linux记录iptables日志,iptables日志管理
目的:使系統單獨生產iptables的獨立日志,并且按每天記錄,達到IPtables滾動日志。
一、配置syslogd的配置文件/etc/syslog.conf
在文件syslog.conf里添加如下內容
# Iptables logging
kern.debug /var/log/iptables
二、使用IPtables滾動日志
先查看并確定logrotate的配置文件/etc/logrotate.conf內容如下:
# see "man logrotate" for details
# rotate log files weekly
weekly
# keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs
rotate 4
# create new (empty) log files after rotating old ones
create
# uncomment this if you want your log files compressed
#compress
# RPM packages drop log rotation information into this directory
include /etc/logrotate.d
# no packages own wtmp -- we'll rotate them here
/var/log/wtmp {
monthly
create 0664 root utmp
rotate 1
}
# system-specific logs may be also be configured here.
然后在syslog的滾動日志配置文件/etc/logrotate.d/syslog里面添加IPtables的日志文件/var/log/iptables,詳細內容如下:
/var/log/iptables /var/log/messages /var/log/secure /var/log/maillog /var/log/spooler /var/log/boot.log /var/log/cron {
sharedscripts
postrotate
/bin/kill -HUP `cat /var/run/syslogd.pid 2> /dev/null` 2> /dev/null || true
endscript
}
最后安排logrotate每天執行一次,確定文件/etc/cron.daily/logrotate內容如下:
#!/bin/sh
/usr/sbin/logrotate /etc/logrotate.conf
EXITVALUE=$?
if [ $EXITVALUE != 0 ]; then
/usr/bin/logger -t logrotate "ALERT exited abnormally with [$EXITVALUE]"
fi
exit 0
到此就完成了!
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