ML之LoR&Bagging&RF：依次利用Bagging、RF算法對(duì)泰坦尼克號(hào)數(shù)據(jù)集 (Kaggle經(jīng)典案例)獲救人員進(jìn)行二分類預(yù)測(cè)——模型融合

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目錄

輸出結(jié)果

設(shè)計(jì)思路

核心代碼

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輸出結(jié)果

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設(shè)計(jì)思路

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核心代碼

RF算法

clf=RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=500, criterion='entropy', max_depth=5, min_samples_split=2,min_samples_leaf=1, max_features='auto', bootstrap=False, oob_score=False, n_jobs=1, random_state=seed,verbose=0)class RandomForestClassifier Found at: sklearn.ensemble.forestclass RandomForestClassifier(ForestClassifier):"""A random forest classifier.A random forest is a meta estimator that fits a number of decision treeclassifiers on various sub-samples of the dataset and use averaging toimprove the predictive accuracy and control over-fitting.The sub-sample size is always the same as the originalinput sample size but the samples are drawn with replacement if`bootstrap=True` (default).Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <forest>`.Parameters----------n_estimators : integer, optional (default=10)The number of trees in the forest.criterion : string, optional (default="gini")The function to measure the quality of a split. Supported criteria are"gini" for the Gini impurity and "entropy" for the information gain.Note: this parameter is tree-specific.max_features : int, float, string or None, optional (default="auto")The number of features to consider when looking for the best split:- If int, then consider `max_features` features at each split.- If float, then `max_features` is a percentage and`int(max_features * n_features)` features are considered at eachsplit.- If "auto", then `max_features=sqrt(n_features)`.- If "sqrt", then `max_features=sqrt(n_features)` (same as "auto").- If "log2", then `max_features=log2(n_features)`.- If None, then `max_features=n_features`.Note: the search for a split does not stop until at least onevalid partition of the node samples is found, even if it requires toeffectively inspect more than ``max_features`` features.max_depth : integer or None, optional (default=None)The maximum depth of the tree. If None, then nodes are expanded untilall leaves are pure or until all leaves contain less thanmin_samples_split samples.min_samples_split : int, float, optional (default=2)The minimum number of samples required to split an internal node:- If int, then consider `min_samples_split` as the minimum number.- If float, then `min_samples_split` is a percentage and`ceil(min_samples_split * n_samples)` are the minimumnumber of samples for each split... versionchanged:: 0.18Added float values for percentages.min_samples_leaf : int, float, optional (default=1)The minimum number of samples required to be at a leaf node:- If int, then consider `min_samples_leaf` as the minimum number.- If float, then `min_samples_leaf` is a percentage and`ceil(min_samples_leaf * n_samples)` are the minimumnumber of samples for each node... versionchanged:: 0.18Added float values for percentages.min_weight_fraction_leaf : float, optional (default=0.)The minimum weighted fraction of the sum total of weights (of allthe input samples) required to be at a leaf node. Samples haveequal weight when sample_weight is not provided.max_leaf_nodes : int or None, optional (default=None)Grow trees with ``max_leaf_nodes`` in best-first fashion.Best nodes are defined as relative reduction in impurity.If None then unlimited number of leaf nodes.min_impurity_split : float,Threshold for early stopping in tree growth. A node will splitif its impurity is above the threshold, otherwise it is a leaf... deprecated:: 0.19``min_impurity_split`` has been deprecated in favor of``min_impurity_decrease`` in 0.19 and will be removed in 0.21.Use ``min_impurity_decrease`` instead.min_impurity_decrease : float, optional (default=0.)A node will be split if this split induces a decrease of the impuritygreater than or equal to this value.The weighted impurity decrease equation is the following::N_t / N * (impurity - N_t_R / N_t * right_impurity- N_t_L / N_t * left_impurity)where ``N`` is the total number of samples, ``N_t`` is the number ofsamples at the current node, ``N_t_L`` is the number of samples in theleft child, and ``N_t_R`` is the number of samples in the right child.``N``, ``N_t``, ``N_t_R`` and ``N_t_L`` all refer to the weighted sum,if ``sample_weight`` is passed... versionadded:: 0.19bootstrap : boolean, optional (default=True)Whether bootstrap samples are used when building trees.oob_score : bool (default=False)Whether to use out-of-bag samples to estimatethe generalization accuracy.n_jobs : integer, optional (default=1)The number of jobs to run in parallel for both `fit` and `predict`.If -1, then the number of jobs is set to the number of cores.random_state : int, RandomState instance or None, optional (default=None)If int, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator;If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator;If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance usedby `np.random`.verbose : int, optional (default=0)Controls the verbosity of the tree building