當前位置：首頁 > 运维知识 > 数据库 >内容正文

数据库

Redis 3.0.1 安装和配置

發布時間：2023/11/29 数据库 30 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 Redis 3.0.1 安装和配置小編覺得挺不錯的,現在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

一、下載，解壓和編譯Redis

  #?cd?/tmp??? #?wget?http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.1.tar.gz???? #?tar?xzf?redis-3.0.1.tar.gz???? #?cd?redis-3.0.1???? #?make  

二、下載、安裝tclsh

測試編譯：

1	#?make?test

得到如下錯誤信息：??

  cd?src?&&?make?test???? make[1]:?Entering?directory?`/tmp/redis-3.0.1/src'???? You?need?tcl?8.5?or?newer?in?order?to?run?the?Redis?test???? make[1]:?***?[test]?Error?1???? make[1]:?Leaving?directory?`/tmp/redis-3.0.1/src'???? make:?***?[test]?Error?2  

Redis在make test有使用到tclsh對Redis進行測試，所有需要將tclsh安裝好。

tclsh下載可以直接從官網http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/download.html下載其最新版

  #?cd?/tmp???? #?wget?http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.4-src.tar.gz???? #?tar?xzvf?tcl8.6.4-src.tar.gz???? #?cd?tcl8.6.4/unix?????#windows進入tcl8.6.4/win???? #?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/tcl8.6.4?--enable-64bit??#enable-64bit對64系統生效???? #?make?&&?make?install  

安裝完成之后需要將tclsh添加到PATH中，并使其生效 ??
????

1	#?vim?/etc/profile

???
PATH=/usr/local/tcl8.6.4/bin:$PATH ? ?
export PATH ? ?
???

1	#?source?/etc/profile

這樣tclsh就已經安裝完成了。

三、再次測試編譯

1 2	#?cd?/tmp/redis-3.0.1???? #?make?test

將會收到信息： ??
All tests passed without errors!

四、簡單試用（生產環境略過）

在src目錄下，編譯后的二進制文件可用。運行Redis服務端：

1	#?src/redis-server

你可以用內置的客戶端與Redis交互：

1	#?src/redis-cli

??
redis> set foo bar ? ?
OK ? ?
redis> get foo ? ?
"bar"

五、安裝redis到指定目錄

也可以將redis安裝到指定的/usr/local/redis目錄下：

1	#?make?PREFIX=/usr/local/redis?install

六、配置redis

為redis配置PATH：

1	#vi?/etc/profile?#添加下行內容

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin

export PATH

1	#source?/etc/profile

1	#cp?redis.conf?/etc/

1	#vi?/etc/sysctl.conf?#添加vm.overcommit_memory=1，否則出現如下警告

1 2	#?WARNING?overcommit_memory?is?set?to?0!?Background?save?may?fail?under?low?memory?condition.?To?fix?this?issue?add?'vm.overcommit_memory?=?1'?to?/etc/sysctl.conf?and?then reboot?or?run?the?command?'sysctl?vm.overcommit_memory=1'?for?this?to?take?effect.

#vi /etc/redis.conf? #對應行修改為下面內容 ? ?
daemonize yes ? ?
logfile /var/log/redis.log

七、編寫服務管理腳本

1	#vi?/etc/init.d/redis

  #!/bin/sh??? #chkconfig:?345?86?14???? #description:?Startup?and?shutdown?script?for?Redis????  ???  PROGDIR=/usr/local/redis?#安裝路徑????  PROGNAME=redis-server???? DAEMON=$PROGDIR/$PROGNAME????  CONFIG=/etc/redis.conf????   PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid????   DESC="redis?daemon"????  SCRIPTNAME=/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis????  ??? start()???? {????  ?????????if?test?-x?$DAEMON????   ?????????then????  ????????echo?-e?"Starting?$DESC:?$PROGNAME"????  ???????????????????if?$DAEMON?$CONFIG????   ???????????????????then????  ????????????????????????????echo?-e?"OK"????  ???????????????????else????  ????????????????????????????echo?-e?"failed"????  ???????????????????fi????  ?????????else????  ???????????????????echo?-e?"Couldn't?find?Redis?Server?($DAEMON)"????  ?????????fi???? }????  ??? stop()???? {????  ?????????if?test?-e?$PIDFILE????   ?????????then????  ???????????????????echo?-e?"Stopping?$DESC:?$PROGNAME"????  ???????????????????if?kill?`cat?$PIDFILE`????   ???????????????????then????  ????????????????????????????echo?-e?"OK"????  ???????????????????else????  ????????????????????????????echo?-e?"failed"????  ???????????????????fi????  ?????????else????  ???????????????????echo?-e?"No?Redis?Server?($DAEMON)?running"????  ?????????fi???? }????  ??? restart()???? {????  ????echo?-e?"Restarting?$DESC:?$PROGNAME"????  ????stop????   ?????????start????  }????  ??? list()???? {????  ?????????ps?aux?|?grep?$PROGNAME????  }????  ???  case?$1?in????  ?????????start)????   ???????????????????start????   ????????;;????   ?????????stop)????   ????????stop????   ????????;;????   ?????????restart)????   ????????restart????   ????????;;????   ?????????list)????   ????????list????   ????????;;????   ???  ?????????*)????   ????????echo?"Usage:?$SCRIPTNAME?{start|stop|restart|list}"?>&2????   ????????exit?1????   ????????;;????   esac????  exit?0   

1	#chmod?+x?/etc/init.d/redis

八、設置開機啟動

  #chkconfig?--add?redis??? #chkconfig?--level?35?redis?on???? #chkconfig?--list?redis  

九、啟動、關閉服務

前臺以配置文件啟動：

1	#?redis-server?/etc/redis.conf?#默認情況下redis前端運行，并把日志輸出到屏幕上

生產環境直接以服務啟動：

1 2	#?service?redis?start #?netstat?-tnlp?\|grep?6379

以命令關閉服務：

1	#?redis-cli?shutdown

生產環境直接以服務關閉：

1	#?service?redis?stop

十、測試

# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:3.0.1
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:6d627ecdac18555f
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
gcc_version:4.4.7
process_id:6173
run_id:aedc790ab2d0eb75f3d5afe10c6af937d16955b0
tcp_port:6379
uptime_in_seconds:706
uptime_in_days:0
hz:10
lru_clock:6829896
config_file:/etc/redis.conf

...

參見：http://redis.io/download

本文轉自UltraSQL51CTO博客，原文鏈接：?http://blog.51cto.com/ultrasql/1656480，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的Redis 3.0.1 安装和配置的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。

Redis