程序猿對(duì)于宕機(jī)再熟悉不過(guò)了，如果一個(gè)程序異常退出，那我們只能在Windows日志中找到它的蹤跡；如果它是一個(gè)托盤(pán)程序，異常退出后，它會(huì)停留在托盤(pán)中久久不能離去，直到我們的鼠標(biāo)從它身上劃過(guò)；如果一個(gè)程序被另一個(gè)守護(hù)程序不斷的殺掉、重啟，那么它的結(jié)果會(huì)如下圖所示，

　　請(qǐng)注意！！這不是掃雷！！沒(méi)錯(cuò)，這正是殘留的圖標(biāo)。解決方法其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，在程序每次開(kāi)啟前，向托盤(pán)窗口發(fā)送鼠標(biāo)經(jīng)過(guò)消息WM_MOUSEMOVE，使其刷新。

　　首先要明確一點(diǎn)，托盤(pán)包括顯示區(qū)域和溢出區(qū)域，所以需要同時(shí)刷新，防止遺漏。可以用Spy++鼠標(biāo)右鍵選擇“突出顯示”，窗口輪廓就會(huì)閃爍，SysPager和NotifyIconOverflowWindow。

代碼如下：

using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices;public class TaskBarUtil {struct RECT{public int left, top, right, bottom;}public static void RefreshNotification(){var NotifyAreaHandle = GetNotifyAreaHandle();if (NotifyAreaHandle != IntPtr.Zero)RefreshWindow(NotifyAreaHandle);var NotifyOverHandle = GetNotifyOverHandle();if (NotifyOverHandle != IntPtr.Zero)RefreshWindow(NotifyOverHandle);}private static void RefreshWindow(IntPtr windowHandle){const uint WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200;RECT rect;GetClientRect(windowHandle, out rect);for (var x = 0; x < rect.right; x += 5)for (var y = 0; y < rect.bottom; y += 5)SendMessage(windowHandle, WM_MOUSEMOVE, 0, (y << 16) + x);}private static IntPtr GetNotifyAreaHandle(){var TrayWndHandle = FindWindowEx(IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, "Shell_TrayWnd", string.Empty);var TrayNotifyWndHandle = FindWindowEx(TrayWndHandle, IntPtr.Zero, "TrayNotifyWnd", string.Empty);var SysPagerHandle = FindWindowEx(TrayNotifyWndHandle, IntPtr.Zero, "SysPager", string.Empty);var NotifyAreaHandle = FindWindowEx(SysPagerHandle, IntPtr.Zero, "ToolbarWindow32", string.Empty);return NotifyAreaHandle;}private static IntPtr GetNotifyOverHandle(){var OverHandle = FindWindowEx(IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, "NotifyIconOverflowWindow", string.Empty);var NotifyOverHandle = FindWindowEx(OverHandle, IntPtr.Zero, "ToolbarWindow32", string.Empty);return NotifyOverHandle;}[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr parentHandle, IntPtr childAfter, string className, string windowTitle);[DllImport("user32.dll")]static extern bool GetClientRect(IntPtr handle, out RECT rect);[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr handle, UInt32 message, Int32 wParam, Int32 lParam); } TaskBarUtil.RefreshNotification();

托盤(pán)又恢復(fù)往日簡(jiǎn)潔 ^_^

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/boxy/p/11402966.html

總結(jié)

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