gmat阅读.html,GMAT阅读长难句50句+参考译文.pdf
GMAT 閱讀長難句50 句+參考譯文
GMAT 閱讀的考查重點是句子結構和句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關系。GMAT 閱讀長難句
都比較長,讀起來拗口。在遇到這類句子時,我們不必細細梳理,而要先抓住句子主干。有
些成分根本就對我們做題沒有任何影響,倘若浪費太多時間去分析句子的某一處,豈不是浪
費寶貴時間!這實際上就是一個去粗取精,去偽存真的過程。以下 50 個 GMAT 閱讀長難句
附帶參考譯文供大家參考。
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-
oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their
money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
[參考譯文]
美國的經(jīng)濟是以基本的私有企業(yè)和市場導向經(jīng)濟為架構的,在這種經(jīng)濟中,消費者很大程度
上通過在市場上為那些他們最想要的貨品和服務付費來決定什么應該被制造出來。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with
the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their
incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[參考譯文]
因此,在美國的經(jīng)濟體系中,個體消費者的需求與商人試圖最大化其利潤的欲望和個人想最
大化其收入效用的欲望相結合,一起決定了什么應該被制造,以及資源如何被用來制造它們。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend
to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit
more consumers to buy the product.
[參考譯文]
另一方面,如果大量制造某種商品導致其成本下降,那么這就有可能增加賣方和制造商能提
供的供給,而這也就會反過來降低價格并允許更多的消費者購買產品。
4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of
productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product
or to make a free contract with another private individual.
[參考譯文]
更多資料訪問:/forum-269-1.html 1
在美國經(jīng)濟中,私有財產的概念不僅包含對生產資源的所有權,也指其他一些特定的權利,
如確定一個產品價格和與另一個私人個體(經(jīng)濟單位) 自由簽定合同的權利。
5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the
most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also
i
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