Brocade SAN交换机常用命令
Brocade SAN交換機常用命令
使用電腦連接Brocade SAN交換機常用命令
使用電腦連接管理網口，默認IP地址為：10.77.77.77，掩碼：255.255.255.0
默認用戶名：admin，默認密碼password
1. switchStatusShow
查看交換機的總體健康狀態
switch:admin> switchstatusshow
Switch Health Report
Switch Name: SWFCR
IP address: 10.33.54.176
SwitchState: MARGINAL
Duration: 863:23
Power supplies monitor MARGINAL
Temperatures monitor HEALTHY
Fans monitor HEALTHY
WWN servers monitor HEALTHY
Standby CP monitor HEALTHY
Blades monitor HEALTHY
Flash monitor HEALTHY
Marginal ports monitor HEALTHY
Faulty ports monitor HEALTHY
Missing SFPs monitor HEALTHY
All ports are healthy
switch:admin>
2. switchShow
查看交換機基本配置信息
Enter the switchShow command, which displays the following information for a switch:
- switchname - The switch name.
- switchtype - The switch model and firmware version numbers.
- switchstate - The switch state: Online, Offline, Testing, or Faulty.
- switchrole - Displays the switch role: Principal, Subordinate, or Disabled.
- switchdomain - Displays the switch Domain ID.
- switchid - The embedded port D_ID of the switch.
- switchwwn - The switch World Wide Name.
- switchbeacon - The switch beaconing state: either ON or OFF.
The switchShow command also displays the following information for ports on the specified
switch:
- Module type - The SFP type if an SFP is present.
- Port speed - The speed of the Port (1G, 2G, 4G, N1, N2, N4, or AN). The speed can be
fixed, negotiated, or auto-negotiated.
- Port state - The port status.
- Comment - About the port. This section may be blank or display the WWN for an F_Port or
an E_Port, the trunking state, or upstream or downstream status
3. portShow
查看端口狀態
switch:admin> switch:user> portshow 0
portName:
portHealth: OFFLINE
Authentication: None
portDisableReason: None
portCFlags: 0x1
portFlags: 0x4001 PRESENT U_PORT LED
portType: 4.1
portState: 2 Offline
portPhys: 2 No_Module
portScn: 0
port generation number: 0
portId: 010000
portIfId: 43020020
portWwn: 20:00:00:60:69:00:02:53
portWwn of device(s) connected:
Distance: normal
portSpeed: N2Gbps
LE domain: 0
Interrupts: 0 Link_failure: 0 Frjt: 0
Unknown: 0 Loss_of_sync: 0 Fbsy: 0
Lli: 0 Loss_of_sig: 0
Proc_rqrd: 0 Protocol_err: 0
Timed_out: 0 Invalid_word: 0
Rx_flushed: 0 Invalid_crc: 0
Tx_unavail: 0 Delim_err: 0
Free_buffer: 0 Address_err: 0
Port part of other ADs: Yes
4. fanShow
查看交換機散熱風扇的狀態
Enter the fanShow command:
switch:admin> fanshow
Fan 1 is OK speed is 7010 RPM
Fan 2 is OK speed is 7180 RPM
Fan 3 is OK speed is 7068 RPM
Fan 4 is OK speed is 7116 RPM
Fan 5 is OK speed is 7155 RPM
Fan 6 is OK speed is 7001 RPM
switch:admin>
5. psShow
查看交換機的電源狀態
注：如果安裝FR4-18i、FC4-16IP、FC10-6、FC8-48板，需要滿配4個電源
Enter the psShow command:
switch:admin> psshow
Power Supply #1 is OK
0335,FF2Z0007161,60-0000739-02, B,,DCJ3002-01P, B,FF2Z0007161
Power Supply #2 is faulty
0335,FF2Z0007176,60-0000739-02, B,,DCJ3002-01P, B,FF2Z0007176
switch:admin>
6. tempShow
查看交換機的環境溫度
Enter the tempShow command:
switch:admin> tempshow
Index Status Centigrade Fahrenheit
----------------------------------------------------
1 OK 21 70
2 OK 22 72
3 OK 29 84
4 OK 24 75
5 OK 25 77
switch:admin>
7. errDump、errShow、errClear
查看交換機的內部消息日志
To display the system message log, with no page breaks
Enter the errDump command.
To display the system message log one at a time
Enter the errShow command.
To clear the system message log
Enter the errClear command.
