mysql互为主从利弊_MySQL互为主从复制常见问题
1)
change master導致的:
Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'repl1@IP:3306' -
retry-time: 60?retries
2)?在沒有解鎖的情況下停止slave進程:
mysql> stop slave;
ERROR 1192 (HY000): Can't execute the given command because you
have active locked tables or an active transaction
3)
change master語法錯誤,落下逗號
mysql> change master to
-> master_host='IP'
-> master_user='USER',
-> master_password='PASSWD',
-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',
-> master_log_pos=106;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the
manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right
syntax to use near 'master_user='USER',
master_password='PASSWD',
master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002' at line 3
4)
在沒有停止slave進程的情況下change master
mysql> change master to master_host=‘IP',
master_user='USER', master_password='PASSWD',
master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=106;
ERROR 1198 (HY000): This operation cannot be performed with a
running slave; run STOP SLAVE first
5)
A B的server-id相同:
Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because
master and slave have equal MySQL server
ids;?these ids must be different for replication to work (or the
--replicate-same-server-id option must be used on
slave but this does not always make sense; please check the manual
before using it).?查看server-id
mysql> show variables like
'server_id';?手動修改server-id
mysql> set global server_id=2;
#此處的數值和my.cnf里設置的一樣就行?mysql> slave start;
6)change master之后,查看slave的狀態,發現slave_IO_running
為NO
需要注意的是,做完上述操作之后最后重啟mysql進程
總結
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