訓練CNN/mnist好後,用以下指令保存模型及weight
model.save("05.h5")

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取回使用
model = load_model("05_cnn.h5")

關於BMP
24 bit bmp檔,?檔頭54 byte, 之後每個像素RGB佔用3 byte,
28x28像素 = 54 + 28x28x3 = 54+2352 = 2406 byte
用apt-get kolourpaint4可以產生bmp

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讀取bmp時要注意2點
1.bmp是由下行往上行存,讀入圖檔要反向
2.bmp的白是255, mnist的圖,白是0

mnist test的第一個字,白部份是0

程式實測

jupyter note 範例如下:

from keras.datasets import mnist from keras.models import load_model from keras.utils import np_utils from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D from keras.layers import Dense, Activation, Flatten from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import keras import tensorflow as tf import numpy as npdef plot_image(image):fig=plt.gcf()fig.set_size_inches(2,2)plt.imshow(image,cmap='binary')plt.show()model = load_model("05_cnn.h5")(X_train_image, y_train_label), (X_test_image, y_test_label) = mnist.load_data() print(X_train_image.shape) x_train = X_train_image.reshape(X_train_image.shape[0],28,28,1) print(x_train.shape) x_train = x_train.astype('float32') x_train /= 255 y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train_label, num_classes=10) x_test = X_test_image.reshape(X_test_image.shape[0], 28, 28, 1) x_test = x_test.astype('float32') x_test /= 255 y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test_label, num_classes=10)def draw_1_28_28_1(np_ary_1_28_28_1):for i2 in range(0,28) :st1=""for i3 in range(0,28) :if np_ary_1_28_28_1[0][i2][i3][0] == 0 :st1=st1+" "else:st1=st1+"*"print(st1) def prediction_one(test_id):x1 = x_test[test_id:(test_id+1)]print(x1.shape)draw_1_28_28_1(x1) plot_image(X_test_image[test_id]);prediction = model.predict(x1)answser=np.argmax(prediction[0])return answserfor i1 in range(0,1): print("id=",i1," p=",prediction_one(i1))import array as ary x3=np.zeros((28,28),dtype='float32') print(x3.shape)with open("./6.bmp","rb") as f_bmp1: byte_ary = f_bmp1.read(54) print(str(byte_ary[0:2]))for i1 in range(0,28):st1=""byte_ary = f_bmp1.read(28*3)x2=np.frombuffer(byte_ary,np.uint8,28*3,0)#x2=x2.dtype='float32'x2=x2.reshape(28,3)for i3 in range(0,28) :x3[28-i1-1][i3]=255-x2[i3][0] for i3 in range(0,28) :if x2[i3][0] == 0 :st1=st1+" "else:st1=st1+"#" print(i1,st1) for i2 in range(0,28) :st1=""for i3 in range(0,28) :if x3[i2][i3] == 0 :st1=st1+" "else:st1=st1+"*"print(st1)x5=x3.reshape(1,28,28,1) x5 /=255predi1 = model.predict(x5) print("prediction-"np.argmax(predi1[0]))

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