接到報警通知，負載過高，達到800%，load也過高，有11了。

MySQL版本為5.6.12-log

1 top 之后，確實是mysqld進程占據了所有資源。

2 查看error日志，無任何異常

3 show eninge innodb status\G，沒有死鎖信息。

4 show full processlist;

沒有耗時非常大的慢sql再跑。看并發，當前的線程總數量也才30個左右。

5 查看iostat，讀寫正常。

到底是什么問題呢？查看slow log，發現如下SQL，頻繁執行，耗時在5秒之間，explain有Using join buffer (Block Nested Loop)

mysql> explain selectweb_page_object.web_page_object_id,-> web_page_object.object_id,-> web_div_name,web_page_object.position_sort,web_page_object.end_time,om1.label,om1.file,jump_url,om2.label as label1,om2.file asfile1-> from web_page_div,web_page_object,object_media as om1,object_media asom2-> where web_page_div.id=web_page_object.web_page_div_id-> and web_page_object.object_media_id=om1.object_media_id-> and web_page_div.web_page_id=1200

-> and if(web_page_object.object_media_id1=0,-> web_page_object.object_media_id=om2.object_media_id,-> web_page_object.object_media_id1=om2.object_media_id)->

-> and '2014-05-01 15:09:49'>=start_time-> and '2014-05-01 15:09:49'<=end_time->

-> and object_status=0

-> order by web_page_div.id,web_page_object.position_sort;

+----+-------------+-----------------+--------+-----------------------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------------+--------+-----------------------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | web_page_object | ALL | object_media_id_index | NULL | NULL | NULL | 51165 | Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort |

| 1 | SIMPLE | web_page_div | eq_ref | PRIMARY,idx | PRIMARY | 4 | db_jiapin.web_page_object.web_page_div_id | 1 | Using where |

| 1 | SIMPLE | om1 | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | db_jiapin.web_page_object.object_media_id | 1 | Using where |

| 1 | SIMPLE | om2 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 74759 | Using where; Using join buffer (Block Nested Loop) |

+----+-------------+-----------------+--------+-----------------------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------------+

Using join buffer (Block Nested Loop)

看SQL是where后面的if判斷引起的，拆分if之后，就正常了，SQL耗時不到0.1秒。數據庫load也降下來了。

還記錄以前碰到的

(Block Nested Loop)的案例是 join后面的on條件里面有or判斷。

也會引起Block Nested Loop，導致數據庫負載過高。

總結

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