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WCF 调用webservice

發布時間：2024/4/17 编程问答 24 豆豆

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http://www.cnblogs.com/yiyisawa/archive/2008/12/16/1356191.html

wcf client與webservice通信（-）只修改配置文件而改變服務端

問題：假設有一個大型系統新版本使用wcf 作為服務端，生成wcf client 調用可以調用正常。那如果當wcf 服務端出現問題或其他的原因我想再用回以前老版本的webservice或是jms server ，但客戶端調用還是通過wcf client 調用。只通過更改配置來實現。

?一、web service項目，添加一個普通service class .代碼如下：

Code
Code
[WebService(Namespace="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")]
????public?class?CalculatorService?:?System.Web.Services.WebService
????{????????
????????[WebMethod]
????????public?double?Add(double?n1,?double?n2)
????????{
????????????return?n1?+?n2;
????????}
????????[WebMethod]
????????public?double?Subtract(double?n1,?double?n2)
????????{
????????????return?n1?-?n2;
????????}
????????[WebMethod]
????????public?double?Multiply(double?n1,?double?n2)
????????{
????????????return?n1?*?n2;
????????}
????????[WebMethod]
????????public?double?Divide(double?n1,?double?n2)
????????{
????????????return?n1?/?n2;
????????}
????}?

webservice配置文件無需更改。運行。記錄服務地址。

二、打開路徑C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\bin：找到svcutil.exe文件。開始菜單-->run --> input cmd --->cd C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\bin -->回車;

輸入svcutil http://localhost:8080/service/service.asmx,將會在C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\bin生成一個webservice的代理類。注意：此代理類是wcf client形式的。（在后面只需將這個代理類小作改動，便可用于wcf sevice.）

生成的代理類：

Code
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//?<auto-generated>
//?????This?code?was?generated?by?a?tool.
//?????Runtime?Version:2.0.50727.3053
//
//?????Changes?to?this?file?may?cause?incorrect?behavior?and?will?be?lost?if
//?????the?code?is?regenerated.
//?</auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

????[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel",?"3.0.0.0")]
????[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace?=?"http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples",?ConfigurationName?=?"CalculatorServiceSoap")]
????public?interface?CalculatorServiceSoap
????{

????????[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action?=?"http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/Add",?ReplyAction?=?"*")]
????????double?Add(double?n1,?double?n2);

????????[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action?=?"http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/Subtract",?ReplyAction?=?"*")]
????????double?Subtract(double?n1,?double?n2);

????????[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action?=?"http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/Multiply",?ReplyAction?=?"*")]
????????double?Multiply(double?n1,?double?n2);

????????[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action?=?"http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/Divide",?ReplyAction?=?"*")]
????????double?Divide(double?n1,?double?n2);
????}

????[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel",?"3.0.0.0")]
????public?interface?CalculatorServiceSoapChannel?:?CalculatorServiceSoap,?System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
????{
????}

????[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
????[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel",?"3.0.0.0")]
????public?partial?class?CalculatorServiceSoapClient?:?System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<CalculatorServiceSoap>,?CalculatorServiceSoap
????{

????????public?CalculatorServiceSoapClient()
????????{
????????}

????????public?CalculatorServiceSoapClient(string?endpointConfigurationName)
????????????:
????????????????base(endpointConfigurationName)
????????{
????????}

????????public?CalculatorServiceSoapClient(string?endpointConfigurationName,?string?remoteAddress)
????????????:
????????????????base(endpointConfigurationName,?remoteAddress)
????????{
????????}

????????public?CalculatorServiceSoapClient(string?endpointConfigurationName,?System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress?remoteAddress)
????????????:
????????????????base(endpointConfigurationName,?remoteAddress)
????????{
????????}

????????public?CalculatorServiceSoapClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding?binding,?System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress?remoteAddress)
????????????:
????????????????base(binding,?remoteAddress)
????????{
????????}

