wpf 对控件进行截图,获取快照
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wpf 对控件进行截图,获取快照
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有時候我們項目,在執行某個操作后,會生成一些數據結果,如報表一類的東西,我們需要對結果進行保存,甚至是生成word文檔。
那么首先獲取到控件快照就最基本的條件。
生成快照的靜態方法類
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;namespace MvvmFuncationApp.Model {public static class ToBitmapTool{/// <summary>/// 截圖轉換成bitmap/// </summary>/// <param name="element"></param>/// <param name="width">默認控件寬度</param>/// <param name="height">默認控件高度</param>/// <param name="x">默認0</param>/// <param name="y">默認0</param>/// <returns></returns>public static Bitmap ToBitmap(this FrameworkElement element, int width = 0, int height = 0, int x = 0, int y = 0){if (width == 0) width = (int)element.ActualWidth;if (height == 0) height = (int)element.ActualHeight;var rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap(width, height, x, y, System.Windows.Media.PixelFormats.Default);rtb.Render(element);var bit = BitmapSourceToBitmap(rtb);//測試代碼DirectoryInfo d = new DirectoryInfo(System.IO.Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "Cache"));if (!d.Exists) d.Create();bit.Save(System.IO.Path.Combine(d.FullName, "控件截圖.png"));return bit;}/// <summary>/// BitmapSource轉Bitmap/// </summary>/// <param name="source"></param>/// <returns></returns>public static Bitmap BitmapSourceToBitmap(this BitmapSource source){return BitmapSourceToBitmap(source, source.PixelWidth, source.PixelHeight);}/// <summary>/// Convert BitmapSource to Bitmap/// </summary>/// <param name="source"></param>/// <returns></returns>public static Bitmap BitmapSourceToBitmap(this BitmapSource source, int width, int height){Bitmap bmp = null;try{PixelFormat format = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;/*set the translate type according to the in param(source)*/switch (source.Format.ToString()){case "Rgb24":case "Bgr24": format = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb; break;case "Bgra32": format = PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb; break;case "Bgr32": format = PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb; break;case "Pbgra32": format = PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb; break;}bmp = new Bitmap(width, height, format);BitmapData data = bmp.LockBits(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(System.Drawing.Point.Empty, bmp.Size),ImageLockMode.WriteOnly,format);source.CopyPixels(Int32Rect.Empty, data.Scan0, data.Height * data.Stride, data.Stride);bmp.UnlockBits(data);}catch{if (bmp != null){bmp.Dispose();bmp = null;}}return bmp;}} }
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添加按鈕事件:
private void BitMapBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){
// StudentInfoGrid =======>控件的名稱
ToBitmapTool.ToBitmap(StudentInfoGrid); }
} 前臺代碼:
<Grid Background="Gray" Name="StudentInfoGrid"><Label Content="學號" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="54,23,0,0" Name="labelStudentId" VerticalAlignment="Top" /><TextBox Text="{Binding Student.StudentId}" IsReadOnly="True" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,27,289,0" Name="textBoxStudentId" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /><Label Content="姓名" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="54,61,0,0" Name="labelStudentName" VerticalAlignment="Top" /><TextBox Text="{Binding Student.StudentName}" IsReadOnly="True" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="94,65,0,0" Name="textBoxStudentName" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /><Label Content="年齡" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="54,94,0,0" Name="labelStudentAge" VerticalAlignment="Top" /><TextBox Text="{Binding Student.StudentAge}" IsReadOnly="True" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="94,99,0,0" Name="textBoxStudentAge" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /><Label Content="Email" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="50,138,0,0" Name="labelStudentEmail" VerticalAlignment="Top" /><TextBox Text="{Binding Student.StudentEmail}" IsReadOnly="True" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="94,141,0,0" Name="textBoxStudentEmail" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /><Label Content="性別" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="57,176,0,0" Name="labelStudentSex" VerticalAlignment="Top" /><TextBox Text="{Binding Student.StudentSex}" IsReadOnly="True" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="94,180,0,0" Name="textBoxStudentSex" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /><Button Command="{Binding ShowCommand}" Content="顯示" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="345,27,0,0" Name="buttonShow" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" /><Button Content="控件截圖" Name="BitMapBtn" Click="BitMapBtn_Click"Width="60" Height="30" Margin="0,30"></Button></Grid>
運行程序 ==》進入項目的debug目錄下
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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/likui-bookHouse/p/11114924.html
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