8. supportShow、supportSave、pdShow
收集交換機的診斷數據
supportShow
顯示診斷信息和狀態信息
supportSave
將數據打包、上傳至指定的FTP服務器
The command prompts for an FTP server, packages the following files, and sends them to the specified server:
? The output of the supportShow command
? The contents of any trace dump files on the switch
? System message logs (for Brocade directors, supportSave saves the system message logs
from both of the CP blades)
pdShow
顯示panic dump文件的內容，幫助診斷系統panic的原因
9. nsShow、nsAllShow、fabricShow
檢查連接到交換機的設備
nsShow
顯示連接到交換機的所有設備
nsAllShow
顯示連接到Fabric的所有設備
fabricShow
顯示Fabric中的所有交換機
10. licenseShow、wwn
檢查license文件和交換機的WWN號
11. version
檢查Fabric OS的版本，將顯示如下信息：
- Kernel: displays the version of switch kernel operating system.
- Fabric OS: displays the version of switch Fabric OS.
- Made on: displays the build date of firmware running in switch.
- Flash: displays the install date of firmware stored in nonvolatile memory.
- BootProm: displays the version of the firmware stored in the boot PROM.
12. haShow
查看Control Blade的狀態
swDir: admin> haShow
Local CP (Slot 6, CP1): Active
Remote CP (Slot 5, CP0): Standby
HA Enabled, Heartbeat Up, State Synchronized
13. slotShow
查看各個Blade的狀態
14. portCfgSpeed
修改端口的速率
15. portEnable或portCfgPersistentEnable
Reset端口
16.檢查WWN卡狀態
下列命令如果不能正確執行，則說明WWN卡需要更換：
www，chassisShow：顯示交換機的WWN號
chassisShow：顯示chassis和WWN卡的狀態
ipAddrShow，ipAddrSet：顯示CP Blades的IP地址
historyShow、historyLastShow：顯示歷史日志信息
switchName：顯示交換機的名字
修改Domain ID
1.查看當前的Domain ID
輸入命令fabricShow，輸出結果中的Switch ID即包括交換機的Domain ID。
2.先關閉交換機
輸入命令swichDisable
3.配置DomainID
輸入命令configure
Enter y after the Fabric Parameters prompt:
Fabric parameters (yes, y, no, n): [no] y
Enter a unique domain ID at the Domain prompt. Use a domain ID value from 1 through 239 for normal operating mode (FCSW compatible):
Domain: (1..239) [1] 3
Respond to the remaining prompts, or press Ctrl-d to accept the other settings and exit.
4.重新啟用交換機
輸入命令swichEnable
升級Firmware
FC10-6 Blade需要Firmware Version 5.3以上
FC4-16IP Blade、FC4-48 Port Blade需要Firmware Version 5.2以上
FR4-18i router blade需要Firmware Version 5.1以上
如果M48有主備Control Processor，且主備CP處于synchronized狀態，則升級過程可在線進行，不干擾數據流量。
如果M48只有一個CP，則升級微碼過程中需要reboot交換機來激活新的Firmware，數據訪問會中斷。
升級M48 Firmware約需15分鐘
1.保存交換機的配置信息
configUpload
2.保存主備Control Processor Blade的supportsave
使用命令ipAddrShow，查看主備CP的IP地址
使用telent分別登錄主備CP，使用命令supportSave分別收集主備CP的supportsave文件。
3.查看supportsave中的XXX_SUPPORTSHOW文件，查找如下字段：
/bin/df:
Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 120112 61128 58984 51% /
/dev/hda2 120128 72356 47772 60% /mnt
確認Flash存儲器的使用率不超過90%。否則需聯系二線Support。
4.清除交換機中當前保存的error report信息
errClear
5.檢查當前各個CP Blades的Firmware版本
firmwareShow
6.檢查主備CP狀態，是否處于同步狀態
haShow：查看主備CP是否處于Synchronized狀態
如果主備CP不處于同步狀態，則使用命令haSyncStart同步主備CP。
switch:admin> hashow
Local CP (Slot 5, CP0): Active, Warm Recovered
Remote CP (Slot 6, CP1): Standby, Healthy
HA enabled, Heartbeat Up, HA State synchronized
7.升級Firmware
如果SAN交換機支持HA，則使用命令firmwareDownload，同時升級主備Control Blade。
如果SAN交換機不支持HA，則使用命令firmwareDownload-s，分別升級每個Control Blade。
8.檢查Firmware升級是否完成
firmwareDownloadStatus
9.再次檢查當前各個CP Blades的Firmware版本
firmwareShow
激活軟件License
1.查看當前已經激活的License
licenseShow
swDir:admin> licenseShow
AAbbccDDeeFFeeGG:
Web license
Zoning license
Extended Fabric license
Fabric Watch license
Performance Monitor license
Trunking license
Security license
2.獲取和激活License時需要提供64位的ChasisID，查看Chasis ID：
