ad中電源插座怎么封裝

You may already know about?smart outlets, or?outlets with integrated USB ports. But you might be surprised at how many “normal” outlets you can actually buy for your house. They’re all?built for different situations, and you want to make sure that your house is equipped with the right outlet for the job. Here are the different kinds of electrical outlets you can buy.

您可能已經(jīng)知道智能插座或帶有集成USB端口的插座。 但是您可能會驚訝于實(shí)際上可以為您的房屋購買多少“普通”商店。 它們都是為不同情況而建造的，您需要確保您的房屋配備了正確的插座以完成工作。 您可以購買以下各種電源插座。

GFCI出口 (GFCI Outlets)

In pretty much every house where an outlet is close to a water source, you’ll likely find a GFCI outlet. GFCI stands for ground fault circuit interrupter, and it’s meant to quickly?shut off power at that outlet?when it detects a short circuit or a ground fault.

在幾乎每個(gè)插座都靠近水源的房屋中，您可能會找到GFCI插座。 GFCI代表接地故障電路斷路器，它的目的是在檢測到短路或接地故障時(shí)Swift切斷該插座的電源。

Normal electrical flow happens when the current comes through the hot wire and returns back through the neutral wire, but if electricity flows beyond that, the GFCI outlet will trip.

當(dāng)電流通過熱線并通過中性線返回時(shí)，會發(fā)生正常的電流流動，但是如果電流超過該電流，則GFCI插座將跳閘。

In other words, if you happen to be using a faulty hair dryer?and your feet are wet, a short circuit from the hair dryer can cause?the current to pass through you, to your wet feet, and into the ground, effectively electrocuting you. A?GFCI outlet will kill power before the current can even remotely escape the hair dryer.

換句話說，如果您恰巧使用了故障的吹風(fēng)機(jī)并且腳濕了，則吹風(fēng)機(jī)的短路會導(dǎo)致電流流過您，流到濕腳并進(jìn)入地面，從而有效地觸電。 GFCI插座會在電流甚至無法遠(yuǎn)程吹干吹風(fēng)機(jī)之前切斷電源。

GFCI outlets are a bit more expensive than regular outlets, but they’re required to be installed in locations like the kitchen and bathroom. You can install a GFCI circuit breaker on your circuit breaker box (all houses built after 2014 should already have these), which will protect that entire circuit from ground faults, but they’re much more expensive than a few GFCI outlets. Plus, if you install a single GFCI outlet at the beginning of a circuit, all outlets following in that circuit will be protected anyway.

GFCI插座比普通插座貴一些，但是必須將它們安裝在廚房和浴室等位置。 您可以在斷路器箱上安裝GFCI斷路器(2014年以后建造的所有房屋都應(yīng)該已經(jīng)安裝了這些斷路器)，這可以保護(hù)整個(gè)電路免受接地故障的影響，但是它們比一些GFCI插座貴得多。 另外，如果您在電路的開頭安裝單個(gè)GFCI插座，則該電路之后的所有插座將始終受到保護(hù)。

AFCI出口 (AFCI Outlets)

Another protective type of outlet that looks almost identical to a GFCI outlet is called an AFCI outlet, but it’s not quite as well known. AFCI stands for arc fault circuit interrupter, and it protects from “arcs”. Arcs happen when?electricity jumps from one wire to another,. which can quickly cause a fire. