我寫(xiě)了一個(gè)類(lèi)來(lái)創(chuàng)建和戰(zhàn)斗口袋妖怪,但我無(wú)法弄清楚如何在測(cè)試器類(lèi)中調(diào)用battle方法來(lái)測(cè)試我寫(xiě)的類(lèi).

我的任務(wù)是編寫(xiě)和測(cè)試模擬兩個(gè)神奇寶貝之間的戰(zhàn)斗的模擬.每個(gè)神奇寶貝都有一個(gè)健康值,一個(gè)力量值和一個(gè)速度值.運(yùn)行狀況,強(qiáng)度和速度值作為參數(shù)傳遞給構(gòu)造函數(shù).這些值最初必須介于1到300之間,并且最初應(yīng)為非零值.完成游戲的總體思路是兩個(gè)口袋妖怪將在模擬中相互“戰(zhàn)斗”,口袋妖怪輪流攻擊. (具有最高速度值的那一個(gè)每輪首先出現(xiàn))攻擊口袋妖怪的力量將從“攻擊者”的生命值中減去.

public class Pokemon{

private int health;

private int strength;

private int speed;

/**

* Constructs the pokemon

* @Require:

* health is an integer greater than or equal to 1 but less than or equal to 300

* strength is and integer greater than or equal to 1 but less than or equal to 300

* speed is an integer greater than or equal to 1 but less than or equal to 300

*/

public Pokemon(int health, int strength, int speed){

assert health >= 1;

assert health <= 300;

assert strength >= 1;

assert strength <= 300;

assert speed >= 1;

assert speed <= 300;

this.health = health;

this.strength = strength;

this.speed = speed;

}

public void battle(Pokemon pokemon1, Pokemon pokemon2){

do{

System.out.println(pokemon1+" begins the fight against "+pokemon2);

pokemon2.health = pokemon2.health - pokemon1.strength;

System.out.println(pokemon1 +" does "+ pokemon1.strength +" damage to "+

pokemon2 +" and "+ pokemon2 +" has "+ pokemon2.health +" left.");

pokemon1.health = pokemon1.health - pokemon2.strength;

System.out.println(pokemon2 +" does "+ pokemon2.strength +" damage to "+

pokemon1 +" and "+ pokemon1 +" has "+ pokemon1.health +" left.");

}while(pokemon1.health >= 1 || pokemon2.health >= 1);

if(pokemon1.health < 1)

System.out.println(pokemon1 +" has lost the fight");

else

System.out.println(pokemon2 +" has lost the fight");

}

}

口袋妖怪測(cè)試員

public class PokemonTester{

private Pokemon charizard;

private Pokemon blastoise;

private Pokemon venusaur;

public PokemonTester(){

charizard = new Pokemon(100,50,50);

blastoise = new Pokemon(150,25,150);

venusaur = new Pokemon(300,10,100);

}

public static void main(String[] args){

Pokemon.battle(charizard, blastoise); //will not compile

}

}

我確實(shí)意識(shí)到我還沒(méi)有在輪流中實(shí)現(xiàn)速度方面,因?yàn)槲艺噲D讓它工作.

添加靜態(tài)到戰(zhàn)斗功能,就像在main中一樣.

此外,你不能在主要使用charizard和blastoise.非靜態(tài)變量不能用于靜態(tài)函數(shù).您需要在`main中創(chuàng)建局部變量

public static void main(String[] args){

Pokemon charizard = new Pokemon(100,50,50);

Pokemon blastoise = new Pokemon(150,25,150);

Pokemon.battle(charizard, blastoise);

}

您還可以創(chuàng)建新的PokemonTester并使用它的變量：

public static void main(String[] args){

PokemonTester tester=new PokemonTester();

Pokemon.battle(tester.charizard, tester.blastoise);

}

您可以了解有關(guān)靜態(tài)成員here的更多信息

總結(jié)

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