添加元數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)

元數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)就是對元數(shù)據(jù)提供存取功能的服務(wù)。元數(shù)據(jù)就是系統(tǒng)定義的基本信息，比如一張相片的名字，版本，拍攝時間，散列值等。客戶端和接口服務(wù)之間根據(jù)對象的名字來引用一個對象，一個對象可以有多個版本，除了刪除標志外，每個版本指向數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)的一個實際的數(shù)據(jù)存儲

ES的基本使用

ES或者任意的一個分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫都可以作為元數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)
啟動（windows）elasticsearch-7.6.2-windows-x86_64\elasticsearch-7.6.2\bin\elasticsearch.bat
成功http://192.168.7.6:9200/people

鏈接服務(wù)器的golang操作

全文搜索引擎 Elasticsearch 入門教程 作者: 阮一峰
ES官方中文手冊
添加索引

package mainimport ("context""fmt""github.com/olivere/elastic" )func main(){Client, err := elastic.NewClient(elastic.SetURL("http://192.168.7.6:9200"))fmt.Println(Client, err)name := "people2"Client.CreateIndex(name).Do(context.Background()) }

插入和查找

func main(){Client, err := elastic.NewClient(elastic.SetURL("http://192.168.7.6:9200"))fmt.Println(Client, err)name := "people2"data := `{"name": "wali","country": "Chian","age": 30,"date": "1987-03-07"}`_, err = Client.Index().Index(name).Type("man1").Id("1").BodyJson(data).Do(context.Background())get, err := Client.Get().Index(name).Type("man1").Id("1").Do(context.Background())fmt.Println(get, err)

ES的API訪問（curl）

常用操作

瀏覽ES服務(wù)器

$ curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/ {"name" : "DESKTOP-PVBHUQ5","cluster_name" : "elasticsearch","cluster_uuid" : "79x294HmR3iDFIQ2M3-_Kg","version" : {"number" : "7.6.2","build_flavor" : "default","build_type" : "zip","build_hash" : "ef48eb35cf30adf4db14086e8aabd07ef6fb113f","build_date" : "2020-03-26T06:34:37.794943Z","build_snapshot" : false,"lucene_version" : "8.4.0","minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0","minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"},"tagline" : "You Know, for Search" }

插入索引

$curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/people{"acknowledged":true,"shards_acknowledged":true,"index":"people"}

往索引庫中新增數(shù)據(jù)

curl http://localhost:9200/people/ -XPOST -d '{"author" : "a", "name":"a"}'

查看集群健康狀況

curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?format=yaml --- cluster_name: "elasticsearch" status: "yellow" timed_out: false number_of_nodes: 1 number_of_data_nodes: 1 active_primary_shards: 3 active_shards: 3 relocating_shards: 0 initializing_shards: 0 unassigned_shards: 3 delayed_unassigned_shards: 0 number_of_pending_tasks: 0 number_of_in_flight_fetch: 0 task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis: 0 active_shards_percent_as_number: 50.0

獲取ES所有索引

$~curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices yellow open people2 OIyNXAzwSvCXdRTM1OCcug 1 1 1 0 10.2kb 10.2kb yellow open bigdata_p GlbTA7_xSVK26L_oU_pVKw 1 1 0 0 283b 283b yellow open people AwsSuR6VS_uCfkNvqDxc6Q 1 1 0 0 283b 283b

獲取索引字段

C:\Users\HodgeKou> curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/people2/_mapping?format=yaml --- people2:mappings:properties:age:type: "long"country:type: "text"fields:keyword:type: "keyword"ignore_above: 256date:type: "date"name:type: "text"fields:keyword:type: "keyword"ignore_above: 256

新建索引

curl -XPUT localhost:9200/people2

刪除索引

curl -XDELETE localhost:9200/people?format=yaml

插入單條數(shù)據(jù)

curl -XPUT localhost:9200/people/external/1?format=yaml' -d quote> { "name":"paxi"}'

查詢單條數(shù)據(jù)

curl -XGET localhost:9200/people2/_search?pretty

刪除單條數(shù)據(jù)

curl -XDELETE localhost:9200/people2/external/3?format=yaml

ES進行更新PUT請求時，會重發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)

第一次PUT

$ curl -X PUT 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/1' -d ' {"user": "張三","title": "工程師","desc": "數(shù)據(jù)庫管理" }' --------------------------------------------------- {"_index":"accounts","_type":"person","_id":"1","_version":1,"result":"created","_shards":{"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0},"created":true }

第二次PUT，更改了數(shù)據(jù)，banben_version加1

$ curl -X PUT 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/1' -d ' {"user" : "張三","title" : "工程師","desc" : "數(shù)據(jù)庫管理，軟件開發(fā)" }' ---------------------------------------------------- {----"_index":"accounts","_type":"person","_id":"1","_version":2,"result":"updated","_shards":{"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0},"created":false } 上面代碼中，我們將原始數(shù)據(jù)從"數(shù)據(jù)庫管理"改成"數(shù)據(jù)庫管理，軟件開發(fā)"。 返回結(jié)果里面，有幾個字段發(fā)生了變化。"_version" : 2, "result" : "updated", "created" : false

總結(jié)

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