java的websocket_java 实现websocket的两种方式实例详解
一、介紹
1.兩種方式,一種使用tomcat的websocket實現,一種使用spring的websocket
2.tomcat的方式需要tomcat 7.x,JEE7的支持。
3.spring與websocket整合需要spring 4.x,并且使用了socketjs,對不支持websocket的瀏覽器可以模擬websocket使用
二、方式一:tomcat
使用這種方式無需別的任何配置,只需服務端一個處理類,
服務器端代碼
package com.Socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{username}")
public class WebSocket {
private static int onlineCount = 0;
private static Map clients = new ConcurrentHashMap();
private Session session;
private String username;
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(@PathParam("username") String username, Session session) throws IOException {
this.username = username;
this.session = session;
addOnlineCount();
clients.put(username, this);
System.out.println("已連接");
}
@OnClose
public void onClose() throws IOException {
clients.remove(username);
subOnlineCount();
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message) throws IOException {
JSONObject jsonTo = JSONObject.fromObject(message);
if (!jsonTo.get("To").equals("All")){
sendMessageTo("給一個人", jsonTo.get("To").toString());
}else{
sendMessageAll("給所有人");
}
}
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
error.printStackTrace();
}
public void sendMessageTo(String message, String To) throws IOException {
// session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
//session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
for (WebSocket item : clients.values()) {
if (item.username.equals(To) )
item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
}
public void sendMessageAll(String message) throws IOException {
for (WebSocket item : clients.values()) {
item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocket.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocket.onlineCount--;
}
public static synchronized Map getClients() {
return clients;
}
}
客戶端js
var websocket = null;
var username = localStorage.getItem("name");
//判斷當前瀏覽器是否支持WebSocket
if ('WebSocket' in window) {
websocket = new WebSocket("ws://" + document.location.host + "/WebChat/websocket/" + username + "/"+ _img);
} else {
alert('當前瀏覽器 Not support websocket')
}
//連接發生錯誤的回調方法
websocket.onerror = function() {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket連接發生錯誤");
};
//連接成功建立的回調方法
websocket.onopen = function() {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket連接成功");
}
//接收到消息的回調方法
websocket.onmessage = function(event) {
setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
}
//連接關閉的回調方法
websocket.onclose = function() {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket連接關閉");
}
//監聽窗口關閉事件,當窗口關閉時,主動去關閉websocket連接,防止連接還沒斷開就關閉窗口,server端會拋異常。
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
closeWebSocket();
}
//關閉WebSocket連接
function closeWebSocket() {
websocket.close();
}
發送消息只需要使用websocket.send(“發送消息”),就可以觸發服務端的onMessage()方法,當連接時,觸發服務器端onOpen()方法,此時也可以調用發送消息的方法去發送消息。關閉websocket時,觸發服務器端onclose()方法,此時也可以發送消息,但是不能發送給自己,因為自己的已經關閉了連接,但是可以發送給其他人。
三、方法二:spring整合
WebSocketConfig.java
這個類是配置類,所以需要在spring mvc配置文件中加入對這個類的掃描,第一個addHandler是對正常連接的配置,第二個是如果瀏覽器不支持websocket,使用socketjs模擬websocket的連接。
package com.websocket;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {
@Override
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addHandler(chatMessageHandler(),"/webSocketServer").addInterceptors(new ChatHandshakeInterceptor());
registry.addHandler(chatMessageHandler(), "/sockjs/webSocketServer").addInterceptors(new ChatHandshakeInterceptor()).withSockJS();
}
@Bean
public TextWebSocketHandler chatMessageHandler(){
return new ChatMessageHandler();
}
}
ChatHandshakeInterceptor.java
這個類的作用就是在連接成功前和成功后增加一些額外的功能,Constants.java類是一個工具類,兩個常量。
package com.websocket;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor;
public class ChatHandshakeInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
Map attributes) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Before Handshake");
/*
* if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) {
* ServletServerHttpRequest servletRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest)
* request; HttpSession session =
* servletRequest.getServletRequest().getSession(false); if (session !=
* null) { //使用userName區分WebSocketHandler,以便定向發送消息 String userName =
* (String) session.getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USERNAME); if
* (userName==null) { userName="default-system"; }
* attributes.put(Constants.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME,userName);
*
* } }
*/
//使用userName區分WebSocketHandler,以便定向發送消息(使用shiro獲取session,或是使用上面的方式)
String userName = (String) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession().getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USERNAME);
if (userName == null) {
userName = "default-system";
}
attributes.put(Constants.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME, userName);
return super.beforeHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, attributes);
}
@Override
public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
Exception ex) {
System.out.println("After Handshake");
super.afterHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, ex);
}
}
ChatMessageHandler.java
這個類是對消息的一些處理,比如是發給一個人,還是發給所有人,并且前端連接時觸發的一些動作
package com.websocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
public class ChatMessageHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
private static final ArrayList users;// 這個會出現性能問題,最好用Map來存儲,key用userid
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ChatMessageHandler.class);
static {
users = new ArrayList();
}
/**
* 連接成功時候,會觸發UI上onopen方法
*/
@Override
public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("connect to the websocket success......");
users.add(session);
// 這塊會實現自己業務,比如,當用戶登錄后,會把離線消息推送給用戶
// TextMessage returnMessage = new TextMessage("你將收到的離線");
// session.sendMessage(returnMessage);
}
/**
* 在UI在用js調用websocket.send()時候,會調用該方法
*/
@Override
protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
sendMessageToUsers(message);
//super.handleTextMessage(session, message);
}
/**
* 給某個用戶發送消息
*
* @param userName
* @param message
*/
public void sendMessageToUser(String userName, TextMessage message) {
for (WebSocketSession user : users) {
if (user.getAttributes().get(Constants.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME).equals(userName)) {
try {
if (user.isOpen()) {
user.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 給所有在線用戶發送消息
*
* @param message
*/
public void sendMessageToUsers(TextMessage message) {
for (WebSocketSession user : users) {
try {
if (user.isOpen()) {
user.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
if (session.isOpen()) {
session.close();
}
logger.debug("websocket connection closed......");
users.remove(session);
}
@Override
public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception {
logger.debug("websocket connection closed......");
users.remove(session);
}
@Override
public boolean supportsPartialMessages() {
return false;
}
}
spring-mvc.xml
正常的配置文件,同時需要增加對WebSocketConfig.java類的掃描,并且增加
xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket
http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd
客戶端
var websocket;
if ('WebSocket' in window) {
websocket = new WebSocket("ws://" + document.location.host + "/Bank/webSocketServer");
} else if ('MozWebSocket' in window) {
websocket = new MozWebSocket("ws://" + document.location.host + "/Bank/webSocketServer");
} else {
websocket = new SockJS("http://" + document.location.host + "/Bank/sockjs/webSocketServer");
}
websocket.onopen = function(evnt) {};
websocket.onmessage = function(evnt) {
$("#test").html("(" + evnt.data + ")")
};
websocket.onerror = function(evnt) {};
websocket.onclose = function(evnt) {}
$('#btn').on('click', function() {
if (websocket.readyState == websocket.OPEN) {
var msg = $('#id').val();
//調用后臺handleTextMessage方法
websocket.send(msg);
} else {
alert("連接失敗!");
}
});
注意導入socketjs時要使用地址全稱,并且連接使用的是http而不是websocket的ws
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的java 實現websocket的兩種方式實例詳解,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網站的支持!
總結
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的java的websocket_java 实现websocket的两种方式实例详解的全部內容,希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
- 上一篇: java image_Java 图片处理
- 下一篇: java 洗牌_java数组之完美洗牌算