licenseIdShow
3.激活新的License
licenseAdd“key”
4.刪除舊的License
licenseRemove“key”
刪除License后需要reboot交換機，或者switchDisable/switchEnable重啟交換機，以使需要刪除的License失效。
備份交換機的配置信息
1.使用configUpload命令，將配置文件保存在自己的電腦上
注：configUpload無法保存用戶的密碼信息。
2.使用Telnet命令查看配置信息，并做Session Log
configShow
ipaddrShow
licenseShow
switchShow
3.保存SupportSave文件
supportSave
安裝/更換Port Blade
1.查看當前Port Blade的狀態
switchShow
2.查看需要更換的Port Blade的備件號
chassisShow
包含有Port Blade的備件號、序列號和狀態。
3.確認需要更換的Port Blade上已經沒有數據流量
查看Port Blade狀態LED，確保所有的Port Speed和Port Status狀態燈處于OFF狀態。
4.安裝/更換完畢后檢查
nsShow
nsAllShow
fabricShow
更換M48 CP(Control Processor) Blade
估計用時30分鐘
注意事項：
1.在拿到新CP Blade備件，可以開始物理更換前，不要將故障CP Blade取出，以免影響散熱。
2. Acitve狀態的CP Blade將自動把配置信息鏡像到Standby狀態的CP Blade上。必須在線更換CP Blade，才能實現配置信息的自動同步。
3.新換上的CP Blade將繼承舊CP Blade的IP地址和主機名。
4.確保兩個CP Blade處于同一FOS版本。
更換前的檢查：
1.查看CPBlade上的Status LED是否為黃色，PowerLED是否點亮。
2.使用slotShow命令查看CP Blade是否處于Enabled狀態。
3.使用hsShow命令是否報錯。
4.使用errShow命令查看錯誤日志。
備份配置信息：
1.切換健康的CP Blade為當前Active狀態的CPBlade。
使用命令haFailover，實現CP Blade間的手動切換。
使用命令haShow，確認當前Active狀態的CPBlade為健康的CP Blade。
等待CP Blade上的Status LED熄滅，表明HA Failover已經完成。
2.使用firmwareShow命令檢查Firmware版本
3.使用haDisable命令，暫時取消Failover功能。
4.使用configUpload命令保存配置信息。
swDir:admin> configUpload
Protocol (scp or ftp) [ftp]: ftp
Server Name or IP Address [host]: 123.456.78.90
User Name [None]: user
File Name [config.txt]: config.txt
Password: xxxxxxxx
upload complete
更換CP Blade
1.將CPBlade上的電源開關撥至Down位置，切斷CP Blade的電源。
2.拔下CPBlade。
3.插入新的CP Blade。
4.將CPBlade上的電源開關撥至Up位置，給CP Blade供電。
更換后的驗證：
1.等待兩個CP Blade上的Status LED都熄滅。
2.使用命令haEnable啟用HA Failover功能。
3.使用命令haShow檢查HA狀態，確認“HAEnabled Heartbeat Up”and“HA-statein sync”。
4.使用命令slotShow檢查所有的CP Blade都處于Enabled狀態。
swDir:admin> slotShow
Slot Blade Type ID Status ---------------------------------
1 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
2 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
3 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
4 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
5 CP BLADE 16 ENABLED
6 CP BLADE 16 ENABLED
7 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
8 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
9 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
10 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
swDir:admin>
5.使用命令firmwareShow命令，檢查FW版本是否一致
swDir:admin> firmwareShow
Local CP (Slot 6, CP1): Active
Primary partition: v5.0.1
Secondary Partition: v5.0.1
Remote CP (Slot 5, CP0): Standby
Primary partition: v5.0.1
Secondary Partition: v5.0.1
Note: If Local CP and Remote CP have different versions of firmware, please retry firmwaredownload command.
swDir:admin>
6.使用firmwareDownload-s命令，只升級單獨某個CP Blade的微碼。
7.使用firmwareDownloadStatus命令，驗證微碼安裝是否成功。
ZONE配置
1.概念
zone configuration：
為一組zone的集合。一個zone可以同時屬于不同的zone configuration之中。當一個zone configuration生效時，屬于該zone configuration的所有zone都生效。
創建zone配置基本步驟：
創建alias ->創建zone ->創建zone configuration -> cfgSave -> cfgEnable
2.常用命令
configUpload：備份zone configuration
configDownload：恢復zone configuration
3.創建別名
（1）aliCreate
（2）cfgSave
switch:admin> alicreate "array1", "2,32; 2,33; 2,34; 4,4"
switch:admin> alicreate "array2", "21:00:00:20:37:0c:66:23; 4,3"
switch:admin> alicreate "loop1", "4,6"
switch:admin> cfgsave
You are about to save the Defined zoning configuration. This
action will only save the changes on the Defined configuration.
