下面來布署svn服務器
所有文件下載地址：http://kuai.xunlei.com/d/-aMABDmt9uMqUQQA481
環境：CentOS5.8 x64 ,開發包組已安裝,iptables,selinux已經關閉
一.安裝配置apache
1.1 下載編譯安裝apache
tar?xvf?httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2?
cd?httpd-2.2.22?
./configure??--prefix=/opt/apache?\?
--enable-so?\????
--enable-dav?\????
--enable-dav-fs?\??
--enable-maintainer-mode?\??
--with-included-apr?\?
--enable-rewrite?\?
--enable-ssl?\?
--enable-proxy?\?
--enable-proxy-http?
?
make?&&?make?install?
1.2 配置apache?
添加apache 用戶
useradd?-r?apache?
以apache身份運行httpd
sed?-i?'s@User?daemon@User?apache@g'?/opt/apache2/conf/httpd.conf?
sed?-i?'s@Group?daemon@Group?apache@g'?/opt/apache2/conf/httpd.conf?
1.3 為了方便將apache命令加入PATH，并將apache庫導出
echo?'export?PATH=$PATH:/opt/apache2/bin'?>?/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh?
.?/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh?
?
echo?'/opt/apache2/lib'?>?/etc/ld.so.conf.d/apache.conf?
導出?
ldconfig??
rm?-rf?httpd-2.2.22?
二.安裝MySQL
2.1安裝cmake
tar?xvf?cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz?
cd?cmake-2.8.4?
./configure?
make?&&?make?install?
cd?..?
rm?-rf?cmake-2.8.4?
2.2 安裝mysql
tar?xf?mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz?
cd?mysql-5.5.28?
?
cmake?-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql?\?
-DSYSCONFDIR=/opt/mysql/etc?\?
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data?\?
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306?\?
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock?\?
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql?\?
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all?\?
-DWITH_READLINE=1?\?
-DWITH_SSL=system?\?
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1?\?
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1?\?
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1?
?
make?&&?make?install?
cd?..?
rm?-Rf??mysql-5.5.28?
配置文件與啟動腳本
cd?/opt/mysql?
cp?support-files/my-huge.cnf?/etc/my.cnf?
cp?support-files/mysql.server?/etc/init.d/mysqld?
2.3 以mysql用戶運行mysql,修改PATH并導出庫
useradd?-r?mysql?
chown?-R?mysql:root?.?
./scripts/mysql_install_db?--user=mysql?--datadir=data/?
echo?'export?PATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql/bin'?>?/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh?
.?/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh?
echo?'/opt/mysql/lib'?>?/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf?
ldconfig??
啟動mysql
service?mysqld?start?
三.安裝php
3.1 安裝php,安裝它是因為svnmanager需要
cd?/root/svn?
tar?xvf?php-5.3.18.tar.gz?
cd?php-5.3.18?
?
./configure?--prefix=/opt/php?\?
--with-apxs2=/opt/apache2/bin/apxs?\?
--with-mysql=/opt/mysql?\?
--enable-mbstring??
?
make?&&?make?install?
cp?php.ini-production?/etc/php.ini?
cd?..?
rm?-Rf?php-5.3.18?
添加apache的php支持
sed?-i?'/AddType?application\/x-gzip?.gz?.tgz/a\?
AddType?application/x-httpd-php?.php'?/opt/apache2/conf/httpd.conf?
?
sed?-i?'s@DirectoryIndex?index.html@DirectoryIndex?index.php?index.html@g'?/opt/apache2/conf/httpd.conf?
啟動apache測試
rm?-f?/opt/apache2/htdocs/index.html?
?
echo?'<?php?
phpinfo()?
?>'?>?/opt/apache2/htdocs/index.php?
apachectl?start?
訪問http://$IP/測試apache，php,mysql是否部署下確
四.安裝subversion
4.1 解壓安裝subversion
tar?xf?subversion-1.6.13.tar.bz2???
tar?xf?subversion-deps-1.6.13.tar.bz2?
cd?subversion-1.6.13?
./configure?--prefix=/opt/subversion?\?
--with-apxs=/opt/apache2/bin/apxs?\?
--with-apr=/opt/apache2/bin/apr-1-config?\?
