4-8 同义词
雅思閱讀：劍4~劍8閱讀的所有同義詞轉換 雅思必考詞匯
Cambridge?4
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TEST 1
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1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，無視v.
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2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇見，遭遇v.
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3. mistaken view=misconception錯誤的觀點n.
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4. easy to reach=accessible容易達到的adj.
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5. change=modify(modification) 改變v.
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6. destruction=destroy=loss毀壞n.
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7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 調查v.
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8. where=geographical location 表地點
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9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
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10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
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11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保護v.
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12. newspapers, television=media媒體n.
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13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
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14. get warmer=global warming變暖n.
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15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
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16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下來v.
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17. curriculum=course=syllabus課程n.
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18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相聯系v.
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19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不發達的adj.
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20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak貧窮的，可憐的adj.
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21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
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22. mating=courtship交配.
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23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟隨，跟蹤v.
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24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的視力
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25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking極好的adj.
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26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到驚訝的adj.
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27. volunteer=subject實驗研究對象n.
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28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
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29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
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TEST 2
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1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主動的，自發的adj. 主動權n.
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2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
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3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教學v.
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4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多種語言n.
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5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 決定v.
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6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年輕人n.
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7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群體，團體，社區n.
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8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable傳統的adj.
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9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失敗v.
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10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危險v.
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11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各種各樣的adj.
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12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
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13. differ from=unusual與…不同v.
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14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉強的adj.
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15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice資詢v.
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16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一個
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17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness臨床醫學家n.
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18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
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19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工資，收入n.
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20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable長期的adj.
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21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
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22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
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23. connection=relationship=link=correlation聯系 n.
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24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
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25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，見解 n.
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26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身體的 adj.
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27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障礙，危險n.
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28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴隨
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29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
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30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
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31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 減少 n.
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32. class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety種類n.
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33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排練，演習 n.
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34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
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35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
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36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
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37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of幫助 v.
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38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
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39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物質 n.
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40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 環境 n.
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41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇傭 v.
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42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute聯合v.
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43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
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TEST 3
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1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
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2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例證 v.
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3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解釋v.
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4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
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5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
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6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓勵 v.
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7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 貸款 n.
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8. poverty= being poor貧窮n.
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9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
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10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒絕 v.
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11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇傭 v.
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12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快遞員 n.
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13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存儲n.
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14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 設備n.
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15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壯志的 adj.
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16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
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17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特點 n.
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18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
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19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 無法預測的 adj.
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20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 機械 n.
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21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最終的，根本的 adj.
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22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth氣氛; 大氣n.
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23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike發生v.
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24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch擴張，擴大v.
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25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
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26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出現 v.
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27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 發出，放射 n.
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28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情況，狀況 n.
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29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自覺的 n.
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30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 產生 v.
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31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各種各樣的 adj.
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32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
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33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客觀的 adj.
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34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 調查
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35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive觀察 v.
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36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation評論
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37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
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38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate專注于 v.
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39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影響 v.
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40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from產生于…. V.
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41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important關心，擔心n.
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TEST 4
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1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
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2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition運動的 adj.
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3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加強的 adj.
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4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突發
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5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell認出，承認v.
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6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.
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7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from發展，生長 v.
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8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能夠 v.
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9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance預測 v.
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10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert專家 n.
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11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理論的 adj.
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12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.
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13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
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14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
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15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻譯 v.
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16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
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17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid實際的，現實的
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18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere領域 n.
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19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.
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20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.
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21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影響 n.
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22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行為 n.
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23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比較 v.
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24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business經濟上地 adv.
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25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/組織 v.
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26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持續的 adj.
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27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意識到 v.
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28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
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29. produce=form=create=generate生產 v.
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30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保證 v.
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31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.
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32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 獨立 n.
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33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持續的 adj.
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34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.
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35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.
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Cambridge?5
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TEST 1
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1. produce=develop=manufacture生產 v.
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2. central=middle中心的 adj.
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3. did not have=without沒有 v.
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4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer帶來 v.
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5. time limit=deadline時間限制，期限 n.
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6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加
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7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
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8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.
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9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，顯示 v.
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10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用語 n.
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11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前輩，前任n.
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12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 對手，競爭者 n.
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13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.
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14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 錯誤，缺點
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15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.
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16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 給予 v.
