from： http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20809130-id-3988109.html

1.? 安裝命令

Centos? : yum install httpd????????????????? Ubuntu:? sudo apt-get install apache2? 或者sudo aptitude install apache2
????????????? yum list
??????????????yum search????????????????????????????????????? sudo apt-cache search


2. 安裝包管理
Centos ： rpm -ql???httpd? 查看rpm包安裝位置
?????????????? rpm -qf? 文件???? 查看文件所屬rpm包
?????????????? rpm -qa|grep???? 查看是否安裝了相應的rpm包

Ubuntu ：?dpkg -l |grep???? 類似rpm -qa|grep
???????????????? dpkg-query -l git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos linux-libc-dev g++-4.4-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32z1-dev wine1.2 subversion

+++-======================================-======================================-============================================================================================
ii? bison????????????????????????????????? 1:2.4.1.dfsg-3???????????????????????? A parser generator that is compatible with YACC
ii? build-essential??????????????????????? 11.4build1???????????????????????????? Informational list of build-essential packages
ii? curl?????????????????????????????????? 7.19.7-1ubuntu1.3????????????????????? Get a file from an HTTP, HTTPS or FTP server
ii? flex?????????????????????????????????? 2.5.35-9?????????????????????????????? A fast lexical analyzer generator.
ii? g++-4.4-multilib?????????????????????? 4.4.3-4ubuntu5.1?????????????????????? The GNU C++ compiler (multilib files)
ii? g++-multilib?????????????????????????? 4:4.4.3-1ubuntu1?????????????????????? The GNU C++ compiler (multilib files)
ii? git-core?????????????????????????????? 1:1.7.0.4-1ubuntu0.2?????????????????? fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
ii? gnupg????????????????????????????????? 1.4.10-2ubuntu1.4????????????????????? GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
ii? gperf????????????????????????????????? 3.0.3-1build3????????????????????????? Perfect hash function generator
ii? ia32-libs????????????????????????????? 2.7ubuntu26.1????????????????????????? ia32 shared libraries for use on amd64 and ia64 systems
ii? lib32ncurses5-dev????????????????????? 5.7+20090803-2ubuntu3????????????????? developer's libraries for ncurses (32-bit)
ii? lib32readline5-dev???????????????????? 5.2-7build1??????????????????????????? GNU readline and history libraries, development files (32-bit)
un? lib32z-dev???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? (no description available)
ii? lib32z1-dev??????????????????????????? 1:1.2.3.3.dfsg-15ubuntu1?????????????? compression library - 32 bit development
ii? libc6-dev????????????????????????????? 2.11.1-0ubuntu7.12???????????????????? Embedded GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files
ii? libc6-dev-i386???????????????????????? 2.11.1-0ubuntu7.12???????????????????? GNU C Library: 32-bit development libraries for AMD64
ii? libgl1-mesa-dev??????????????????????? 7.7.1-1ubuntu3.1?????????????????????? A free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX development files
ii? libx11-dev???????????????????????????? 2:1.3.2-1ubuntu3.1???????????????????? X11 client-side library (development headers)
ii? linux-libc-dev???????????????????????? 2.6.32-51.113????????????????????????? Linux Kernel Headers for development
ii? mingw32??????????????????????????????? 4.2.1.dfsg-1ubuntu2??????????????????? Minimalist GNU win32 (cross) compiler
ii? subversion???????????????????????????? 1.6.6dfsg-2ubuntu1.3?????????????????? Advanced version control system
ii? tofrodos?????????????????????????????? 1.7.8.debian.1-2?????????????????????? Converts DOS <-> Unix text files, alias tofromdos
ii? wine1.2??????????????????????????????? 1.2.2-0ubuntu2~lucid1????????????????? Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (Binary Emulator and Library)
ii? x11proto-core-dev????????????????????? 7.0.16-1?????????????????????????????? X11 core wire protocol and auxiliary headers
ii? zip??????????????????????????????????? 3.0-2????????????????????????????????? Archiver for .zip files
ii? zlib1g-dev???????????????????????????? 1:1.2.3.3.dfsg-15ubuntu1?????????????? compression library - development

?以上命令類似rpm -ql

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