--with-apr-util=/opt/apache2/bin/apu-1-config?
?
make?&&?make?install?
echo?'export?PATH=$PATH:/opt/subversion/bin'?>?/etc/profile.d/svn.sh?
.?/etc/profile.d/svn.sh?
cd?..?
rm?-rf?subversion-1.6.13?
4.2 讓apache與svn結合
sed?-i?'/httpd-default.conf/a\?
Include?conf/extra/httpd-svn.conf'?/opt/apache2/conf/httpd.conf?
echo?'?
<Location?/svn>?
DAV?svn?
SVNListParentPath?On?
SVNParentPath?/opt/svn_repos?
AuthType?Basic?
AuthName?"Subversion?Repository"?
AuthUserFile?/opt/subversion/conf/passwdfile?
AuthzSVNAccessFile?/opt/subversion/conf/accessfile?
Require?valid-user?
</Location>?'?>?/opt/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-svn.conf?
4.3 創建提到的文件
mkdir?/opt/subversion/conf?
touch?/opt/subversion/conf/passwdfile?
touch?/opt/subversion/conf/accessfile?
mkdir?/opt/svn_repos?
4.4 創建一個repo,添加一個測試賬戶,配置權限，測試
svnadmin?create?/opt/svn_repos/test/? ##創建一個repo
chown?-R?apache:apache?/opt/subversion/? ##我們通過apache來管理svn的
chown?-R?apache:apache?/opt/svn_repos/?
htpasswd?-bm?/opt/subversion/conf/passwdfile?test??"admin"?
echo?'?
[test:/]?
*?=?r?
test?=?rw?'?>?/opt/subversion/conf/accessfile??? ##access文件是權限控制文件
4.5 重啟apache測試
apachectl?restart?
訪問http://$IP/svn/test?
輸入賬號，密碼
如果看到test - Revision 0: / 證明沒問題，繼續
五.安裝svnmanager,以圖形化的方式管理svn
5.1 安裝VersionControl_SVN，svnmanager需要它
/opt/php/bin/pear?install?VersionControl_SVN-0.3.4?
出現ok，等代表成功
5.2 安裝svnmanager
tar?xf?svnmanager-1.08.tar.gz?
mv?svnmanager-1.08?/opt/apache2/htdocs/svnman?
5.3 修改配置文件?
cp?/opt/apache2/htdocs/svnman/config.php.linux?/opt/apache2/htdocs/svnman/config.php?
?
vim?/opt/apache2/htdocs/svnman/config.php?
?
$htpassword_cmd?????????????????????????=???????"/opt/apache2/bin/htpasswd";?##意思很明顯
$svn_cmd????????????????????????????????????????=??????"/opt/subversion/bin/svn";?
$svnadmin_cmd???????????????????????????=???????"/opt/subversion/bin/svnadmin";?
?
//Subversion?locations?
$svn_config_dir?????????????????????????=???????"/opt/subversion/conf";?
$svn_repos_loc??????????????????????????=???????"/opt/svn_repos";?
$svn_passwd_file????????????????????????=???????"/opt/subversion/conf/passwdfile";?
$svn_access_file????????????????????????=???????"/opt/subversion/conf/accessfile";?
$dsn???????????????????=??????"mysql://svnmanager:admin@localhost/svnmanager";? ##mysql，去掉i
$admin_name?????????????????????????????????????????????=???????"admin";?##初始的賬號密碼
$admin_temp_password????????????????????=???????"admin";?
5.4 創建數據庫
mysql??
mysql>?create?database?svnmanager;?
mysql>?grant?all?on?svnmanager.*?to?'svnmanager'@'localhost'?identified?by?'admin';?
mysql>?flush?privileges;?
5.5 將VersionControl_SVN拷到svnmanager中
tar?xvf?VersionControl_SVN-0.3.4.tgz?
mv?VersionControl_SVN-0.3.4?/opt/apache2/htdocs/svnman/VersionControl?
?
chown?-R?apache:apache?/opt/apache2?
5.6 訪問測試
http://$IP/svnman
初始賬號：admin
初始密碼：admin?
