夏驰和徐策的大学英语四六级备考
一、今日單詞:
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1.anxiety
中文意思是"焦慮"或"憂慮"。它通常用來描述一種內(nèi)心的不安、緊張或擔(dān)憂感。"anxiety"可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的情緒狀態(tài),也可以指一種心理疾病或臨床診斷。
以下是一些關(guān)于"anxiety"的用法和例句:
- I have been experiencing a lot of anxiety lately.(我最近一直感到很焦慮。)
- The upcoming exam is causing me a great deal of anxiety.(即將來臨的考試讓我非常擔(dān)心。)
- He suffers from social anxiety and finds it difficult to interact with others.(他患有社交焦慮,與他人交往困難。)
讀音:[???za??ti](英式英語)
固定搭配:
- anxiety disorder:焦慮癥
- anxiety attack:焦慮發(fā)作
- anxiety symptoms:焦慮癥狀
記憶方法:
- 將單詞"anxiety"與焦慮的感覺聯(lián)系起來,想象自己處于一種緊張、不安的心理狀態(tài)。
- 可以將該詞與類似的詞匯進(jìn)行比較,如"stress"(壓力)、"worry"(擔(dān)心),以加深對(duì)其意義的理解。
詞源:該詞源自拉丁詞"anxietas",意為"不安"或"不安寧"。
同義詞:worry, concern, unease
反義詞:calm, tranquility
衍生詞:anxious(形容詞,焦慮的)、anxiously(副詞,焦慮地)、anxiousness(名詞,焦慮)
形近詞:anxious(形容詞,焦慮的)
2.delay
意思:
1. 延遲,推遲
2. 耽擱,耽誤
3. 拖延,遲疑
用法和例句:
1. 延遲/推遲:The flight was delayed due to bad weather. (航班因天氣惡劣而延誤)
2. 耽擱/耽誤:Don't delay any longer; we need to leave now. (不要再耽擱了,我們需要現(xiàn)在出發(fā))
3. 拖延:He always delays doing his homework until the last minute. (他總是把作業(yè)拖到最后一刻才開始做)
讀音:
/d??le?/
固定搭配:
- without delay: 立即,馬上
- cause a delay: 引起延遲
- experience a delay: 遭遇延誤
- long delay: 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延遲
記憶方法:
- 將其與"late"(遲到)相關(guān)聯(lián),因?yàn)?#34;delay"表示事情被推遲或耽擱。
詞源:
"delay"一詞源于古法語中的"delai",意為"延遲"或"推遲"。
同義詞:
postpone, defer, put off, procrastinate
反義詞:
advance, expedite
衍生詞:
delayed (形容詞), delaying (動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞)
形近詞:
daily, deadly, readily
?3.considerable
"considerable"是一個(gè)英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關(guān)信息:
意思:
1. 相當(dāng)大的,可觀的
2. 值得考慮的,重要的
用法和例句:
1. 相當(dāng)大的:She has made considerable progress in her studies. (她在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)步)
2. 值得考慮的:There are considerable risks associated with this investment. (這項(xiàng)投資存在著相當(dāng)大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))
讀音:
/k?n?s?d?r?b?l/
固定搭配:
- a considerable amount/number of: 相當(dāng)數(shù)量的
- considerable effort/time/money: 相當(dāng)大的努力/時(shí)間/金錢
- of considerable importance/significance: 相當(dāng)重要的
記憶方法:
- 將"considerable"與"consider"(考慮)聯(lián)系起來,意味著需要給予一定的考慮,因?yàn)槟呈戮哂兄匾曰蛳喈?dāng)大的程度。
詞源:
"considerable"一詞來自拉丁語中的"considerabilis",意為"值得考慮的"。
同義詞:
significant, substantial, considerable, sizable, noteworthy
反義詞:
insignificant, minor, trivial
衍生詞:
considerably (副詞)
形近詞:
considerate, consideration, consider, considered
?4.mainstream
"mainstream"是一個(gè)英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關(guān)信息:
意思:
1. 主流的,主要的
2. 主流思想,普遍接受的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)嵺`
用法和例句:
1. 主流的,主要的:The band's music became more mainstream after their hit single. (該樂隊(duì)的音樂在他們的熱門單曲后變得更主流化)
2. 主流思想:His ideas were considered radical at the time, but now they have become part of the mainstream. (他的觀點(diǎn)在當(dāng)時(shí)被認(rèn)為是激進(jìn)的,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為主流的一部分)
讀音:
/?me?nstri?m/
固定搭配:
- mainstream media: 主流媒體
- mainstream culture: 主流文化
- mainstream society: 主流社會(huì)
記憶方法:
- 將"mainstream"分解為"main"(主要的)和"stream"(流),它表示主要的思想或觀點(diǎn)在社會(huì)中廣泛流傳。