Any changes made on the Effective configuration will not
take effect until it is re-enabled.
Do you want to save Defined zoning configuration only? (yes, y, no, n): [no] y
4.向別名中增加成員
（1）aliAdd
（2）cfgSave
switch:admin> aliadd "array1", "1,2"
switch:admin> aliadd "array2", "21:00:00:20:37:0c:72:51"
switch:admin> aliadd "loop1", "5,6"
switch:admin> cfgsave
You are about to save the Defined zoning configuration. This
action will only save the changes on the Defined configuration.
Any changes made on the Effective configuration will not
take effect until it is re-enabled.
Do you want to save Defined zoning configuration only? (yes, y, no, n): [no] y
5.刪除別名中的成員
（1）aliRemove
（2）cfgSave
switch:admin> aliremove "array1", "1,2"
switch:admin> aliremove "array2", "21:00:00:20:37:0c:72:51"
switch:admin> aliremove "loop1", "4,6"
switch:admin> cfgsave
You are about to save the Defined zoning configuration. This
action will only save the changes on the Defined configuration.
Any changes made on the Effective configuration will not
take effect until it is re-enabled.
Do you want to save Defined zoning configuration only? (yes, y, no, n): [no] y
6.刪除別名
switch:admin> alidelete "array1"
switch:admin> cfgsave
7.查看定義配置中的別名
switch:admin> alishow "arr*"
alias: array1 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:8c
alias: array2 21:00:00:20:37:0c:66:23
8.創建zone
switch:admin> zonecreate "greenzone","2,32; 2,33; 2,34; 4,4"
switch:admin> zonecreate "redzone","21:00:00:20:37:0c:66:23; 4,3"
switch:admin> zonecreate "broadcast","1,2; 2,33; 2,34"
switch:admin> cfgsave
9.向zone中增加設備
switch:admin> zoneadd "greenzone","1,2"
switch:admin> zoneadd "redzone","21:00:00:20:37:0c:72:51"
switch:admin> zoneadd "broadcast","1,3"
switch:admin> cfgsave
10.從zone中刪除設備
switch:admin> zoneremove "greenzone","1,2"
switch:admin> zoneremove "redzone","21:00:00:20:37:0c:72:51"
switch:admin> zoneremove "broadcast","2,34"
switch:admin> cfgsave
11.刪除一個zone
switch:admin> zonedelete "redzone"
switch:admin> cfgsave
12.查看當前定義配置中的zone
以下命令查看所有以字母A、B、C開頭的zone
switch:admin> zoneshow "[A-C]*"
zone: Blue_zone 1,1; array1; 1,2; array2
zone: Bobs_zone 4,5; 4,6; 4,7; 4,8; 4,9
13.創建zone配置
switch:admin> cfgcreate "NEW_cfg","redzone; bluezone; greenzone"
switch:admin> cfgsave
14.向zone配置成員中加入zone
switch:admin> cfgadd "newcfg","bluezone"
switch:admin> cfgsave
15.從zone配置成員中刪除zone
switch:admin> cfgremove "NEW_cfg", "redzone"
switch:admin> cfgsave
16.刪除zone配置
switch:admin> cfgdelete "testcfg"
switch:admin> cfgsave
17.撤銷對zone配置的修改
命令cfgTransAbort將撤銷所有未保存的修改，及恢復到上次執行cfgSave時的狀態。
18.查看zone配置信息
cfgShow不帶任何參數：顯示處于defined和effective狀態的所有zone配置信息
switch:admin> cfgshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: USA1 Blue_zone
cfg: USA_cfg Red_zone; Blue_zone
zone: Blue_zone
1,1; array1; 1,2; array2
zone: Red_zone
1,0; loop1
alias: array1 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:8c;21:00:00:20:37:0c:71:02
alias: array2 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:22; 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:28
alias: loop1 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:85;21:00:00:20:37:0c:71:df
Effective configuration:
cfg: USA_cfg
zone: Blue_zone
1,1
21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:8c
21:00:00:20:37:0c:71:02
1,2
21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:22
21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:28
zone: Red_zone
1,0
21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:85
21:00:00:20:37:0c:71:df
19.保存zone配置
switch:admin> cfgenable "USA_cfg"
You are about to enable a new zoning configuration.
This action will replace the old zoning configurationwith the
current configuration selected.
Do you want to enable 'USA_cfg' configuration (yes, y,no, n): [no] y
zone config "USA_cfg" is in effect
Updating flash ...