????????public?double?Add(double?n1,?double?n2)
????????{
????????????return?base.Channel.Add(n1,?n2);
????????}

????????public?double?Subtract(double?n1,?double?n2)
????????{
????????????return?base.Channel.Subtract(n1,?n2);
????????}

????????public?double?Multiply(double?n1,?double?n2)
????????{
????????????return?base.Channel.Multiply(n1,?n2);
????????}

????????public?double?Divide(double?n1,?double?n2)
????????{
????????????return?base.Channel.Divide(n1,?n2);
????????}
????}

三、添加Console Application,將上面生成的代理類加入項目中，并在Main方法中調用。

Code
?Service1Clients?client?=?new?Service1Clients();

???????????//???Service1Client?client?=?new?Service1Client();
????????????//?Call?the?Add?service?operation.
????????????double?value1?=?100.00D;
????????????double?value2?=?15.99D;
????????????
????????????
????????????
????????????
????????????double?result?=?client.Add(value1,?value2);
????????????Console.WriteLine("Add({0},{1})?=?{2}",?value1,?value2,?result);

????????????//?Call?the?Subtract?service?operation.
????????????value1?=?145.00D;
????????????value2?=?76.54D;
????????????result?=?client.Subtract(value1,?value2);
????????????Console.WriteLine("Subtract({0},{1})?=?{2}",?value1,?value2,?result);

????????????//?Call?the?Multiply?service?operation.
????????????value1?=?9.00D;
????????????value2?=?81.25D;
????????????result?=?client.Multiply(value1,?value2);
????????????Console.WriteLine("Multiply({0},{1})?=?{2}",?value1,?value2,?result);

????????????//?Call?the?Divide?service?operation.
????????????value1?=?22.00D;
????????????value2?=?7.00D;
????????????result?=?client.Divide(value1,?value2);
????????????Console.WriteLine("Divide({0},{1})?=?{2}",?value1,?value2,?result);

????????????//Closing?the?client?gracefully?closes?the?connection?and?cleans?up?resources
????????????client.Close();

????????????Console.WriteLine();
????????????Console.WriteLine("Press?<ENTER>?to?terminate?client.");
????????????Console.ReadLine();

添加配置文件：App.config.此配置文件在二步生成代理類的時候會有Out.config同時產生。config里面的內容拷過來即可。

Code
<system.serviceModel>
????
?????<bindings>
??????<basicHttpBinding>
????????<binding?name="CalculatorServiceSoap"?closeTimeout="00:01:00"
????????????openTimeout="00:01:00"?receiveTimeout="00:10:00"?sendTimeout="00:01:00"
????????????allowCookies="false"?bypassProxyOnLocal="false"?hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
????????????maxBufferSize="65536"?maxBufferPoolSize="524288"?maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
????????????messageEncoding="Text"?textEncoding="utf-8"?transferMode="Buffered"
????????????useDefaultWebProxy="true">
??????????<readerQuotas?maxDepth="32"?maxStringContentLength="8192"?maxArrayLength="16384"
??????????????maxBytesPerRead="4096"?maxNameTableCharCount="16384"?/>
??????????<security?mode="None">
????????????<transport?clientCredentialType="None"?proxyCredentialType="None"
????????????????realm=""?/>
????????????<message?clientCredentialType="UserName"?algorithmSuite="Default"?/>
??????????</security>
????????</binding>
??????</basicHttpBinding>
????
????</bindings>
????<client>
??????
??????<endpoint?address="http://localhost:8080/service/service.asmx"
?????????binding="basicHttpBinding"
?????????contract="IService1"?name="IService1"?/>
????</client>
??</system.serviceModel>

?將webservice運行起來，（也可host到iis 里去。）debug console application.即可看到結果。

回家吃飯了。

細節和要注意的地方在第二節中寫出來。

項目下載地址:http://files.cnblogs.com/yiyisawa/wcfclienttowebservice.rar

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