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ANI：自動(dòng)號(hào)碼識(shí)別 (ANI: Automatic Number Identification)

ANI is an abbreviation of "Automatic number identification".

ANI是“自動(dòng)號(hào)碼識(shí)別”的縮寫 。

It is an attribute of a network of telecommunications for involuntarily finding out the beginning of telephone number on toll calls for billing purposes. Automatic number identification was at the beginning designed and developed by AT&T Corporation for in-house extensive distance charging purposes, removing the requirement for telephone operators to physically ask for the number of the calling party for a toll call.

它是電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一個(gè)屬性，用于出于計(jì)費(fèi)目的非自愿地找出收費(fèi)電話上的電話號(hào)碼的開頭。 自動(dòng)號(hào)碼識(shí)別最初是由AT＆T Corporation為內(nèi)部遠(yuǎn)距離計(jì)費(fèi)目的設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)的，從而消除了電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商實(shí)際要求撥打長(zhǎng)途電話的主叫方號(hào)碼的要求。

Contemporary ANI has two sections:

當(dāng)代ANI有兩個(gè)部分：

• Information digits, which recognizes the class of service

  信息位數(shù)，用于識(shí)別服務(wù)等級(jí)

• The calling party billing telephone number.

  主叫方計(jì)費(fèi)電話號(hào)碼。

ANI is not associated with newer caller ID services such as call display.

ANI不與較新的呼叫者ID服務(wù)(例如呼叫顯示)相關(guān)聯(lián)。

Automatic number identification is also used to illustrate the functions of two-way radio careful and choosy calling that recognizes and spots the transmitting user.

自動(dòng)號(hào)碼識(shí)別還用于說明雙向無線電細(xì)心而有選擇的呼叫的功能，該功能可以識(shí)別并識(shí)別正在發(fā)送的用戶。

隱私 (Privacy)

• ANI is poles apart, theoretically and technically, from caller ID service.

  從理論上和技術(shù)上， ANI與呼叫者ID服務(wù)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。

• A caller's telephone number and line category are captured by ANI service even if caller ID blocking is activated. The destination telephone company switching office can communicate the instigating telephone number to ANI delivery service subscribers. Toll-free subscribers and huge corporations generally have the right to use to ANI, either right away through installed tools and gears, or from a monthly billing statement.

  即使激活了呼叫者ID阻止功能，ANI服務(wù)也會(huì)捕獲呼叫者的電話號(hào)碼和線路類別。 目的地電話公司交換局可以將刺激性電話號(hào)碼傳達(dá)給ANI傳遞服務(wù)用戶。 免費(fèi)用戶和大型公司通常都有權(quán)使用ANI ，可以立即通過已安裝的工具和設(shè)備，也可以從每月的帳單中使用。

• Residential subscribers can get hold of the right to use to ANI information through third-party corporations that charge for the service.

  住宅用戶可以通過對(duì)服務(wù)付費(fèi)的第三方公司獲得使用ANI信息的權(quán)利。

• ANI is commonly not sent out when a call is an operator supported; only the area code of the last switch to route the call is sent.

  如果支持話務(wù)員，通常不會(huì)發(fā)送ANI 。 僅發(fā)送用于路由呼叫的最后一個(gè)交換機(jī)的區(qū)號(hào)。

• Putting a call in the course of an outbound-only VoIP service or many calling cards will cause a non-working number to be sent as the ANI. ANI is also not supported appropriately for calls instigated from four-party lines.

  在僅出站VoIP服務(wù)或許多電話卡的過程中撥打電話將導(dǎo)致無法使用的號(hào)碼作為ANI發(fā)送。 從四方線路發(fā)起的呼叫也不能適當(dāng)?shù)刂С?strong>ANI 。

丹尼斯 (DNIS)

• An associated service attribute accessible to private branch exchange subscribers is the Dialed Number Identification Service (DNIS), a code representing the number requested by the caller.

  專用小交換機(jī)用戶可以訪問的關(guān)聯(lián)服務(wù)屬性是“撥號(hào)號(hào)碼識(shí)別服務(wù)”(DNIS)，它是代表呼叫者請(qǐng)求的號(hào)碼的代碼。

• With the given service code information, a service provider can have quite a lot of toll-free numbers heading towards a similar call center and make available exclusive service based on the number dialed.

  利用給定的服務(wù)代碼信息，服務(wù)提供商可以擁有許多前往類似呼叫中心的免費(fèi)電話號(hào)碼，并根據(jù)撥打的號(hào)碼提供專用服務(wù)。

• DNIS can also be used to recognize and spot other call routing information. For example, toll-free service can be built up to send a particular DNIS number that is allocated to callers from geographic regions based on city, area code, state, or country.

  DNIS也可以用于識(shí)別和發(fā)現(xiàn)其他呼叫路由信息。 例如，可以建立免費(fèi)電話服務(wù)，以發(fā)送特定的DNIS號(hào)碼，該號(hào)碼將根據(jù)城市，區(qū)號(hào)，州或國(guó)家/地區(qū)從地理區(qū)域分配給主叫方。

Reference: Automatic_number_identification

參考： Automatic_number_identification

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/ani-full-form.aspx

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