亞行：Apple桌面總線 (ADB: Apple Desktop Bus)

ADB is an abbreviation of "Apple Desktop Bus".

ADB是“ Apple Desktop Bus”的縮寫 。

It is a low-speed proprietary bit-serial peripheral bus connecting devices to computers. In 1986, it was launched on the Apple IIGS in a manner to hold up and maintain inexpensive devices like keyboards and mice, enabling them to be associated mutually in a daisy chain devoid of the requirement for hubs or other devices. Apple Device Bus was rapidly launched on afterward Macintosh models, in a while models of NeXT computers, and noticed a number of additional third-party use at the same time as well.

它是將設備連接到計算機的低速專有位串行外圍總線。 1986年，它在Apple IIGS上發布，以支撐和維護廉價的設備(如鍵盤和鼠標)，使它們可以菊花鏈形式相互關聯，而無需使用集線器或其他設備。 Apple Device Bus在后來的Macintosh型號和NeXT電腦的較早型號上Swift啟動，并且同時注意到許多其他第三方的使用。

In a lot of PC-compatibles, similar to the related PS/2 connector used at the time, Apple Desktop Bus was quickly substituted by USB as that system turned out to be well-accepted in the late 1990s; on an Apple product, the last external Apple Desktop Bus port was in 1999, however it stayed behind as an internal-only bus on a number of Mac models into the 2000s.

在許多與PC兼容的設備中，類似于當時使用的相關PS / 2連接器， Apple桌面總線很快被USB取代，因為該系統在1990年代后期被廣泛接受。 在Apple產品上，最后一個外部Apple Desktop Bus端口是在1999年，但是在2000年代的許多Mac型號上，它僅作為內部總線而落后。

歷史 (History)

• Near the beginning, for the duration of the formation of the Macintosh computer, the engineering team had preferred the reasonably complicated Zilog 8530 to make available serial communications. This was at the beginning done to enable multiple devices to be plugged into a single port, using simple networking protocols put into operation within the 8530 to enable them to send and take delivery of data with the host computer.

  接近開始時，在Macintosh計算機形成期間，工程團隊更喜歡使用相當復雜的Zilog 8530來進行串行通信。 最初是通過使用在8530內運行的簡單網絡協議將多個設備插入單個端口來完成的，以使它們能夠通過主機發送和接收數據。

• In the duration of the expansion and growth of this AppleBus system, computer networking turned out to be an essentially significant attribute of any computer system.

  在此AppleBus系統的擴展和增長過程中，計算機網絡被證明是任何計算機系統的重要屬性。

• In the mid-1980s, Apple Desktop Bus was designed and developed by Steve Wozniak, who had been searching for an assignment to put an effort and work on. A suggestion came from some person that he must build a new connection system for devices like mice and keyboards, a system that would need only a distinct daisy-chained cable, and be low-cost to put into operation.

  在1980年代中期，蘋果臺式機總線是由史蒂夫·沃茲尼亞克(Steve Wozniak)設計和開發的，他一直在尋找一項工作并努力工作。 有人建議他必須為鼠標和鍵盤等設備構建新的連接系統，該系統只需要一條獨特的菊花鏈電纜，并且運行成本低。

• The foremost system to make use of Apple Desktop Bus is the Apple IIGS of 1986.

  使用Apple Desktop Bus的最主要系統是1986年的Apple IIGS。

• It is used on all Apple Macintosh machines beginning with the Macintosh II and Macintosh SE.

  從Macintosh II和Macintosh SE開始的所有Apple Macintosh計算機上都使用它。

• Apple Desktop Bus is also used on soon after models of NeXT computers. The enormous mainstream of Apple Desktop Bus devices is for input, comprising trackballs, joysticks, graphics tablets, and related devices.

  在NeXT計算機型號之后不久， Apple Desktop Bus也被使用。 Apple Desktop Bus設備的巨大主流是用于輸入，包括軌跡球，操縱桿，圖形輸入板和相關設備。

• In 1999, the last Apple computer which comprises an Apple Desktop Bus port is the Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White).

  1999年，最后一臺包含Apple桌面總線端口的Apple計算機是Power Macintosh G3(藍色和白色)。

Reference: Apple Desktop Bus

參考： Apple桌面總線

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/adb-1-full-form.aspx

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