软件缺陷的优先级和严重性定义
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我們可以簡單地將軟件缺陷的嚴(yán)重性劃分為4個(gè)等級(jí),如表所示。
1.?嚴(yán)重性?(Severity)
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2.優(yōu)先級(jí)(Priority)?
小組中使用的主觀對(duì)任務(wù)和工作項(xiàng)排定優(yōu)先次序評(píng)級(jí)。與嚴(yán)重性結(jié)合在一起來評(píng)定可見度、變更、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)修復(fù)等。(A?"subjective"?rating?used?by?groups?to?prioritize?tasks?and?work?items.??A?combination?of?Severity?with?the?visibility,?workarounds,?fix?risk,?etc...?subjective?importance)
(1)優(yōu)先級(jí)0(Priority?0)
這類軟件缺陷必須在24小時(shí)之內(nèi)被解決(These?bugs?need?to?be?resolved?within?24?hours):
問題導(dǎo)致了中斷或者阻止了產(chǎn)品的正常版本編譯(Issues?that?break?or?prevent?a?product?build)
問題導(dǎo)致了阻止了BVT和其他測(cè)試自動(dòng)化的運(yùn)行(Issues?that?prevent?BVTs?and?other?test?automation)
問題導(dǎo)致了無法成功構(gòu)建國內(nèi)和全球文檔(Issues?that?keep?production?from?successfully?building?Domestic?and?International?Doc?Builds)
由于粗心丟失內(nèi)容,如文檔文件、命名空間(Unintentionally?dropped?out?content,?e.g.?doc?file,?namespace)
(2)優(yōu)先級(jí)1(Priority?1)
這類軟件缺陷必須修復(fù)然后才能發(fā)布產(chǎn)品或者才能達(dá)到用戶體驗(yàn)所包含的最主要目標(biāo)(Bugs?that?must?be?fixed?in?order?to?ship?the?product?or?achieve?UE's?top/main?goals):
高法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn);地域相關(guān);版權(quán),商標(biāo),準(zhǔn)許法令(High?Legal?risk;?Geopolitical,?Copyright,?Trademark,?Consent?Decree)
高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)編碼實(shí)踐(High?risk?security?coding?practices)
問題導(dǎo)致了對(duì)客戶和/或本公司的重大影響(Issues?with?significant?impact?on?customers?and/or?the?company)
對(duì)用戶/產(chǎn)品關(guān)鍵的用于描述場(chǎng)景的新文檔和/或新特性(New?documentation?for?scenarios?and/or?new?features?that?are?crucial?to?customers?and/or?the?product)
輔助訪問主題的元數(shù)據(jù)的變更;搜索,屬性F1和索引問題(Metadata?changes?to?help?access?topics;?search,?attributes,?F1?and?indexing?issues)
在目標(biāo)命名空間中的代碼樣例/代碼片段(Code?samples/snippets?in?targeted?namespaces)
過多從參考文檔到概念性文檔的引用(More?linking?of?reference?docs?to?conceptual?docs?)
在頂層頁面/節(jié)點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,例如在首頁,門戶上發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題(Issue?found?on?top?level?pages/node,e.g.,?homepage,?portal)
在大標(biāo)題上存在的問題(Issue?appears?in?a?large?number?of?topics?through?out?the?doc?set)
技術(shù)性的不正確的內(nèi)容(Technically?incorrect?content)
(3)優(yōu)先級(jí)2(Priority?2)
軟件缺陷應(yīng)該被修復(fù)(Bugs?that?should?be?fixed):
對(duì)客戶和產(chǎn)品不是那么關(guān)鍵性的場(chǎng)景或者特性(Scenarios?or?features?that?are?not?crucial?to?customers?or?the?product)
從先前版本來的內(nèi)容修復(fù)(Fixing?content?from?previous?releases)
非目標(biāo)命名空間中代碼樣例/代碼片段(Code?samples/snippets?in?non?targeted?namespaces)
在中等級(jí)頁面/節(jié)點(diǎn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺陷(Bug?found?in?mid?level?pages/nodes)
在小標(biāo)題上存在的問題(Bug?appears?in?a?significant?number?of?topics?through?out?the?doc?set)
(4)優(yōu)先級(jí)3(Priority?3)
如果修復(fù)這個(gè)缺陷會(huì)比較好(Bugs?that?would?be?good?to?fix):
目錄問題(Table?of?Contents?issues)
先前版本中未完成的文檔(Incomplete?documentation?from?previous?releases)
重寫或重新格式化原本正確的文檔,為了讓它更清晰,更容易閱讀(Rewriting?or?reformatting?correct?content?to?make?it?clearer,?easier?to?read)
在視覺上影響到用戶但是但不影響閱讀(Issues?that?visually?impacts?the?customer?but?won't?affect?the?readability?or?use?of?the?topic)
最佳實(shí)踐修復(fù)(Best?practice?fixes)
代碼樣例/代碼片段(Code?samples/snippets)
在低級(jí)的頁面中/節(jié)點(diǎn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題(Issues?found?in?low?level?pages/nodes)
被閱讀很少的主題(Issues?found?in?a?small?number?of?topics)
(5)優(yōu)先級(jí)4(Priority?4)
如果修復(fù)這個(gè)缺陷我們的工作就算是達(dá)到精細(xì)的程度,這種問題比較細(xì)小,可以被推遲處理(Bugs?that?would?be?nice?to?fix,?are?trivial?and?can?be?postponed):
在文檔中藏得比較深的問題(Issues?buried?in?the?docs)
僅在一個(gè)話題中有的問題(Issues?found?in?only?one?topic?)
對(duì)用戶影響比較小的問題(Issues?with?low?to?no?customer?impact)
如果要修復(fù)這個(gè)問題導(dǎo)致的本地化的投入要比對(duì)用戶的獲益高得多(Issues?with?a?high?localization?cost?versus?customer?gain)
轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wz123/p/10032268.html
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