詞源:
"mainstream"一詞最早出現(xiàn)于19世紀(jì),最初用于描述水流的主要部分。后來引申為表示主流思想或觀點(diǎn)。
同義詞:
popular, conventional, prevailing, dominant, accepted
反義詞:
alternative, niche, unconventional, fringe
衍生詞:
mainstreaming (名詞),mainstreamed (形容詞)
形近詞:
mainstay, maintain, maintainable
5.slide
"slide"是一個(gè)英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關(guān)信息:
意思:
1. 滑動(dòng),滑行
2. 幻燈片,投影片
3. 滑坡,下滑
4. 滑道,滑梯
5. 平穩(wěn)地移動(dòng),悄悄溜走
用法和例句:
1. 滑動(dòng),滑行:He slid down the hill on his sled. (他坐著雪橇滑下了山坡)
2. 幻燈片,投影片:The speaker used slides to illustrate her presentation. (演講者使用幻燈片來說明她的演講)
3. 滑坡,下滑:The heavy rain caused a mudslide in the mountainous region. (暴雨導(dǎo)致山區(qū)發(fā)生泥石流)
4. 滑道,滑梯:The children had fun sliding down the playground slide. (孩子們玩得很開心,滑下游樂場(chǎng)的滑梯)
5. 平穩(wěn)地移動(dòng),悄悄溜走:He slid out of the room without anyone noticing. (他悄悄溜走了,沒人注意到)
讀音:
/sla?d/
固定搭配:
- water slide: 水滑梯
- slide show: 幻燈片演示
記憶方法:
- 將"slide"聯(lián)想為滑動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,可以想象滑行、滑動(dòng)或滑梯等場(chǎng)景。
詞源:
"slide"一詞最早出現(xiàn)于14世紀(jì),源自古英語的"slidan",意為"滑動(dòng)"。
同義詞:
glide, slip, slither, skid
反義詞:
climb, ascend, rise
衍生詞:
slider (名詞),sliding (形容詞)
形近詞:
glide, slither, slim, slight
6.format
"format"是一個(gè)英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關(guān)信息:
意思:
1. 格式,格式化
2. 安排,布局
3. 形式,形態(tài)
4. 規(guī)范,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
用法和例句:
1. 格式,格式化:Please make sure the document is in the correct format before submitting it. (請(qǐng)確保提交文檔時(shí)格式正確)
2. 安排,布局:They will format the conference program to include all the necessary details. (他們將安排會(huì)議日程,包括所有必要的細(xì)節(jié))
3. 形式,形態(tài):The artist experimented with different formats for expressing her ideas. (藝術(shù)家嘗試了不同的形式來表達(dá)她的想法)
4. 規(guī)范,標(biāo)準(zhǔn):The company has strict formatting guidelines for writing reports. (公司對(duì)撰寫報(bào)告有嚴(yán)格的格式規(guī)范)
讀音:
/?f??rmat/
固定搭配:
- file format: 文件格式
- data format: 數(shù)據(jù)格式
- text formatting: 文本格式化
記憶方法:
- 將"format"聯(lián)想為整理或安排信息的方式,可以想象將文檔按照特定的格式整理,或者安排事物的形式和布局。
詞源:
"format"一詞最早出現(xiàn)于19世紀(jì),源自法語的"format",意為"外形,形式"。
同義詞:
layout, arrangement, structure
反義詞:
disorder, disorganization, chaos
衍生詞:
formatted (過去分詞/形容詞),formatter (名詞)
形近詞:
reformat, deform, inform, perform
7.echo
"echo"是一個(gè)英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關(guān)信息:
意思:
1. 回聲,回音
2. 回響,共鳴
3. 發(fā)聲,發(fā)出聲音
4. 重復(fù),復(fù)述
用法和例句:
1. 回聲,回音:The sound of her footsteps created an eerie echo in the empty hallway. (她腳步聲在空蕩的走廊中產(chǎn)生了一種可怕的回聲)
2. 回響,共鳴:His powerful speech had a lasting echo in the minds of the audience. (他有力的演講在觀眾的心中產(chǎn)生了持久的回響)
3. 發(fā)聲,發(fā)出聲音:The singer's voice echoed throughout the concert hall. (歌手的聲音在音樂廳中回蕩)
4. 重復(fù),復(fù)述:She echoed her teacher's words to the other students. (她把老師的話重復(fù)給其他學(xué)生聽)
讀音:
/??ko?/
固定搭配:
- echo chamber: 回音室,指一種信息過濾的現(xiàn)象,人們只接收與自己觀點(diǎn)相符的信息而忽視其他觀點(diǎn)
- echo effect: 回聲效果,指通過音頻處理使聲音產(chǎn)生回響的效果
- echo location: 回聲定位,指通過聲波的反射來確定物體的位置
記憶方法:
- 將"echo"聯(lián)想為聲音的回響或重復(fù),可以想象在山谷中喊出聲音后回蕩的回聲,或者某人重復(fù)他人的話語。
詞源:
"echo"一詞最早出現(xiàn)于14世紀(jì),源自古希臘的"ēkhō",意為"回聲"。
同義詞:
reverberation, resound, reflect, repeat
反義詞:
silence, quiet, mute
衍生詞:
