前言

• 網上找適合CentOS6.5的yum源很困難了
• 替代方案，將安裝光盤作為yum源
• 我用的是VMware虛擬機。嗯，虛擬機還可以掛光盤，那要是云主機呢？可以考慮將文件拷貝到云主機的某個目錄，將該目錄作為yum源。
• CentOS6.5 CD： CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

基本步驟

VMware虛擬機已經添加好光驅，光驅中放上CentOS6.5安裝盤。

mount命令查看是否已經掛接了光驅。如果已掛接，直接看
未掛接是這樣的：

shell> mount /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root on / type ext4 (rw) proc on /proc type proc (rw) sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0") /dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw) none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)

已掛接是這樣的：

shell> mount /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root on / type ext4 (rw) proc on /proc type proc (rw) sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0") /dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw) none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw) /dev/sr0 on /mnt/cdrom type iso9660 (ro)

創建光驅掛載點

shell> mkdir /mnt/cdrom

掛載光驅

shell> mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only shell> mount /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root on / type ext4 (rw) proc on /proc type proc (rw) sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0") /dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw) none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw) /dev/sr0 on /mnt/cdrom type iso9660 (ro)

配置yum源
先備份

shell> cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ shell> mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.backup shell> mv CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.backup shell> mv CentOS-Vault.repo CentOS-Vault.repo.backup shell> cp CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Media.repo.backup shell> ls CentOS-Base.repo.backup CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo.backup CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.backup CentOS-Media.repo.backup

再修改

shell> vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo ---------------------------- [c6-media] name=CentOS-$releasever - Media # 掛載的光盤路徑 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/ gpgcheck=1 # 啟用此yum源 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

檢查yum源

shell> yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile repo id repo name status c6-media CentOS-6 - Media 6,364+3 repolist: 6,364

查看yum源中是否有wget

shell> yum info wget Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Available Packages Name : wget Arch : x86_64 Version : 1.12 Release : 1.8.el6 Size : 482 k Repo : c6-media Summary : A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols URL : http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/ License : GPLv3+ and GFDL Description : GNU Wget is a file retrieval utility which can use either the HTTP or: FTP protocols. Wget features include the ability to work in the: background while you are logged out, recursive retrieval of: directories, file name wildcard matching, remote file timestamp: storage and comparison, use of Rest with FTP servers and Range with: HTTP servers to retrieve files over slow or unstable connections,: support for Proxy servers, and configurability.

安裝 wget

shell> yum -y install wget Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Available Packages Name : wget Arch : x86_64 Version : 1.12 Release : 1.8.el6 Size : 482 k Repo : c6-media Summary : A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols URL : http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/ License : GPLv3+ and GFDL Description : GNU Wget is a file retrieval utility which can use either the HTTP or: FTP protocols. Wget features include the ability to work in the: background while you are logged out, recursive retrieval of: directories, file name wildcard matching, remote file timestamp: storage and comparison, use of Rest with FTP servers and Range with: HTTP servers to retrieve files over slow or unstable connections,: support for Proxy servers, and configurability.[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ^C [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install wget Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.12-1.8.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved==========================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================== Installing:wget x86_64 1.12-1.8.el6 c6-media 482 kTransaction Summary ========================================================================================================== Install 1 Package(s)Total download size: 482 k Installed size: 1.8 M Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running TransactionInstalling : wget-1.12-1.8.el6.x86_64 1/1Verifying : wget-1.12-1.8.el6.x86_64 1/1Installed:wget.x86_64 0:1.12-1.8.el6Complete!

參考

https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/425e69e6e033aebe15fc162b.html

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的CentOS6.5 将安装光盘作为yum源的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

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