嵌入式入门学习
首先配置環境：VMware ，我用的是VMware-workstation-full-12.0.0-2985596
接下來安裝VMware下RedHat5.4-server（俗稱紅帽），個人覺得紅帽和ubuntu都適合，大家可以自行選擇
打開VMware-workstation，添加虛擬機--自定義--workstation 6.5-7.x --Iwill install the operating system later --linux--Red hat enterprise linux 5 -- 起名字，安裝路徑自己選擇 -- 一個處理器，雙核 -- 內存分配 1G -- ? 橋接網絡 ? -- ?總線邏輯（buslogic） ?-- ? 創建一個新的虛擬盤 -- 磁盤類型IDE -- ?磁盤大小最大 20G ，存儲為單個文件 -- ?文件來源自己找到安裝文件 -- ?finish。
在虛擬機里配置里把 CD/DVD(IDE) ?改為自己電腦里的文件，啟動虛擬機，進行自己的配置 注意牢記自己的用戶名和密碼，最后重啟就OK 了。
為了操作方便，讓鼠標在虛擬機和電腦界面切換自如，進行下一步
虛擬機中的Linux安裝VMware_Tools
操作過程如下：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# ls
bin?? dev home lost+found misc net proc sbin???? srv tftpboot usr
boot etc lib?? media?????? mnt?? opt root selinux sys tmp?????? var
[root@localhost /]# cd /media
[root@localhost media]# ls
VMware Tools
[root@localhost media]# cd VMware\ Tools/
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# ls
manifest.txt VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz??? /tmp
[root@localhost VMware Tools]#?cd /tmp
[root@localhost tmp]#?ls
gconfd-root???????????????????????????????? scim-helper-manager-socket-root
keyring-lbbFvv????????????????????????????? scim-panel-socket:0-root
mapping-root??????????????????????????????? scim-socket-frontend-root
orbit-root????????????????????????????????? ssh-FmnVlj2751
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0??? VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# tar -zxf VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root???????????????????????????????? scim-panel-socket:0-root
keyring-lbbFvv????????????????????????????? scim-socket-frontend-root
mapping-root??????????????????????????????? ssh-FmnVlj2751
orbit-root????????????????????????????????? virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0??? vmware-tools-distrib
scim-helper-manager-socket-root
[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] yes??
The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]
yes??
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon:????????????????????????? [確定]
Virtual Printing daemon:??????????????????????????????? [確定]
Unmounting HGFS shares:???????????????????????????????? [確定]
Guest filesystem driver:??????????????????????????????? [確定]
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...
[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no]
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...
Detected X.org version 7.1.
Host resolution detected as "1440 x 900".
Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:
[1] "320x200"
[2] "320x240"
[3] "400x300"
[4] "512x384"
[5] "640x400"
[6] "640x480"
[7] "720x480"
[8] "800x480"
[9] "854x480"
[10] "720x576"
[11] "800x600"
[12] "1024x768"
[13] "1280x720"
[14] "1280x768"
[15] "1152x864"
[16] "1280x800"
[17]< "1366x768"
Please enter a number between 1 and 17:
[17] 12???
X Window System Version 7.1.1
Release Date: 12 May 2006
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.16.el5 i686 Red Hat, Inc.
Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009 i686
Build Date: 22 July 2009
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.67.el5
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172", Time: Thu Apr 1 02:40:28 2010
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172"
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning:????????? Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key <I5F>
>?????????????????? Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby
> Warning:????????? Symbol map for key <I5F> redefined
>?????????????????? Using last definition for conflicting fields
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server
X is running fine with the new config file.
FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration:?????????????????????? [確定]
Paravirtual SCSI module:??????????????????????????????? [確定]
Guest filesystem driver:??????????????????????????????? [確定]
Mounting HGFS shares:?????????????????????????????????? [失敗]
Guest memory manager:?????????????????????????????????? [確定]
Guest vmxnet fast network device:?????????????????????? [確定]
VM communication interface:???????????????????????????? [確定]
VM communication interface socket family:?????????????? [確定]
Blocking file system:?????????????????????????????????? [確定]
File system sync driver:??????????????????????????????? [確定]
Guest operating system daemon:????????????????????????? [確定]
Virtual Printing daemon:??????????????????????????????? [確定]
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device
/dev/hdc ...
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#?
虛擬機完成~！！！
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