echoing (現(xiàn)在分詞/形容詞),echoic (形容詞),echoless (形容詞)
形近詞:
echelon, eccentric, epoch, economics
8.volum
"volume"是一個(gè)英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關(guān)信息:
意思:
1. 音量,聲音的強(qiáng)度或大小
2. 體積,物體所占的空間
3. 書卷,一本書中的部分
4. 量,數(shù)量
用法和例句:
1. 音量:Please turn down the volume of the music. It's too loud. (請(qǐng)把音樂的音量調(diào)小,太大聲了)
2. 體積:The size of the box is quite large, but the actual volume it occupies is small. (盒子的尺寸相當(dāng)大,但它實(shí)際占用的空間很小)
3. 書卷:I've read the first volume of the trilogy. (我已經(jīng)讀完了這部三部曲的第一卷)
4. 量,數(shù)量:The volume of sales has increased significantly this year. (今年的銷售量有顯著增長(zhǎng))
讀音:
/?vɑ?lju?m/ (英式英語)
/?vɑ?ljum/ (美式英語)
固定搭配:
- volume control: 音量控制
- volume level: 音量水平
- volume knob: 音量旋鈕
記憶方法:
- 將"volume"聯(lián)想為聲音或物體所占的空間,可以想象調(diào)節(jié)音量時(shí)旋轉(zhuǎn)音量旋鈕或者想象一本厚厚的書所占據(jù)的空間。
詞源:
"volume"一詞最早出現(xiàn)于14世紀(jì),源自拉丁語的"volumen",意為"卷軸"或"書卷"。
同義詞:
loudness, sound level, capacity, size, magnitude
反義詞:
quiet, silence, diminishment
衍生詞:
voluminous (形容詞),volumetric (形容詞),volumize (動(dòng)詞),volumetrically (副詞)
形近詞:
valume, valve, valuable, volunteer
9.assume
"assume"是一個(gè)英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關(guān)信息:
意思:
1. 假設(shè),假定
2. 承擔(dān),擔(dān)任
3. 呈現(xiàn),展示出
4. 假裝,假扮
用法和例句:
1. 假設(shè),假定:Let's assume that the meeting will start at 9 AM. (假設(shè)會(huì)議將在上午9點(diǎn)開始)
2. 承擔(dān),擔(dān)任:She has been promoted and will assume the role of manager. (她得到了晉升,將擔(dān)任經(jīng)理的角色)
3. 呈現(xiàn),展示出:The painting assumes a different appearance when viewed from a distance. (當(dāng)從遠(yuǎn)處觀看時(shí),這幅畫呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子)
4. 假裝,假扮:He assumed a disguise to avoid being recognized. (他假裝換了個(gè)樣子以免被認(rèn)出)
讀音:
/??su?m/ (英式英語)
/??sum/ (美式英語)
固定搭配:
- assume responsibility: 承擔(dān)責(zé)任
- assume control: 掌控,控制
- assume a position: 擔(dān)任職位
- assume an identity: 假扮身份
記憶方法:
- 將"assume"聯(lián)想為"假設(shè)"或"假定"的意思,想象自己在做出一個(gè)假設(shè)時(shí)會(huì)暫時(shí)承擔(dān)這個(gè)假設(shè)的情況。
詞源:
"assume"一詞源自拉丁語的"assumere",意為"采取"或"承擔(dān)"。
同義詞:
presume, suppose, guess, conjecture, hypothesize
反義詞:
doubt, question, reject, disbelieve
衍生詞:
assumption (名詞),assumed (形容詞),assumer (名詞),assuming (形容詞)
形近詞:
assure, consume, resume, amuse
10.faculty
"faculty"是一個(gè)英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關(guān)信息:
意思:
1. 能力,才能
2. 教職員工,教員團(tuán)體
3. (大學(xué)中的)學(xué)院,系
用法和例句:
1. 能力,才能:He has a remarkable faculty for problem-solving. (他有出色的解決問題的能力)
2. 教職員工,教員團(tuán)體:The faculty members are organizing a seminar on neuroscience. (教職員工正在組織一個(gè)有關(guān)神經(jīng)科學(xué)的研討會(huì))
3. (大學(xué)中的)學(xué)院,系:She is a professor in the Faculty of Law. (她是法學(xué)院的教授)
讀音:
/?f?k?lti/ (英式英語)
/?f?k?lti/ (美式英語)
固定搭配:
- faculty of arts/science/law: 文學(xué)院/理學(xué)院/法學(xué)院
- faculty member: 教職員工
- faculty meeting: 教職員工會(huì)議
記憶方法:
- 將"faculty"聯(lián)想為"ability"的同義詞,表示某人的能力或才能。
- 將"faculty"中的"fac"音節(jié)聯(lián)想為"faculty"與"fact"的發(fā)音相似,因此可以理解為教職員工是知識(shí)的創(chuàng)造者和傳遞者。
詞源:
"faculty"一詞源自拉丁語的"facultas",意為"能力"或"才能"。
同義詞:
ability, capacity, skill, talent
反義詞:
inability, disability
衍生詞:
faculties (名詞復(fù)數(shù)),facultative (形容詞),faculty lounge (教職員工休息室)
形近詞:
facility, factual, factualize
故事記憶:
當(dāng)我考慮了這些單詞時(shí),我想到了一個(gè)關(guān)于一位學(xué)生的故事。讓我們稱這位學(xué)生為小明。
