查询jsp servelet mysql_JSP + Servlet + JDBC + Mysql 实现增删改查 课程管理系统(示例代码)...
1.項目目錄結構
2.項目環境
Eclipse IDE? MYSQL? jdk tomcat
jar包
3.數據庫相關配置
先創建一個course的數據庫名，然后在建立一個course的表
要注意將id字段 自動遞增
4.源代碼
1.Course.java
package com.hjf.entity;
public class Course {
private int id;
private String name;
private String teacher;
private String classroom;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getTeacher() {
return teacher;
}
public void setTeacher(String teacher) {
this.teacher = teacher;
}
public String getClassroom() {
return classroom;
}
public void setClassroom(String classroom) {
this.classroom = classroom;
}
public Course(int id, String name, String teacher, String classroom) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.teacher = teacher;
this.classroom = classroom;
}
public Course(String name, String teacher, String classroom) {
this.name = name;
this.teacher = teacher;
this.classroom = classroom;
}
}
2.DBUtil.java
package com.hjf.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
/**
* 數據庫連接工具
* @author Hu
*
*/
public class DBUtil {
public static String db_url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/course?useSSL=false";
public static String db_user = "root";
public static String db_pass = "199126";
public static Connection getConn () {
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加載驅動
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db_url, db_user, db_pass);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
/**
* 關閉連接
* @param state
* @param conn
*/
public static void close (Statement state, Connection conn) {
if (state != null) {
try {
state.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void close (ResultSet rs, Statement state, Connection conn) {
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (state != null) {
try {
state.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
3.CourseDao.java
package com.hjf.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.hjf.entity.Course;
import com.hjf.util.DBUtil;
/**
* 課程Dao
* Dao層操作數據
* @author zhang
*
*/
public class CourseDao {
/**
* 添加
* @param course
* @return
*/
public boolean add(Course course) {
String sql = "insert into course(name, teacher, classroom) values(‘" + course.getName() + "‘,‘" + course.getTeacher() + "‘,‘" + course.getClassroom() + "‘)";
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
Statement state = null;
boolean f = false;
int a = 0;
try {
state = conn.createStatement();
state.executeUpdate(sql);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.close(state, conn);
}
if (a > 0) {
f = true;
}
return f;
}
/**
* 刪除
*
* @param id
* @return
*/
public boolean delete (int id) {
boolean f = false;
String sql = "delete from course where id=‘" + id + "‘";
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
Statement state = null;
int a = 0;
try {
state = conn.createStatement();
a = state.executeUpdate(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.close(state, conn);
}
if (a > 0) {
f = true;
}
return f;
}
/**
* 修改
* @param name
* @param pass
*/
public boolean update(Course course) {
String sql = "update course set name=‘" + course.getName() + "‘, teacher=‘" + course.getTeacher() + "‘, classroom=‘" + course.getClassroom()
+ "‘ where id=‘" + course.getId() + "‘";
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
Statement state = null;
boolean f = false;
int a = 0;
try {
state = conn.createStatement();
a = state.executeUpdate(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.close(state, conn);
}
if (a > 0) {
f = true;
}
return f;
}
/**
* 驗證課程名稱是否唯一
* true --- 不唯一
* @param name
* @return
*/
public boolean name(String name) {
boolean flag = false;
String sql = "select name from course where name = ‘" + name + "‘";
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
Statement state = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
state = conn.createStatement();
rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
flag = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn);
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 通過ID得到類
* @param id
* @return
*/
public Course getCourseById(int id) {
String sql = "select * from course where id =‘" + id + "‘";
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
Statement state = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Course course = null;
try {
state = conn.createStatement();
rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("name");
String teacher = rs.getString("teacher");
String classroom = rs.getString("classroom");
course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn);
}
return course;
}
/**
* 通過name得到Course
* @param name
* @return
*/
public Course getCourseByName(String name) {
String sql = "select * from course where name =‘" + name + "‘";
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
Statement state = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Course course = null;
try {
state = conn.createStatement();
rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String teacher = rs.getString("teacher");
String classroom = rs.getString("classroom");
course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn);
}
return course;
}
/**
* 查找
* @param name
* @param teacher
* @param classroom
* @return
*/
public List search(String name, String teacher, String classroom) {
String sql = "select * from course where ";
if (name != "") {
sql += "name like ‘%" + name + "%‘";