管理網口，默認IP地址為：192.168.0.1，掩碼：255.255.255.0
默認用戶名：admin，默認密碼password
1. switchStatusShow
查看交換機的總體健康狀態
switch:admin> switchstatusshow
Switch Health Report
Switch Name: SWFCR
IP address: 10.33.54.176
SwitchState: MARGINAL
Duration: 863:23
Power supplies monitor MARGINAL
Temperatures monitor HEALTHY
Fans monitor HEALTHY
WWN servers monitor HEALTHY
Standby CP monitor HEALTHY
Blades monitor HEALTHY
Flash monitor HEALTHY
Marginal ports monitor HEALTHY
Faulty ports monitor HEALTHY
Missing SFPs monitor HEALTHY
All ports are healthy
switch:admin>
2. switchShow
查看交換機基本配置信息
Enter the switchShow command, which displays the following information for a switch:
- switchname - The switch name.
- switchtype - The switch model and firmware version numbers.
- switchstate - The switch state: Online, Offline, Testing, or Faulty.
- switchrole - Displays the switch role: Principal, Subordinate, or Disabled.
- switchdomain - Displays the switch Domain ID.
- switchid - The embedded port D_ID of the switch.
- switchwwn - The switch World Wide Name.
- switchbeacon - The switch beaconing state: either ON or OFF.
The switchShow command also displays the following information for ports on the specified
switch:
- Module type - The SFP type if an SFP is present.
- Port speed - The speed of the Port (1G, 2G, 4G, N1, N2, N4, or AN). The speed can be
fixed, negotiated, or auto-negotiated.
- Port state - The port status.
- Comment - About the port. This section may be blank or display the WWN for an F_Port or
an E_Port, the trunking state, or upstream or downstream status
3. portShow
查看端口狀態
switch:admin> switch:user> portshow 0
portName:
portHealth: OFFLINE
Authentication: None
portDisableReason: None
portCFlags: 0x1
portFlags: 0x4001 PRESENT U_PORT LED
portType: 4.1
portState: 2 Offline
portPhys: 2 No_Module
portScn: 0
port generation number: 0
portId: 010000
portIfId: 43020020
portWwn: 20:00:00:60:69:00:02:53
portWwn of device(s) connected:
Distance: normal
portSpeed: N2Gbps
LE domain: 0
Interrupts: 0 Link_failure: 0 Frjt: 0
Unknown: 0 Loss_of_sync: 0 Fbsy: 0
Lli: 0 Loss_of_sig: 0
Proc_rqrd: 0 Protocol_err: 0
Timed_out: 0 Invalid_word: 0
Rx_flushed: 0 Invalid_crc: 0
Tx_unavail: 0 Delim_err: 0
Free_buffer: 0 Address_err: 0
Port part of other ADs: Yes
4. fanShow
查看交換機散熱風扇的狀態
Enter the fanShow command:
switch:admin> fanshow
Fan 1 is OK speed is 7010 RPM
Fan 2 is OK speed is 7180 RPM
Fan 3 is OK speed is 7068 RPM
Fan 4 is OK speed is 7116 RPM
Fan 5 is OK speed is 7155 RPM
Fan 6 is OK speed is 7001 RPM
switch:admin>
5. psShow
查看交換機的電源狀態
注：如果安裝FR4-18i、FC4-16IP、FC10-6、FC8-48板，需要滿配4個電源
Enter the psShow command:
switch:admin> psshow
Power Supply #1 is OK
0335,FF2Z0007161,60-0000739-02, B,,DCJ3002-01P, B,FF2Z0007161
Power Supply #2 is faulty
0335,FF2Z0007176,60-0000739-02, B,,DCJ3002-01P, B,FF2Z0007176
switch:admin>
6. tempShow
查看交換機的環境溫度
Enter the tempShow command:
switch:admin> tempshow
Index Status Centigrade Fahrenheit
----------------------------------------------------
1 OK 21 70
2 OK 22 72
3 OK 29 84
4 OK 24 75
5 OK 25 77
switch:admin>
7. errDump、errShow、errClear
查看交換機的內部消息日志
To display the system message log, with no page breaks
Enter the errDump command.
To display the system message log one at a time
Enter the errShow command.
To clear the system message log
Enter the errClear command.