建立新的管理賬號后舊的就停用了
svnmanager用法見http://wenku.baidu.com/view/4d95d0303968011ca30091a2.html
建立庫，與用戶后測試。到此svn服務器構建完畢
?
六.配置svn雙機同步
原來有svn服務器，現在做一個鏡像服務器，當原來的服務器down掉后可以代替它
源服務器：192.168.17.140
鏡像服務器：192.168.17.139
實例同步的為源服器為crm的項目到鏡像服務器
6.1 在鏡像服務器上建立一新庫crm,與具有讀寫權限的用戶
用svnmanager來建，svnadmin create 的話svnmanager中看不到 www.it165.net
這個就不寫了，假設源上是http://192.168.17.140/svn/crm,鏡像的為http://192.168.17.139/svn/crm,用戶為:laoguang,密碼為:admin 對兩個項目都可讀可寫
6.2 修改鏡像服務下項目hook目錄下的腳本并啟用
cp?/opt/svn_repos/crm/hooks/pre-revprop-change.tmpl?/opt/svn_repos/crm/hooks/pre-revprop-change?
?
vim?/opt/svn_repos/crm/hooks/pre-revprop-change?
把最后的exit?1改為exit?0?即可?
6.3 鏡像服務器執行初始化
svnsync?init?file:///opt/svn_repos/crm/?http://192.168.17.140/svn/crm/?
輸入具有讀寫賬號密碼，root的好像寫的不對也沒事
比如，我在192.168.17.140的一個賬號laoguang 密碼 admin
出現Copied properties for revision 0. 代表正確
6.4 開始同步源服務器上的數據
svnsync?sync?file:///opt/svn_repos/crm/?
---------------------------?
Store?password?unencrypted?(yes/no)??yes??
Transmitting?file?data?..............................??
Committed?revision?1.??
Copied?properties?for?revision?1.??
Transmitting?file?data?.??
Committed?revision?2.?
Copied?properties?for?revision?2.??
Transmitting?file?data?.??
Committed?revision?3.??
Copied?properties?for?revision?3.??
-----------------------------?
?
代表同步成功?
6.5 配置當源版本改變時自動同步
下面開始在源服器上操作
cp?/opt/svn_repos/qingdao/hooks/post-commit.tmpl?/opt/svn_repos/qingdao/hooks/post-commit?
?
chmod?755?/opt/svn_repos/qingdao/hooks/post-commit?
刪除未注釋的內容
在最下面寫上
/opt/subversion/bin/svnsync?sync?--non-interactive?http://192.168.17.139/svn/crm/?--username?laoguang?--password?admin
?
升級源svn版本，測試鏡像上同步了沒。
七.配置svn 禁止普能用記刪除文件
7.1修改源上的鉤子腳本
cp?/opt/svn_repos/qingdao/hooks/pre-commit.tmpl?/opt/svn_repos/qingdao/hooks/pre-commit?
chmod?+x?/opt/svn_repos/qingdao/hooks/pre-commit?
vim?/opt/svn_repos/qingdao/hooks/pre-commit?
?
REPOS="$1"?? ##庫位置
TXN="$2"???? ##版本
?
SVNLOOK=/opt/subversion/bin/svnlook? ##svnlook的位置
SCMLIST="admin"????????????????????? ##允許刪除的用記
C_USER=`$SVNLOOK?info?-t?$TXN?$REPOS?|?sed?-n?"1p"`? ##執行commit的用戶
?
if?[?-z?`echo?$SCMLIST?|?grep?$C_USER`?];then? ## 如果commit的用戶沒在允許的里面
????echo?`$SVNLOOK?changed?-t?$TXN?$REPOS`?>?/opt/svn_repos/qingdao/commit_log? ##將操作寫入日志
???if??cat?/opt/svn_repos/qingdao/commit_log|cut?-d"?"?-f1|uniq?-u|grep?"^D";then?##如果日志開頭包含D（D代表刪除）
??????echo?"You?do?not?have?permisson?to?delete?a?file"?>?/dev/stderr?##提示錯誤
??????rm?-rf?/opt/svn_repos/qingdao/commit_log? ##刪除文件
??????exit?1??? ##錯誤退出
???fi?
fi?
?
exit?0?
?
到此本文完畢 感謝300second
其它來自百度。
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