}
if (teacher != "") {
sql += "teacher like ‘%" + teacher + "%‘";
}
if (classroom != "") {
sql += "classroom like ‘%" + classroom + "%‘";
}
List list = new ArrayList<>();
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
Statement state = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
state = conn.createStatement();
rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
Course bean = null;
while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name2 = rs.getString("name");
String teacher2 = rs.getString("teacher");
String classroom2 = rs.getString("classroom");
bean = new Course(id, name2, teacher2, classroom2);
list.add(bean);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 全部數據
* @param name
* @param teacher
* @param classroom
* @return
*/
public List list() {
String sql = "select * from course";
List list = new ArrayList<>();
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
Statement state = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
state = conn.createStatement();
rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
Course bean = null;
while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name2 = rs.getString("name");
String teacher2 = rs.getString("teacher");
String classroom2 = rs.getString("classroom");
bean = new Course(id, name2, teacher2, classroom2);
list.add(bean);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn);
}
return list;
}
}
4.CourseServlet.java
package com.hjf.servelt;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.hjf.entity.Course;
import com.hjf.service.CourseService;
@WebServlet("/CourseServlet")
public class CourseServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
CourseService service = new CourseService();
/**
* 方法選擇
*/
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String method = req.getParameter("method");
if ("add".equals(method)) {
add(req, resp);
} else if ("del".equals(method)) {
del(req, resp);
} else if ("update".equals(method)) {
update(req, resp);
} else if ("search".equals(method)) {
search(req, resp);
} else if ("getcoursebyid".equals(method)) {
getCourseById(req, resp);
} else if ("getcoursebyname".equals(method)) {
getCourseByName(req, resp);
} else if ("list".equals(method)) {
list(req, resp);
}
}
/**
* 添加
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
private void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher");
String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom");
Course course = new Course(name, teacher, classroom);
//添加后消息顯示
if(service.add(course)) {
req.setAttribute("message", "添加成功");
req.getRequestDispatcher("add.jsp").forward(req,resp);
} else {
req.setAttribute("message", "課程名稱重復，請重新錄入");
req.getRequestDispatcher("add.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
}
/**
* 全部
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws ServletException
*/
private void list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
List courses = service.list();
req.setAttribute("courses", courses);
req.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
/**
* 通過ID得到Course
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws ServletException
*/
private void getCourseById(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
Course course = service.getCourseById(id);
req.setAttribute("course", course);
req.getRequestDispatcher("detail2.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
/**
* 通過名字查找
* 跳轉至刪除
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
private void getCourseByName(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String name = req.getParameter("name");
Course course = service.getCourseByName(name);
if(course == null) {
req.setAttribute("message", "查無此課程！");
req.getRequestDispatcher("del.jsp").forward(req,resp);
} else {
req.setAttribute("course", course);
req.getRequestDispatcher("detail.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
}
/**
* 刪除
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
private void del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
service.del(id);
req.setAttribute("message", "刪除成功！");
req.getRequestDispatcher("del.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
/**
* 修改
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
private void update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher");
String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom");
Course course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom);
service.update(course);
req.setAttribute("message", "修改成功");
req.getRequestDispatcher("CourseServlet?method=list").forward(req,resp);
}
/**
* 查找
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws ServletException
*/
private void search(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher");
String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom");
List courses = service.search(name, teacher, classroom);
req.setAttribute("courses", courses);
req.getRequestDispatcher("searchlist.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
}
5.CourseService.java
package com.hjf.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.hjf.dao.CourseDao;
import com.hjf.entity.Course;
/**
* CourseService
* 服務層
* @author zhang
*
*/
public class CourseService {
CourseDao cDao = new CourseDao();
/**
* 添加
* @param course
* @return
*/
public boolean add(Course course) {
boolean f = false;
if(!cDao.name(course.getName())) {
cDao.add(course);