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17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing穩定 n.
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18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,獲勝v.
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19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合約 n.
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20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate給予 v.
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21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使著迷 v.
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22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打擾 v.
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23. expect=think=anticipate預期，期待 v.
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24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理學 n.
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25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服從，順從v.
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26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.
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27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 嚴重性 n.
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28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展開，發生 v.
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29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.
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30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，與道德有關的 adj.
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31. prior to=before=previous在…前面
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32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重復 n.
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33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遺傳學的 adj.
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34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important犧牲 v.
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35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.
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36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;偽造 v.
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37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 說服 v.
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38. surrender=give in 投降，放棄 v.
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39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish滅絕的，絕種的 adj.
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40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，豐富的 adj.
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41. exaggerate=overstate夸張，夸大 v.
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42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 現象 n.
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43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 認識，觀念，看法 n.
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44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n.
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45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有權利/資格 v.
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46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v.
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47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，處理 v.
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48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直覺 n.
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49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散發物n.
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50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 減少，減小v.
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51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推遲 v.
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52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至關重要的 adj.
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53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲觀的 adj.
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54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 嘗試，努力
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TEST 2
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1. similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.
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2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.
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3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 動機，動力 n.
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4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture產生 v.
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5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴隨 v.
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6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.
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7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special獨特的 adj.
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8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase進步 n.
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9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector領域 n.
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10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.
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11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如
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12. resource=material=source資源，來源 n.
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13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.
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14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牽涉 v.
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15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.
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16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特別的，獨有的adj.
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17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.
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18. settle on=make choice of=decide on選定 v.
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19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality優勢 n.
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20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴隨v.
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21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 觀點 n.
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22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.
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23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to與…有關聯 v.
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24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 發行，發表v.
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25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困難的 adj.
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26. task=job=work=labour 任務，工作 n.
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27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.
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28. react=respond 反應 v.
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29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 與…有關系 v.
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30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主觀觀點 n.
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31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v.
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32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出 v.
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33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment評估，估計 v.
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34. emerge=appear=come forth出現 v.
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35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.
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36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.
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37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培養，養育 v.
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38. overtake=catch up=sweep over趕上，壓倒 v.
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39. initial=original=premier最初的，開始的 adj.
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40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv.
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TEST 3
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1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 結果，后果 n.
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2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，戰勝 v.
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3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.
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4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.
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5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 開始，投放 v.
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6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，設想 v.
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7. detect=perceive=explore=sense發覺，覺察v.
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8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障礙，困難n.
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9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同齡人，伙伴 n.
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10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 積極的 adj.
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11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform執行，管理 v.
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12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 資金，基金 n.
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13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互動 v.
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14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.
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15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 積淀 n.
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16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打斷，打擾 v.
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17. process=procedure=method=approach過程 n.
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18. threat=danger=intimidation 威脅 n.
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19. valuable=precious=worthy寶貴的，珍貴的 adj.
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20. construct=build=make=found 建造 v.
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21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad責備，怪罪 v.
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22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓勵，刺激 v.
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23. long-term=long-run=long-period長期的 adj.
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24. impact=affect=influence=effect影響 v.&n.
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25. occur=happen=exist=come發生 v.
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26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.
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27. military=battlefield=martial軍事的adj.
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28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分開的，不同的adj.
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29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.
?
30. consciousness=awareness 意識 n.
?
31. ignite=light=inflame點燃 v.
?
32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，圍繞 v.
?
33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel認為 v.
?
34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general廣泛的，普遍的adj.
?
35. launch=coin=project=release=issue創新，開辟 v.
?
36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同時代的adj.
?
37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潛在的，可能的adj.
?
38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.
?
39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感覺，領悟n.
?
TEST 4
?
1. community=organization=group=body團體n.
?
2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.
?
3. remote=distant 遙遠的 adj.
?
4. require=desire=order=command要求 v.
?
5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民 n.
?
6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 結果，因此 adv.
?
7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.
?
8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至終，到處，全部 adv.
?
9. operate=act=run運轉 v.
?
10. output=product輸出，產品 n.
?
11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.
?
12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破壞 v.
?
13. revive=renaissance復興 v.
?
14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕見的，不尋常的 adj.
?
15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.
?
16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.
?
17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破 v.
?
18. interior=inner layer=inside 內部的n. &adj.
