對大數(shù)據(jù)的再認(rèn)識
李國杰
中國科學(xué)院計(jì)算技術(shù)研究所 北京 100190

摘 要:大數(shù)據(jù)已成為媒體與大眾關(guān)注的新技術(shù)，大數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用也預(yù)示著信息時(shí)代將進(jìn)入一個(gè)新階段，但人們對大數(shù)據(jù)的認(rèn)識有一個(gè)不斷加深的過程。首先從“信息時(shí)代新階段”、數(shù)據(jù)文化和認(rèn)識論的高度闡述了對大數(shù)據(jù)的理解；接著通過對驅(qū)動(dòng)效益和大成智慧的解釋，探討了如何正確認(rèn)識大數(shù)據(jù)的價(jià)值和效益，并從復(fù)雜性的角度分析了大數(shù)據(jù)研究和應(yīng)用面臨的挑戰(zhàn)；最后對發(fā)展大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)避免的誤區(qū)提出幾點(diǎn)看法。
關(guān)鍵詞:大數(shù)據(jù)；認(rèn)識論；大成智慧；復(fù)雜性

Further Understanding of Big Data
Li Guojie
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Abstract: Big data has become a new technology, which has drawn much attention of media and public. Widely applications of big data indicated that the information age will enter into a new stage. However, the understanding of big data is a process of deepening. The big data from the height of “new information age stage”, data culture and epistemology was expounded. Then how to correctly understand the value and benefit of big data through the explanation of driving effect and wisdom in cyberspace was discussed. The challenges for the research and application of big data technology from the angle of the complexity were analyzed. Finally, some views on avoiding the pitfalls when developing big data technologies were proposed.
Key words: big data, epistemology, wisdom in cyberspace, complexity

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