process.warm_start : bool, optional (default=False)When set to ``True``, reuse the solution of the previous call to fitand add more estimators to the ensemble, otherwise, just fit a wholenew forest.class_weight : dict, list of dicts, "balanced","balanced_subsample" or None, optional (default=None)Weights associated with classes in the form ``{class_label: weight}``.If not given, all classes are supposed to have weight one. Formulti-output problems, a list of dicts can be provided in the sameorder as the columns of y.Note that for multioutput (including multilabel) weights should bedefined for each class of every column in its own dict. For example,for four-class multilabel classification weights should be[{0: 1, 1: 1}, {0: 1, 1: 5}, {0: 1, 1: 1}, {0: 1, 1: 1}] instead of[{1:1}, {2:5}, {3:1}, {4:1}].The "balanced" mode uses the values of y to automatically adjustweights inversely proportional to class frequencies in the input dataas ``n_samples / (n_classes * np.bincount(y))``The "balanced_subsample" mode is the same as "balanced" except thatweights are computed based on the bootstrap sample for every treegrown.For multi-output, the weights of each column of y will be multiplied.Note that these weights will be multiplied with sample_weight (passedthrough the fit method) if sample_weight is specified.Attributes----------estimators_ : list of DecisionTreeClassifierThe collection of fitted sub-estimators.classes_ : array of shape = [n_classes] or a list of such arraysThe classes labels (single output problem), or a list of arrays ofclass labels (multi-output problem).n_classes_ : int or listThe number of classes (single output problem), or a list containing thenumber of classes for each output (multi-output problem).n_features_ : intThe number of features when ``fit`` is performed.n_outputs_ : intThe number of outputs when ``fit`` is performed.feature_importances_ : array of shape = [n_features]The feature importances (the higher, the more important the feature).oob_score_ : floatScore of the training dataset obtained using an out-of-bag estimate.oob_decision_function_ : array of shape = [n_samples, n_classes]Decision function computed with out-of-bag estimate on the trainingset. If n_estimators is small it might be possible that a data pointwas never left out during the bootstrap. In this case,`oob_decision_function_` might contain NaN.Examples-------->>> from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier>>> from sklearn.datasets import make_classification>>>>>> X, y = make_classification(n_samples=1000, n_features=4,... n_informative=2, n_redundant=0,... random_state=0, shuffle=False)>>> clf = RandomForestClassifier(max_depth=2, random_state=0)>>> clf.fit(X, y)RandomForestClassifier(bootstrap=True, class_weight=None, criterion='gini',max_depth=2, max_features='auto', max_leaf_nodes=None,min_impurity_decrease=0.0, min_impurity_split=None,min_samples_leaf=1, min_samples_split=2,min_weight_fraction_leaf=0.0, n_estimators=10, n_jobs=1,oob_score=False, random_state=0, verbose=0, warm_start=False)>>> print(clf.feature_importances_)[ 0.17287856 0.80608704 0.01884792 0.00218648]>>> print(clf.predict([[0, 0, 0, 0]]))[1]Notes-----The default values for the parameters controlling the size of the trees(e.g. ``max_depth``, ``min_samples_leaf``, etc.) lead to fully grown andunpruned trees which can potentially be very large on some data sets. Toreduce memory consumption, the complexity and size of the trees should becontrolled by setting those parameter values.The features are always randomly permuted at each split. Therefore,the best found split may vary, even with the same training data,``max_features=n_features`` and ``bootstrap=False``, if the improvementof the criterion is identical for several splits enumerated during thesearch of the best split. To obtain a deterministic behaviour duringfitting, ``random_state`` has to be fixed.References----------.. [1] L. Breiman, "Random Forests", Machine Learning, 45(1), 5-32, 2001.See also--------DecisionTreeClassifier, ExtraTreesClassifier"""def __init__(self, n_estimators=10, criterion="gini", max_depth=None, min_samples_split=2, min_samples_leaf=1, min_weight_fraction_leaf=0., max_features="auto", max_leaf_nodes=None, min_impurity_decrease=0., min_impurity_split=None, bootstrap=True, oob_score=False, n_jobs=1, random_state=None, verbose=0, warm_start=False, class_weight=None):super(RandomForestClassifier, self).__init__(base_estimator=DecisionTreeClassifier(), n_estimators=n_estimators, estimator_params=("criterion", "max_depth", "min_samples_split", "min_samples_leaf", "min_weight_fraction_leaf", "max_features", "max_leaf_nodes", "min_impurity_decrease", "min_impurity_split", "random_state"), bootstrap=bootstrap, oob_score=oob_score, n_jobs=n_jobs, random_state=random_state, verbose=verbose, warm_start=warm_start, class_weight=class_weight)self.criterion = criterionself.max_depth = max_depthself.min_samples_split = min_samples_splitself.min_samples_leaf = min_samples_leafself.min_weight_fraction_leaf = min_weight_fraction_leafself.max_features = max_featuresself.max_leaf_nodes = max_leaf_nodesself.min_impurity_decrease = min_impurity_decreaseself.min_impurity_split = min_impurity_split

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