?
19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think堅持，堅稱 v.
?
20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance擴張，擴大v.
?
21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 壓制 v.
?
22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速 v.
?
23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate檢查，調查 v.
?
24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue爭論，爭執n.&v.
?
25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察覺，發現 v.
?
26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe聲稱 v.
?
27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信號，暗號n.
?
28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable無法預測的 adj.
?
29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被稱為
?
30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓勵，促使 v.
?
31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important數量可觀的 adj.
?
32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顧
?
33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,適當的 adj.
?
34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保證，確保 v.
?
35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合適的 adj.
?
Cambridge?6
?
TEST 1
?
1.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.
?
2.expertise=skill 專門技術n.
?
3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.
?
4.investigation=analysis 調查n.
?
5.narrow=focus on 縮小范圍v.
?
6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 復制v.
?
7.funded support=finance 資金n.
?
8.athlete=sportsmen and women 運動員n.
?
9.calculate=measure 計算 v.
?
10.event=championship 賽事 n.
?
11.plan=prepare=design 計劃 v.
?
12.improve=grow=get better 進步 v.
?
13.trade=economy 貿易n.
?
14.transport=import or export=deliver 運輸 v.
?
15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 當地的adj.
?
16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.
?
17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 價值n.
?
18.delivery=export or import 運輸 n.
?
19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近鄰 n.
?
20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 國際的 adj.
?
21.shipping=freight 船運 n.
?
22.cargo=freight=goods 貨物 n.
?
23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 稅費n.
?
24.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view風景n.
?
25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困難的 adj.
?
26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.
?
27.supply=provision=support 供給 n.
?
28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增長 v.
?
29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.
?
30.understanding=knowledge 了解 n.
?
31.well-being=health 健康 n.
?
32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.
?
33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.
?
34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 環境 n.
?
35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑戰極限
?
36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能處理的
?
37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民
?
38.give up=abandon 放棄
?
39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地
?
40.visit=venture 參觀
?
TEST 2
?
1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.
?
2. people power=local pressure groups 群眾力量n.
?
3. commute=travel 通勤 v.
?
4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj.
?
5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.
?
6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.
?
7. together=face to face 共同
?
8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反駁v.
?
9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.
?
10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用處n.
?
11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 較好的
?
12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.
?
13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 轉移
?
14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明
?
15. related=associated 有關聯的 adj.
?
16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.
?
17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.
?
18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影響v.
?
19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n.
?
20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.
?
21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 關系n.
?
22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的 adj.
?
23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降 n.
?
24. elderly people=old people 老人n.
?
25. independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.
?
26. regular=daily 定期的adj.
?
27. exercise=physical activity 運動n.
?
28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑戰性的adj.
?
29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.
?
30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤獨的adj.
?
31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手勢n.
?
32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.
?
33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定義n.
?
34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.
?
35. early=older 早期的adj.
?
36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.
?
37. sufficient=enough 足夠的adj.
?
38. quantity=how many=amount 數量n.
?
39. misunderstanding=confusion 誤解n.
?
40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.
?
41. poor=lack of=impoverished 貧窮adj.
?
42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.
?
43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.
?
TEST 3
?
1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.
?
2. actor=star 演員n.
?
3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.
?
4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情節n.
?
5. globe=world 世界n.
?
6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.
?
7. passing of time=flow of time 時光的流逝
?
8. describe=tell 描述v.
?
9. realistic=achievable 現實的adj.
?
10. target=goal=aim 目標n.
?
11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反饋n.
?
12. match to=suit to 合適
?
13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 獎勵n.
?
14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 聯系起來
?
15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.
?
16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.
?
17. tend to=prone to 傾向于
?
18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感覺v.
?
19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 參加v.
?
20. staff=employee=worker 員工n.
?
21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可見的adj.
?
22. clerical worker=clerk 書記員n.
?
23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 評判v.
?
24. job=work=assignment 工作n.
?
25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.
?
26. growing old=ageing 變老
?
27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.
?
28. life=lifespan 生命
?
29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 機會n.
?
30. production=generation=output 產量n.
?
31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.
?
32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于
?
33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.
?
TEST 4
?
1. drug company=pharmaceutical company 醫藥公司n.
?
2. promotion=marketing 營銷n.
?
3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.
?
4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.
?
5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.
