PHP操作Excel最好的方法是使用PHPExcel類, 可以到官網下載PHPExcel類庫?http://phpexcel.codeplex.com

國外網站有時候訪問不了, ?所以我上傳了到CSDN, ?有需要的朋友點這里下載 ?PHPExcel1.8

以下是使用方法示例供參考

1. 讀寫操作

<?php require_once "lib\PHPExcel-1.8\Classes\PHPExcel.php"; echo "<P>test phpexcel</P>";//讀數據 $filename = 'C:\\ProgramData\\1.xls'; $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReaderForFile($filename);; //準備打開文件 $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($filename); //載入文件 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); //設置第一個Sheet $data = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A2')->getValue(); //獲取單元格A2的值 echo $data;//寫數據 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 'Hello');//指定要寫的單元格位置 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); $objWriter->save('2.xls');?>
2.循環讀出每個單元格的數據

<?php require_once "lib\PHPExcel-1.8\Classes\PHPExcel.php"; // Check prerequisites$reader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5'); //設置以Excel5格式(Excel97-2003工作簿) $PHPExcel = $reader->load("C:\\ProgramData\\1.xls"); // 載入excel文件 $sheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0); // 讀取第一個工作表 $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得總行數 $highestColumm = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得總列數/** 循環讀取每個單元格的數據 */ for ($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; $row++) //行號從1開始 {for ($column = 'A'; $column <= $highestColumm; $column++) //列數是以A列開始{$dataset[] = $sheet->getCell($column.$row)->getValue();echo $column.$row.":".$sheet->getCell($column.$row)->getValue()."<br\>";} } ?>

3. 各種讀寫相關的方法參考

//Include class require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php'); require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'); $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();//Set properties 設置文件屬性 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");//Add some data 添加數據 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');//循環 for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value'); }//日期格式化 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time()); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);//Add comment 添加注釋 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel'); $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:'); $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');//Add rich-text string 添加文字 可設置樣式 $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') ); $objRichText->createText('This invoice is '); $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month'); $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true); $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) ); $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');//Merge cells 合并分離單元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');//Protect cells 保護單元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');//Set cell number formats 數字格式化 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );//Set column widths 設置列寬度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);//Set fonts 設置字體 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);//Set alignments 設置對齊 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);//Set column borders 設置列邊框 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);//Set border colors 設置邊框顏色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');//Set fills 設置填充 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');//Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加鏈接 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);//Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加圖片 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName('Logo'); $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo'); $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg'); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110); $objDrawing->setRotation(25); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);//Add conditional formatting $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional(); $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS); $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN); $objConditional1->setCondition('0'); $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED); $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);//Set autofilter 自動過濾 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');//Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隱藏列 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);//Set document security 設置文檔安全 $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true); $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true); $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");//Set sheet security 設置工作表安全 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);//Calculated data 計算 echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";//Set outline levels $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);//Freeze panes $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');//Rows to repeat at top $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);//Set data validation 驗證輸入值 $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation(); $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE ); $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP ); $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true); $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true); $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true); $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error'); $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!'); $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input'); $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); $objValidation->setFormula1(10); $objValidation->setFormula2(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);//Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 創建新的工作標簽 $objPHPExcel->createSheet(); $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 頁眉頁腳 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');//Set page orientation and size 方向大小 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);//Rename sheet 重命名工作表標簽 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);//Save Excel 2007 file 保存 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));//Save Excel 5 file 保存 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'); $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));//1.6.2新版保存 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
4. 讀寫CSV

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php"); require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php'); require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php'); require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'); //Write to CSV format 寫 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->setDelimiter(';'); $objWriter->setEnclosure(''); $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n"); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__)); //Read from CSV format 讀 $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV(); $objReader->setDelimiter(';'); $objReader->setEnclosure(''); $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n"); $objReader->setSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__)); //Write to Excel2007 format $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV); $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

5.寫HTML

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php'); //Write to HTML format $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

6.寫PDF

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'); //Write to PDF format $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF'); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__)); //Echo memory peak usage echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";

與50位技術專家面對面20年技術見證，附贈技術全景圖

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的PHP读写操作Excel的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。