，若學(xué)有余力，可以就自己感興趣或者想要進(jìn)一步深入了解的學(xué)科進(jìn)行查閱和學(xué)習(xí)。
　　另外，第四題答題特別需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用，比如教授出現(xiàn)personal experience或者controlled experiment這些需要過(guò)去時(shí)答題，但是如果是動(dòng)植物的universal rules則需要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)答題。學(xué)生往往忽略這個(gè)問(wèn)題，憑自己想象和喜好來(lái)答。
　　TASK 5
　　第五題和第三題都是屬于校園場(chǎng)景類話題，同樣考察目的都是看同學(xué)們是否可以適應(yīng)國(guó)外的校園生活，如果遇到困難，如何進(jìn)行解決。
　　話題主要分為，時(shí)間沖突，校園活動(dòng)，寢室安排問(wèn)題，金錢問(wèn)題和學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題。

　　具體數(shù)據(jù)如下圖：

　　總結(jié)：
　　明年這些題型應(yīng)該還是大頭，特別是時(shí)間沖突類題型。通常需要在自身利益和人際關(guān)系、課程之間進(jìn)行選擇。比如男生答應(yīng)替女生晚上去dining hall cover the shift，但是忘記自己晚上同時(shí)還要參加band rehearsal。或者女生去給奶奶接機(jī)和生物復(fù)習(xí)課沖突等等。
　　需要注意的是，第五題在選擇自己更偏好的選項(xiàng)之后，需要進(jìn)行有如辯論一般的解答，最好各方面都滴水不漏。既要“攻擊對(duì)方的缺點(diǎn)”也需要可以“彌補(bǔ)自身的缺點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)出自身的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。這不是一題兩題就馬上整理清楚思路的，需要多練習(xí)多思考多解決。
　　TASK 6
　　和第四題比較類似的是，今年的生物又毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)占了最大的比重，超過(guò)一半的題目都是生物類話題。剩余學(xué)科包括商務(wù)，社會(huì)學(xué)，環(huán)境科學(xué)，藝術(shù)，文學(xué)，天文，地質(zhì)等等。

　　具體數(shù)據(jù)如下圖：

　　總結(jié)：
　　生物普遍占主導(dǎo)優(yōu)勢(shì)。生物分為動(dòng)物學(xué)zoology和植物學(xué)botany兩種。常考動(dòng)植物如何覓食prey，如何防御天敵predators，如何適應(yīng)環(huán)境adapt to the environment，因需求而發(fā)展出各種各樣的special body features或者adaptation。
　　在此類話題中，經(jīng)常涉及比較專業(yè)的動(dòng)植物名字，比如豪豬porcupine，管鼻藿fulmar，車矢菊star thistle，臭鼬skunk，螨mite，蚜蟲(chóng)aphid等等。同學(xué)們遇到此類詞匯，也完全不需要驚慌失措，因?yàn)槔贤馑麄冏约阂膊恢肋@個(gè)是什么，就比如中文中“管鼻藿”我們也完全不知道是什么東西。所以在聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中，按照發(fā)音簡(jiǎn)單記錄下這個(gè)詞，只要大致知道的分類是鳥(niǎo)，魚，花，草即可。此時(shí)同學(xué)們?cè)偌由畎l(fā)音就好。
　　當(dāng)然了， 學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)可以多接觸BBC紀(jì)錄片，歐美的各種脫口秀節(jié)目，聽(tīng)原版小說(shuō)的有聲讀物，做配音練習(xí)和模仿都是可以提高口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感，語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和分?jǐn)?shù)的不錯(cuò)的方法哦。

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