?
6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技術n.
?
7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批評n.
?
8. moral=ethical 道德的 adj.
?
9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.
?
10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 錢n.
?
11. adults=men and women 成人n.
?
12. maternal=mother=female 母親的adj.
?
13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.
?
14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.
?
15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大約adv.
?
16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的 adj.
?
17. programme=campaign=project 項目n.
?
18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常見的adj.
?
19. be halved=decline by 50% 減半
?
20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 關鍵的adj.
?
21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生產v.
?
22. detailed=explicit=specific 細節的adj.
?
23. on its own=alone 自身
?
24. however=but=yet 但是
?
25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.
?
26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的 adj.
?
27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 區別v.
?
Cambridge?7
?
TEST 1
?
1. rely on=depend on 依靠v.
?
2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.
?
3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 滅絕 v.
?
4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打獵v.
?
5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.
?
6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感覺v.
?
7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 計算v.
?
8. detection=finding=observation 探測 n.
?
9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 發明，創造 v.
?
10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精確的 adj.
?
11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改進 n.
?
12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.
?
13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.
?
14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv.
?
15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因為
?
16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.
?
17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激進的adj.
?
18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前
?
19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艱難的 adj.
?
20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.
?
21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承認 v.
?
22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v.
?
23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引發，導致
?
24. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 復雜的
?
25. address=solve=deal with=handle 處理 v.
?
26. imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿 v.
?
27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 維持 v.
?
28. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食 v.
?
29. illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 說明 v.
?
30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 記憶 v.
?
31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 傳統的 v.
?
32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.
33. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.
?
34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使確信 v.
?
35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壯觀的 adj.
?
TEST 2
?
1. interior=inner=inside 內部的 adj.
?
2. change=shift=alter=transfer 改變v.
?
3. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v.
?
4. official=authority=leader=supervisor 官員 n.
?
5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔離的, 邊遠的 adj.
?
6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.
?
7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毀滅 v.
?
8. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.
?
9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 嚴重的 adj.
?
10. purify=refine=distill 凈化 v.
?
11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隱藏的 adj.
?
12. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
?
13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 變壞 v.
?
14. recognize=know=identify=pick out 認出 v.
?
15. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出結論 v.
?
16. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 適應 v.
?
17. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 開始，發起 v.
?
18. refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到 v.
?
19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose 確定，認同 v.
?
20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.
?
21. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分開 v.
?
22. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…組成
?
23. hinder=hamper=impede 阻礙 v.
?
24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目標 n.
?
25. implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 實行 v.
?
26. promote=encourage=help=aid 促進 v.
?
27. warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.
?
28. observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.
?
29. access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路，進入 n.
?
TEST 3
?
1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.
?
2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 測量 v.
?
3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 車道 n.
?
4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.
?
5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.
?
6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.
?
7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.
?
8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 邊界 n.
?
9. allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成為可能
?
10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提議 n.
?
11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.
?
12. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.
?
13. find one's way=navigate 導航 v.
?
14. bearing=position=standing 方位 n.
?
15. exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.
?
16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 廢物 n.
?
17. dental=teeth 牙齒的 adj.
?
18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 優先 n.
?
19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓勵 v.
?
20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.
?
21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.
?
22. cultivate=grow=raise 培養 v.
?
23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 轉變 v.
?
24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.
?
25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保護 v.
?
26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 監視 v.
?
27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.
?
28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
?
29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.
?
30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改進，提高 v.
?
31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先進的 adj.
?
32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持續的 adj.
?
33. evidence=proof=documentation 證據 n.
?
34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 長期的 adj.
?
TEST 4
?
1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的
?
2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.
?
3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.
?
4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敵人 n.
?
5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超過 v.
?
6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.
?
7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.
?
8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.
?
9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.
?
10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功
?
11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承認 v.
?
12. label=display=call=brand=hail 貼標簽，命名 v.
?
13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 適應 v.
?
14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 錯誤 n.
?
15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 監視 v.
?
16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可預見的 adj.
?
17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大體上的 adv.
?
18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.
?
19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 應用 v.
?
20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因為
?
21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.
?
22. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外
?
23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.
?
24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失敗 n.
?
25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立
?
26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保證 v.
?
27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 協助 v.
?
28. deny=refuse=withhold 否認 v.
?
29. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 許可 v.
