軟件安裝完，還要配置監聽，初始化數據庫。 這點和PostgreSQL類似。配置環境變量 vi ~/env_ora.sh export ORACLE_BASE=/home/digoal/oracle/product export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/12.1.0/db_1 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=$TMP export ORACLE_SID=orcl12c export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS" export THREADS_FLAG=native安裝監聽服務 Net Configuration Assistant$cp database/response/netca.rsp ~/$grep -E "^[a-Z]|\[" netca.rsp [GENERAL] RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.1" CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM" [oracle.net.ca] INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"} INSTALL_TYPE=""typical"" LISTENER_NUMBER=1 LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"} LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"} LISTENER_START=""LISTENER"" NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"} NSN_NUMBER=1 NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"} NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"} NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}$ . ~/env_ora.sh$netca -silent -responsefile /home/digoal/netca.rsp Parsing command line arguments:Parameter "silent" = trueParameter "responsefile" = /home/digoal/netca.rsp Done parsing command line arguments. Oracle Net Services Configuration: Profile configuration complete. Oracle Net Listener Startup:Running Listener Control: /home/digoal/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENERListener Control complete.Listener started successfully. Listener configuration complete. Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0查看監聽是否正常 $lsnrctl statusLSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 23-DEC-2015 14:09:28Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=digoal_host.sqa.zmf)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production Start Date 23-DEC-2015 13:41:43 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 27 min. 45 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /home/digoal/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /home/digoal/oracle/product/diag/tnslsnr/digoal_host/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary...(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=digoal_host.sqa.zmf)(PORT=1521)))(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) Services Summary... Service "orcl12c" has 1 instance(s).Instance "orcl12c", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "orcl12cXDB" has 1 instance(s).Instance "orcl12c", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully 配置文件如下 $cat /home/digoal/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /home/digoal/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.LISTENER =(DESCRIPTION_LIST =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = digoal_host.sqa.zmf)(PORT = 1521))(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))))初始化數據庫 Database Configuration Assistant$ . ~/env_ora.sh$cp database/response/dbca.rsp ~/$ vi dbca.rsp$grep -E "^[a-Z]|\[" dbca.rsp [GENERAL] RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "12.1.0" OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase" [CREATEDATABASE] GDBNAME = "orcl12c" DATABASECONFTYPE = "SI" SID = "orcl12c" TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc" SYSPASSWORD = "digoal" SYSTEMPASSWORD = "digoal" DATAFILEDESTINATION = /disk1/digoal/oradata RECOVERYAREADESTINATION= /disk1/digoal/flash_recovery_area STORAGETYPE=FS CHARACTERSET = "UTF8" NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8" LISTENERS = "listener1,listener2" MEMORYPERCENTAGE = "40" DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE" AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "TRUE" TOTALMEMORY = "80000" # 內存要足夠大 [createTemplateFromDB] SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl" SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system" SYSDBAPASSWORD = "digoal" TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE" [createCloneTemplate] SOURCEDB = "orcl" TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE" [DELETEDATABASE] SOURCEDB = "orcl" [generateScripts] TEMPLATENAME = "New Database" GDBNAME = "orcl12.us.oracle.com" [CONFIGUREDATABASE] [ADDINSTANCE] DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl12c.us.oracle.com" NODENAME= SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys" [DELETEINSTANCE] DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl12c.us.oracle.com" INSTANCENAME = "orcl12c" SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"$dbca -silent -responseFile /home/digoal/dbca.rsp Cleaning up failed steps 5% complete Copying database files 7% complete 9% complete 16% complete 23% complete 30% complete 41% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 43% complete 48% complete 53% complete 57% complete 58% complete 59% complete 62% complete 64% complete Completing Database Creation 68% complete 71% complete 75% complete 85% complete 96% complete 100% complete Look at the log file "/home/digoal/oracle/product/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl12c/orcl12c0.log" for further details.測試數據庫 sqlplus "/ as sysdba" SQL> select * from dual;D - X

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