8. supportShow、supportSave、pdShow
收集交換機的診斷數據
supportShow
顯示診斷信息和狀態信息
supportSave
將數據打包、上傳至指定的FTP服務器
The command prompts for an FTP server, packages the following files, and sends them to the specified server:
? The output of the supportShow command
? The contents of any trace dump files on the switch
? System message logs (for Brocade directors, supportSave saves the system message logs
from both of the CP blades)
pdShow
顯示panic dump文件的內容，幫助診斷系統panic的原因
9. nsShow、nsAllShow、fabricShow
檢查連接到交換機的設備
nsShow
顯示連接到交換機的所有設備
nsAllShow
顯示連接到Fabric的所有設備
fabricShow
顯示Fabric中的所有交換機
10. licenseShow、wwn
檢查license文件和交換機的WWN號
11. version
檢查Fabric OS的版本，將顯示如下信息：
- Kernel: displays the version of switch kernel operating system.
- Fabric OS: displays the version of switch Fabric OS.
- Made on: displays the build date of firmware running in switch.
- Flash: displays the install date of firmware stored in nonvolatile memory.
- BootProm: displays the version of the firmware stored in the boot PROM.
12. haShow
查看Control Blade的狀態
swDir: admin> haShow
Local CP (Slot 6, CP1): Active
Remote CP (Slot 5, CP0): Standby
HA Enabled, Heartbeat Up, State Synchronized
13. slotShow
查看各個Blade的狀態
14. portCfgSpeed
修改端口的速率
15. portEnable或portCfgPersistentEnable
Reset端口
16.檢查WWN卡狀態
下列命令如果不能正確執行，則說明WWN卡需要更換：
www，chassisShow：顯示交換機的WWN號
chassisShow：顯示chassis和WWN卡的狀態
ipAddrShow，ipAddrSet：顯示CP Blades的IP地址
historyShow、historyLastShow：顯示歷史日志信息
switchName：顯示交換機的名字
修改Domain ID
1.查看當前的Domain ID
輸入命令fabricShow，輸出結果中的Switch ID即包括交換機的Domain ID。
2.先關閉交換機
輸入命令swichDisable
3.配置DomainID
輸入命令configure
Enter y after the Fabric Parameters prompt:
Fabric parameters (yes, y, no, n): [no] y
Enter a unique domain ID at the Domain prompt. Use a domain ID value from 1 through 239 for normal operating mode (FCSW compatible):
Domain: (1..239) [1] 3
Respond to the remaining prompts, or press Ctrl-d to accept the other settings and exit.
4.重新啟用交換機
輸入命令swichEnable
升級Firmware
FC10-6 Blade需要Firmware Version 5.3以上
FC4-16IP Blade、FC4-48 Port Blade需要Firmware Version 5.2以上
FR4-18i router blade需要Firmware Version 5.1以上
如果M48有主備Control Processor，且主備CP處于synchronized狀態，則升級過程可在線進行，不干擾數據流量。
如果M48只有一個CP，則升級微碼過程中需要reboot交換機來激活新的Firmware，數據訪問會中斷。
升級M48 Firmware約需15分鐘
1.保存交換機的配置信息
configUpload
2.保存主備Control Processor Blade的supportsave
使用命令ipAddrShow，查看主備CP的IP地址
使用telent分別登錄主備CP，使用命令supportSave分別收集主備CP的supportsave文件。
3.查看supportsave中的XXX_SUPPORTSHOW文件，查找如下字段：
/bin/df:
Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 120112 61128 58984 51% /
/dev/hda2 120128 72356 47772 60% /mnt
確認Flash存儲器的使用率不超過90%。否則需聯系二線Support。
4.清除交換機中當前保存的error report信息
errClear
5.檢查當前各個CP Blades的Firmware版本
firmwareShow
6.檢查主備CP狀態，是否處于同步狀態
haShow：查看主備CP是否處于Synchronized狀態
如果主備CP不處于同步狀態，則使用命令haSyncStart同步主備CP。
switch:admin> hashow
Local CP (Slot 5, CP0): Active, Warm Recovered
Remote CP (Slot 6, CP1): Standby, Healthy
HA enabled, Heartbeat Up, HA State synchronized
7.升級Firmware
如果SAN交換機支持HA，則使用命令firmwareDownload，同時升級主備Control Blade。
如果SAN交換機不支持HA，則使用命令firmwareDownload-s，分別升級每個Control Blade。
8.檢查Firmware升級是否完成
firmwareDownloadStatus
9.再次檢查當前各個CP Blades的Firmware版本
firmwareShow
激活軟件License
1.查看當前已經激活的License
licenseShow
swDir:admin> licenseShow
AAbbccDDeeFFeeGG:
Web license
Zoning license
Extended Fabric license
Fabric Watch license
Performance Monitor license
Trunking license
Security license
