為什么說RESTful對程序員如此重要？現在的軟件，都需要各種接口，程序員寫程序如何設計接口，比較好的解決方案就是使用RESTful架構。

Fielding將他對互聯網軟件的架構原則，定名為REST，即Representational State Transfer的縮寫。我對這個詞組的翻譯是"表現層狀態轉化"。

他這樣介紹論文的寫作目的：

"本文研究計算機科學兩大前沿----軟件和網絡----的交叉點。長期以來，軟件研究主要關注軟件設計的分類、設計方法的演化，很少客觀地評估不同的設計選擇對系統行為的影響。而相反地，前出塞網絡研究主要關注系統之間通信行為的細節、如何改進特定通信機制的表現，常常忽視了一個事實，那就是改變應用程序的互動風格比改變互動協議，對整體表現有更大的影響。我這篇文章的寫作目的，就是想在符合架構原理的前提下，理解和評估以網絡為基礎的應用軟件的架構設計，得到一個功能強、性能好、適宜通信的架構。"

(This dissertation explores a junction on the frontiers of two research disciplines in computer science: software and networking. Software research has long been concerned with the categorization of software designs and the development of design methodologies, but has rarely been able to objectively evaluate the impact of various design choices on system behavior. Networking research, in contrast, is focused on the details of generic communication behavior between systems and improving the performance of particular communication techniques, often ignoring the fact that changing the interaction style of an application can have more impact on performance than the communication protocols used for that interaction. My work is motivated by the desire to understand and evaluate the architectural design of network-based application software through principled use of architectural constraints, thereby obtaining the functional, performance, and social properties desired of an architecture. )



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