Linux下Nginx編譯安裝后的開機自啟動設置

• 一、查看當前Nginx啟動狀態
• 二、而配置Nginx相關服務文件
• 三 、設置nginx命令
• 四、設置開機啟動
• 五、測試開機啟動

一、查看當前Nginx啟動狀態

[root@node1 sbin]# ps -ef |grep nginx root 39424 1 0 14:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx nobody 39425 39424 0 14:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 40313 1884 0 15:41 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

二、而配置Nginx相關服務文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service [Unit] Description=nginx After=network.target[Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop PrivateTmp=true[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target

三 、設置nginx命令

[root@node1 sbin]# cat ~/.bash_profile # .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then. ~/.bashrc fi# User specific environment and startup programsPATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbinexport PATH [root@node1 sbin]# source ~/.bash_profile [root@node1 sbin]# nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 [root@node1 sbin]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

四、設置開機啟動

root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx.service [root@node1 ~]# ps -ef |grep nginx root 879 1 0 16:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nobody 881 879 0 16:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 1738 1645 0 16:20 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx [root@node1 ~]#

五、測試開機啟動

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status nginx ● nginx.service - nginxLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-05-08 16:17:54 CST; 45s agoProcess: 872 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Main PID: 879 (nginx)Tasks: 2 (limit: 12404)Memory: 2.5MCGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service├─879 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx└─881 nginx: worker processMay 08 16:17:54 node1 systemd[1]: Starting nginx... May 08 16:17:54 node1 systemd[1]: Started nginx.

總結

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