2.獲取和激活License時需要提供64位的ChasisID，查看Chasis ID：
licenseIdShow
3.激活新的License
licenseAdd“key”
4.刪除舊的License
licenseRemove“key”
刪除License后需要reboot交換機，或者switchDisable/switchEnable重啟交換機，以使需要刪除的License失效。
備份交換機的配置信息
1.使用configUpload命令，將配置文件保存在自己的電腦上
注：configUpload無法保存用戶的密碼信息。
2.使用Telnet命令查看配置信息，并做Session Log
configShow
ipaddrShow
licenseShow
switchShow
3.保存SupportSave文件
supportSave
安裝/更換Port Blade
1.查看當前Port Blade的狀態
switchShow
2.查看需要更換的Port Blade的備件號
chassisShow
包含有Port Blade的備件號、序列號和狀態。
3.確認需要更換的Port Blade上已經沒有數據流量
查看Port Blade狀態LED，確保所有的Port Speed和Port Status狀態燈處于OFF狀態。
4.安裝/更換完畢后檢查
nsShow
nsAllShow
fabricShow
更換M48 CP(Control Processor) Blade
估計用時30分鐘
注意事項：
1.在拿到新CP Blade備件，可以開始物理更換前，不要將故障CP Blade取出，以免影響散熱。
2. Acitve狀態的CP Blade將自動把配置信息鏡像到Standby狀態的CP Blade上。必須在線更換CP Blade，才能實現配置信息的自動同步。
3.新換上的CP Blade將繼承舊CP Blade的IP地址和主機名。
4.確保兩個CP Blade處于同一FOS版本。
更換前的檢查：
1.查看CPBlade上的Status LED是否為黃色，PowerLED是否點亮。
2.使用slotShow命令查看CP Blade是否處于Enabled狀態。
3.使用hsShow命令是否報錯。
4.使用errShow命令查看錯誤日志。
備份配置信息：
1.切換健康的CP Blade為當前Active狀態的CPBlade。
使用命令haFailover，實現CP Blade間的手動切換。
使用命令haShow，確認當前Active狀態的CPBlade為健康的CP Blade。
等待CP Blade上的Status LED熄滅，表明HA Failover已經完成。
2.使用firmwareShow命令檢查Firmware版本
3.使用haDisable命令，暫時取消Failover功能。
4.使用configUpload命令保存配置信息。
swDir:admin> configUpload
Protocol (scp or ftp) [ftp]: ftp
Server Name or IP Address [host]: 123.456.78.90
User Name [None]: user
File Name [config.txt]: config.txt
Password: xxxxxxxx
upload complete
更換CP Blade
1.將CPBlade上的電源開關撥至Down位置，切斷CP Blade的電源。
2.拔下CPBlade。
3.插入新的CP Blade。
4.將CPBlade上的電源開關撥至Up位置，給CP Blade供電。
更換后的驗證：
1.等待兩個CP Blade上的Status LED都熄滅。
2.使用命令haEnable啟用HA Failover功能。
3.使用命令haShow檢查HA狀態，確認“HAEnabled Heartbeat Up”and“HA-statein sync”。
4.使用命令slotShow檢查所有的CP Blade都處于Enabled狀態。
swDir:admin> slotShow
Slot Blade Type ID Status ---------------------------------
1 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
2 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
3 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
4 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
5 CP BLADE 16 ENABLED
6 CP BLADE 16 ENABLED
7 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
8 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
9 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
10 SW BLADE 17 ENABLED
swDir:admin>
5.使用命令firmwareShow命令，檢查FW版本是否一致
swDir:admin> firmwareShow
Local CP (Slot 6, CP1): Active
Primary partition: v5.0.1
Secondary Partition: v5.0.1
Remote CP (Slot 5, CP0): Standby
Primary partition: v5.0.1
Secondary Partition: v5.0.1
Note: If Local CP and Remote CP have different versions of firmware, please retry firmwaredownload command.
swDir:admin>
6.使用firmwareDownload-s命令，只升級單獨某個CP Blade的微碼。
7.使用firmwareDownloadStatus命令，驗證微碼安裝是否成功。
ZONE配置
1.概念
zone configuration：
為一組zone的集合。一個zone可以同時屬于不同的zone configuration之中。當一個zone configuration生效時，屬于該zone configuration的所有zone都生效。
創建zone配置基本步驟：
創建alias ->創建zone ->創建zone configuration -> cfgSave -> cfgEnable
2.常用命令
configUpload：備份zone configuration
configDownload：恢復zone configuration
3.創建別名
（1）aliCreate
（2）cfgSave
switch:admin> alicreate "array1", "2,32; 2,33; 2,34; 4,4"
switch:admin> alicreate "array2", "21:00:00:20:37:0c:66:23; 4,3"
switch:admin> alicreate "loop1", "4,6"
switch:admin> cfgsave
You are about to save the Defined zoning configuration. This
action will only save the changes on the Defined configuration.
