1.部署

tar xf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.7.17

ln -s /application/mysql-5.7.17 /application/mysql

2.授權

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql-5.7.17

3.初始化

/application/mysql-5.7.17/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql-5.7.17 --datadir=/application/mysql-5.7.17/data

記錄初始密碼(一定要記錄)

A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: );xf/h%lm6iR

4.拷貝配置文件和啟動文件

cp /application/mysql-5.7.17/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp /application/mysql-5.7.17/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

5.修改啟動文件內容

sed 's#/usr/local#/application#g' /application/mysql-5.7.17/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld -i

6.啟動

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

7.修改root密碼

mysqladmin -uroot -p password '123456'

8.設置開機自啟動

chkconfig mysqld on

chkconfig --list mysqld

9.啟動數據庫

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

netstat -lntup|grep 3306

注意，因為-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock這條參數會導致找不到pid文件，創建參數指定的路徑即可

10.設置環境變量(便于修改)

echo 'PATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

tail -1 /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo $PATH

mysql

11.清理用戶和無用的數據庫(按個人環境清理)

select user,host from mysql.user;

drop user ''@'db01';

drop user ''@'localhost';

drop user 'root'@'db01';

drop user 'root'@'::1';

select user,host from mysql.user;

drop database test;

show databases

最后檢查結果如下

總結

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