小明一直感到焦慮和不安,他在學(xué)校里經(jīng)歷了很多壓力。他總是擔(dān)心自己的能力是否足夠,是否能夠勝任學(xué)術(shù)任務(wù)。但是,他決定要克服這種焦慮,因?yàn)樗浪哂泻艽蟮臐摿Α?/p>
為了應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮,小明決定延遲一些娛樂活動(dòng)和社交聚會(huì)。他意識(shí)到如果能夠推遲一些消遣,他就可以更專注于學(xué)習(xí)和提升自己的能力。他有著堅(jiān)定的決心和毅力。
隨著時(shí)間的推移,小明的努力得到了回報(bào)。他逐漸進(jìn)入了主流的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域,成為學(xué)校中備受尊敬的人物。他的能力和才華得到了廣泛認(rèn)可,他成為了教員團(tuán)體的一員。
作為教員團(tuán)體的一員,小明積極參與教育活動(dòng)。他經(jīng)常參加教職員工會(huì)議,與其他教師分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)。他還加入了文學(xué)院的研究小組,與同行一起探索學(xué)科的前沿。
小明的努力和能力使他在大學(xué)里取得了很高的地位。他成為了法學(xué)院的教授,指導(dǎo)著許多優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。他的教學(xué)方法和才能使得學(xué)生們?cè)诜▽W(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
最終,小明在大學(xué)的學(xué)院中建立了良好的聲譽(yù)。他的努力和能力讓他成為了大學(xué)中不可或缺的一部分。他通過自己的能力和才華取得了成功,同時(shí)也鼓勵(lì)其他人發(fā)揮自己的潛力。
這個(gè)故事中的單詞包括"anxiety"(焦慮)、"delay"(延遲)、"considerable"(相當(dāng)大的)、"mainstream"(主流)、"slide"(滑動(dòng))、"format"(格式)、"echo"(回聲)、"volume"(音量)、"assume"(假設(shè))和"faculty"(教職員工、能力)。
希望這個(gè)故事可以幫助你記憶這些單詞,并將它們聯(lián)系到一個(gè)有趣的背景故事中。記住,將單詞與情境聯(lián)系起來有助于記憶和理解。
Once upon a time, there was a student named John who was filled with anxiety. He constantly worried about his abilities and whether he would succeed in his academic endeavors. However, he was determined to overcome his anxiety and fulfill his potential.
To tackle his anxiety, John decided to delay certain leisure activities and social gatherings. He realized that by postponing some of his recreational pursuits, he could focus more on studying and enhancing his skills. He was determined and persevered in his efforts.
As time went on, John's hard work began to pay off. He gradually became part of the mainstream academic community and gained respect among his peers. His abilities and talents were widely recognized, and he was welcomed into the faculty.
As a faculty member, John actively engaged in educational activities. He regularly attended faculty meetings, where he shared his experiences and knowledge with other teachers. He also joined a research group in the literature department, exploring the frontiers of the discipline alongside his colleagues.
John's dedication and abilities earned him a prominent position within the university. He became a professor in the law school, guiding many outstanding students. His teaching methods and talents enabled students to make considerable progress in the field of law.
Ultimately, John established a strong reputation within the university's academic community. His hard work and abilities made him an integral part of the institution. Through his own accomplishments, he encouraged others to tap into their own potential.
In this story, the words "anxiety," "delay," "considerable," "mainstream," "slide," "format," "echo," "volume," "assume," and "faculty" were incorporated.
I hope this story helps you in memorizing these words and connects them to an engaging narrative. Remember, associating words with contexts aids in memory retention and comprehension.
二、網(wǎng)課內(nèi)容
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總結(jié)
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