?
30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干擾 v.
?
31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重復 v.
?
32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.
?
33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打擾 v.
?
34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 長期的 adj.
?
35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭發 v.
?
36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 強烈的adj.
?
37. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的，隨機的 adj.
?
38. require=demand=need=call for 要求v.
?
39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲勞 n.
?
40. manifest=show=reveal=present 顯示 v.
?
41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 專注 v.
?
42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生產 v.
?
43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 實行v.
?
44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 執行 v.
?
Cambridge?8
?
TEST 1
?
1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意
?
2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法
?
3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性
?
4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思
?
5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通靈學
?
6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.環境
?
7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改變
?
8. trial=experiment=test n.實驗
?
9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
?
10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.認出，識別
?
11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制
?
12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.獨特的
?
13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.發明，裝置
?
14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的
?
15. farming=agriculture n.農業
?
16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同時的
?
17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的
?
18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.創造
?
19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的
?
20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分開
?
21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的
?
22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..發明
?
23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.組織，使協調
?
24. public event=communal activity 公眾、社交活動
?
25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空難
?
26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 導致
?
27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.類似
?
28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 過于簡化的，不完整的
?
29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度
?
30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.區域
?
31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.氣候
?
32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分類
?
33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.創建
?
34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.燈光
?
35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.發展，進化
?
36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飛機
?
37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的
?
38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市
?
39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.鐘擺
?
40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的
?
41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服從
?
TEST 2
?
1.drastically : extreme and sudden adv.徹底地
?
2.carry out : subject to : 使服從
?
3.remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持
?
4.detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware / conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.檢查
?
5.fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺點
?
6.enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足夠的
?
7.main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:
?
8.documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.證明
?
9.shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.轉換
?
10.consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持續的
?
11.drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
?
12.period=cycle=era=age n.年代
?
13.random=arbitrary=at random adj.隨機的
?
14.molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
?
15.intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.強烈的
?
16.discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.開發，發現
?
18.pattern=trade / commodity=business n.貿易
?
19.relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 聯系
?
20.feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感覺
?
21.unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
?
22.difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困難的，難懂的
?
23.study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究
?
24.4smell=odour=scent n.氣味
?
25.interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
?
26.define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明確
?
27.damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.損害
?
28.realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到
?
27.reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.顯示
?
28.to be defined=unanswered 無答案的
?
29.husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫婦
?
30.linguistic=language n.語言
?
31.describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述
?
32.lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的
?
33.do not smell=odorless 沒有氣味的
?
34.regard as=consider to 把…認作
?
35.unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.極討厭的
?
36.certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
?
37.correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
?
38.relevance n.關聯
?
39.float=afloat v.浮動
?
TEST 3
?
1. building=property=construction n.建筑
?
2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持
?
3. financial support=fund=financial aid 資助
?
4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻煩
?
5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成
?
6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指導
?
7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光線，激光
?
8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的
?
9. test in real=field test 實地測試
?
10. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才
?
11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.繼承
?
12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能
?
13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.減少
?
14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
?
15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.達成
?
16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制
?
17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.無法改變的
?
18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.穩定的
?
19. life span=duration of life 壽命
?
20. biological clock=internal clock 生物鐘
?
21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延長
?
22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原則，法則
?
23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的
?
24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.節約，保存
?
25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的
?
26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有機的
?
TEST 4
?
1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中學
?
2. format=pattern n.格式
?
3. less successful student=struggler 差等生
?
4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.關鍵
?
5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
?
6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.廣闊的
?
7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.適應，可接近的
?
8. careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔細的，精心的
?
9. supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.補充，幫助
?
10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力
?
11. correct answer=accuracy n.精確
?
12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊亂
?
13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗
?
14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出
?
15. innate=built-in adj.先天的
?
16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力
?
17. entail=involve v.包含
?
18. circumstance=system n.環境，系統
?
19. feed on=prey on 以…為食
?
20. blight=plague v.破壞
?
21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除
?
22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨
?
23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.對比
?
24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.標準，識別
?
25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的
?
26. specimen=individual n.標本
?
27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器
?
28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.濕的
?
29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.棲息地
?
30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱
?
31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention?最小程度的維修與介入
?
32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.殺蟲劑
?
33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐劑
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/bigben0123/p/6248596.html
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