項(xiàng)目中有時(shí)我們需要使用PHP將特定的信息進(jìn)行加密，也就是通過(guò)加密算法生成一個(gè)加密字符串，這些加密后的字符串可以通過(guò)解密算法進(jìn)行解密，便于程序?qū)饷芎蟮男畔⑦M(jìn)行處理。

最常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用在用戶(hù)登錄以及一些API數(shù)據(jù)交換的場(chǎng)景。最常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用在用戶(hù)登錄以及一些API數(shù)據(jù)交換的場(chǎng)景。加密解密原理一般都是通過(guò)一定的加密解密算法，將密鑰加入到算法中，最終得到加密解密結(jié)果。

廢話(huà)不多說(shuō)，直接上代碼。

一、第一種針對(duì)于ID的可逆加密函數(shù)，也可以用作于邀請(qǐng)碼之類(lèi)的，解密后的數(shù)據(jù)比較簡(jiǎn)單

示例：lockcode(28)=》000X unlockcode('000X')=》28

//加密函數(shù) function lockcode($code) {static $source_string = 'E5FCDG3HQA4B1NOPIJ2RSTUV67MWX89KLYZ';$num = $code;$code = '';while ( $num > 0) {$mod = $num % 35;$num = ($num - $mod) / 35;$code = $source_string[$mod].$code;}if(empty($code[3]))$code = str_pad($code,4,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);return $code; } //解密函數(shù) function unlockcode($code) {static $source_string = 'E5FCDG3HQA4B1NOPIJ2RSTUV67MWX89KLYZ';if (strrpos($code, '0') !== false)$code = substr($code, strrpos($code, '0')+1);$len = strlen($code);$code = strrev($code);$num = 0;for ($i=0; $i < $len; $i++) {$num += strpos($source_string, $code[$i]) * pow(35, $i);}return $num; }

二、第二種是加密函數(shù)是我在網(wǎng)上搜索來(lái)的，很好用，可逆加密，支持鹽值參數(shù)

示例：

encrypt('abcd','1234')=》nkiV93IfJ decrypt('nkiV93IfJ','1234')=》abcd

//加密函數(shù) function encrypt($data,$key='CHENI'){ $chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; $nh = rand(0,64); $ch = $chars[$nh]; $mdKey = md5($key.$ch); $mdKey = substr($mdKey,$nh%8, $nh%8+7); $data= base64_encode($data); $tmp = ''; $i=0;$j=0;$k = 0; for ($i=0; $i<strlen($data); $i++) { $k = $k == strlen($mdKey) ? 0 : $k; $j = ($nh+strpos($chars,$data[$i])+ord($mdKey[$k++]))%64; $tmp .= $chars[$j]; } return urlencode($ch.$tmp); } //解密函數(shù) function decrypt($data,$key='CHENI'){$txt = urldecode($data); $chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; $ch = $txt[0]; $nh = strpos($chars,$ch); $mdKey = md5($key.$ch); $mdKey = substr($mdKey,$nh%8, $nh%8+7); $txt = substr($txt,1); $tmp = ''; $i=0;$j=0; $k = 0; for ($i=0; $i<strlen($txt); $i++) { $k = $k == strlen($mdKey) ? 0 : $k; $j = strpos($chars,$txt[$i])-$nh - ord($mdKey[$k++]); while ($j<0) $j+=64; $tmp .= $chars[$j]; } return base64_decode($tmp); }

三、第三種跟上面的比較類(lèi)似，也支持鹽值參數(shù)

示例：encrypt('abcd','1234')=》mZPHxw== decrypt('mZPHxw==','1234')=》abcd

function encrypt($data, $key) { $char="";$str="";$key = md5($key); $x = 0; $len = strlen($data); $l = strlen($key); for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { if ($x == $l) { $x = 0; } $char .= $key{$x}; $x++; } for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++){ $str .= chr(ord($data{$i}) + (ord($char{$i})) % 256); } return base64_encode($str); } function decrypt($data, $key) { $key = md5($key); $x = 0; $data = base64_decode($data); $len = strlen($data); $l = strlen($key); for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { if ($x == $l){ $x = 0;} $char .= substr($key, $x, 1); $x++; } for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++){ if (ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) < ord(substr($char, $i, 1))){ $str .= chr((ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) + 256) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1))); }else{ $str .= chr(ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1))); } } return $str; }

四、這個(gè)是我用過(guò)最好用的一個(gè)了，discuz中使用的加密解密算法

//加密算法function authcode($string,$key='',$operation=false,$expiry=0){$ckey_length = 4;$key = md5($key ? $key : DEFAULT_KEYS);$keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));$keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));$keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length):substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';$cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);$key_length = strlen($cryptkey);$string = $operation? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) :sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;$string_length = strlen($string);$result = '';$box = range(0, 255);$rndkey = array();for($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {$rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);}for($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {$j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;$tmp = $box[$i];$box[$i] = $box[$j];$box[$j] = $tmp;}for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {$a = ($a + 1) % 256;$j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;$tmp = $box[$a];$box[$a] = $box[$j];$box[$j] = $tmp;$result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));}if($operation) {if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) &&substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {return substr($result, 26);} else {return '';}} else {return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));}}echo authcode('123456','key');echo '<br>';echo authcode('7d49kn9k07uSBZvha8as+/qm4UoLfpy88PFg12glPeDtlzc','key',true);

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