f = true;
}
return f;
}
/**
* 刪除
*/
public void del(int id) {
cDao.delete(id);
}
/**
* 修改
* @return
*/
public void update(Course course) {
cDao.update(course);
}
/**
* 通過ID得到一個Course
* @return
*/
public Course getCourseById(int id) {
return cDao.getCourseById(id);
}
/**
* 通過Name得到一個Course
* @return
*/
public Course getCourseByName(String name) {
return cDao.getCourseByName(name);
}
/**
* 查找
* @return
*/
public List search(String name, String teacher, String classroom) {
return cDao.search(name, teacher, classroom);
}
/**
* 全部數據
* @return
*/
public List list() {
return cDao.list();
}
}
6.add.jsp
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
Insert title here.a{
margin-top: 20px;
}
.b{
font-size: 20px;
width: 160px;
color: white;
background-color: greenyellow;
}
Object message = request.getAttribute("message");
if(message!=null && !"".equals(message)){
%>
alert("");
課程信息錄入
返回主頁
課程名稱
任課教師
上課地點
保???存
function check() {
var name = document.getElementById("name");;
var teacher = document.getElementById("teacher");
var classroom = document.getElementById("classroom");
//非空
if(name.value == ‘‘) {
alert(‘課程名稱為空‘);
name.focus();
return false;
}
if(teacher.value == ‘‘) {
alert(‘教師為空‘);
teacher.focus();
return false;
}
if(classroom.value == ‘‘) {
alert(‘上課地點為空‘);
classroom.focus();
return false;
}
//教師
if(teacher.value != ‘王建民‘ && teacher.value != ‘王輝‘ && teacher.value != ‘劉丹‘ && teacher.value != ‘劉立嘉‘ && teacher.value != ‘楊子光‘){
alert(‘教師名稱錯誤‘);
return false;
}
//教室
if(!/^基教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^一教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^二教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^三教/.test(classroom.value)) {
alert(‘上課地點錯誤‘);
return false;
}
}
7.del.jsp
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
Insert title here.a{
margin-top: 20px;
}
.b{
font-size: 20px;
width: 160px;
color: white;
background-color: greenyellow;
}
Object message = request.getAttribute("message");
if(message!=null && !"".equals(message)){
%>
alert("");
課程信息刪除
返回主頁
課程名稱
查???找
function check() {
var name = document.getElementById("name");;
//非空
if(name.value == ‘‘) {
alert(‘課程名稱為空‘);
name.focus();
return false;
}
}
8.detail.jsp
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
Insert title here.a{
margin-top: 20px;
}
.b{
font-size: 20px;
width: 160px;
color: white;
background-color: greenyellow;
}
.tb, td {
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 22px;
}
課程信息刪除
返回主頁
| 課程名稱 | ${course.name} |
| 任課教師 | ${course.teacher} |
| 上課地點 | ${course.classroom} |
刪???除
function check() {
if (confirm("真的要刪除嗎？")){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
9.detail2.jsp
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
Insert title here.a{
margin-top: 20px;
}
.b{
font-size: 20px;
width: 160px;
color: white;
background-color: greenyellow;
}
Object message = request.getAttribute("message");
if(message!=null && !"".equals(message)){
%>
alert("");
課程信息修改
返回主頁
課程名稱
任課教師
上課地點
修???改
function check() {
var name = document.getElementById("name");;
var teacher = document.getElementById("teacher");
var classroom = document.getElementById("classroom");
//非空
if(name.value == ‘‘) {
alert(‘課程名稱為空‘);
name.focus();
return false;
}
if(teacher.value == ‘‘) {
alert(‘教師為空‘);
teacher.focus();
return false;
}
if(classroom.value == ‘‘) {
alert(‘上課地點為空‘);
classroom.focus();
return false;
}
//教師
if(teacher.value != ‘王建民‘ && teacher.value != ‘王輝‘ && teacher.value != ‘劉丹‘ && teacher.value != ‘劉立嘉‘ && teacher.value != ‘楊子光‘){
alert(‘教師名稱錯誤‘);
return false;
}
//教室
if(!/^基教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^一教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^二教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^三教/.test(classroom.value)) {
alert(‘上課地點錯誤‘);
return false;
}
}
10.index.jsp
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
首頁.a{
font-size: 26px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
課程基本信息管理系統
課程信息錄入
課程信息修改
課程信息刪除
課程信息查詢
11.list.jsp
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
Insert title here.a{
margin-top: 20px;
}
.b{
font-size: 20px;
width: 160px;
color: white;
background-color: greenyellow;
}
.tb, td {
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 22px;
}
Object message = request.getAttribute("message");
if(message!=null && !"".equals(message)){
%>
alert("");
課程信息列表
返回主頁
| id | 課程名稱 | 任課教師 | 上課地點 | 操作 | |
| ${item.id} | ${item.name} | ${item.teacher} | ${item.classroom} | 修改 | |
12.search.jsp
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
Insert title here.a{
margin-top: 20px;
}
.b{
font-size: 20px;
width: 160px;
color: white;
background-color: greenyellow;
}
課程信息查詢
返回主頁
課程名稱
任課教師
上課地點
查???詢
function check() {
var name = document.getElementById("name");;
var teacher = document.getElementById("teacher");
var classroom = document.getElementById("classroom");
//非空
if(name.value == ‘‘ && teacher.value == ‘‘ && classroom.value == ‘‘) {
alert(‘請填寫一個條件‘);
return false;
}
}
13.searchlist.jsp
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
Insert title here.a{
margin-top: 20px;
}
.b{
font-size: 20px;
width: 160px;
color: white;
background-color: greenyellow;
}
.tb, td {
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 22px;
}
課程信息列表
返回主頁
| id | 課程名稱 | 任課教師 | 上課地點 |
| ${item.id} | ${item.name} | ${item.teacher} | ${item.classroom} |
總結
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