Any changes made on the Effective configuration will not
take effect until it is re-enabled.
Do you want to save Defined zoning configuration only? (yes, y, no, n): [no] y
4.向別名中增加成員
（1）aliAdd
（2）cfgSave
switch:admin> aliadd "array1", "1,2"
switch:admin> aliadd "array2", "21:00:00:20:37:0c:72:51"
switch:admin> aliadd "loop1", "5,6"
switch:admin> cfgsave
You are about to save the Defined zoning configuration. This
action will only save the changes on the Defined configuration.
Any changes made on the Effective configuration will not
take effect until it is re-enabled.
Do you want to save Defined zoning configuration only? (yes, y, no, n): [no] y
5.刪除別名中的成員
（1）aliRemove
（2）cfgSave
switch:admin> aliremove "array1", "1,2"
switch:admin> aliremove "array2", "21:00:00:20:37:0c:72:51"
switch:admin> aliremove "loop1", "4,6"
switch:admin> cfgsave
You are about to save the Defined zoning configuration. This
action will only save the changes on the Defined configuration.
Any changes made on the Effective configuration will not
take effect until it is re-enabled.
Do you want to save Defined zoning configuration only? (yes, y, no, n): [no] y
6.刪除別名
switch:admin> alidelete "array1"
switch:admin> cfgsave
7.查看定義配置中的別名
switch:admin> alishow "arr*"
alias: array1 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:8c
alias: array2 21:00:00:20:37:0c:66:23
8.創建zone
switch:admin> zonecreate "greenzone","2,32; 2,33; 2,34; 4,4"
switch:admin> zonecreate "redzone","21:00:00:20:37:0c:66:23; 4,3"
switch:admin> zonecreate "broadcast","1,2; 2,33; 2,34"
switch:admin> cfgsave
9.向zone中增加設備
switch:admin> zoneadd "greenzone","1,2"
switch:admin> zoneadd "redzone","21:00:00:20:37:0c:72:51"
switch:admin> zoneadd "broadcast","1,3"
switch:admin> cfgsave
10.從zone中刪除設備
switch:admin> zoneremove "greenzone","1,2"
switch:admin> zoneremove "redzone","21:00:00:20:37:0c:72:51"
switch:admin> zoneremove "broadcast","2,34"
switch:admin> cfgsave
11.刪除一個zone
switch:admin> zonedelete "redzone"
switch:admin> cfgsave
12.查看當前定義配置中的zone
以下命令查看所有以字母A、B、C開頭的zone
switch:admin> zoneshow "[A-C]*"
zone: Blue_zone 1,1; array1; 1,2; array2
zone: Bobs_zone 4,5; 4,6; 4,7; 4,8; 4,9
13.創建zone配置
switch:admin> cfgcreate "NEW_cfg","redzone; bluezone; greenzone"
switch:admin> cfgsave
14.向zone配置成員中加入zone
switch:admin> cfgadd "newcfg","bluezone"
switch:admin> cfgsave
15.從zone配置成員中刪除zone
switch:admin> cfgremove "NEW_cfg","redzone"
switch:admin> cfgsave
16.刪除zone配置
switch:admin> cfgdelete "testcfg"
switch:admin> cfgsave
17.撤銷對zone配置的修改
命令cfgTransAbort將撤銷所有未保存的修改，及恢復到上次執行cfgSave時的狀態。
18.查看zone配置信息
cfgShow不帶任何參數：顯示處于defined和effective狀態的所有zone配置信息
switch:admin> cfgshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: USA1 Blue_zone
cfg: USA_cfg Red_zone; Blue_zone
zone: Blue_zone
1,1; array1; 1,2; array2
zone: Red_zone
1,0; loop1
alias: array1 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:8c;21:00:00:20:37:0c:71:02
alias: array2 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:22; 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:28
alias: loop1 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:85;21:00:00:20:37:0c:71:df
Effective configuration:
cfg: USA_cfg
zone: Blue_zone
1,1
21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:8c
21:00:00:20:37:0c:71:02
1,2
21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:22
21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:28
zone: Red_zone
1,0
21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:85
21:00:00:20:37:0c:71:df
19.保存zone配置
switch:admin> cfgenable "USA_cfg"
You are about to enable a new zoning configuration.
This action will replace the old zoning configurationwith the
current configuration selected.
Do you want to enable 'USA_cfg' configuration (yes, y,no, n): [no] y
zone config "USA_cfg" is in effect
Updating flash ...
總結
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的Brocade SAN交换机常用命令的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
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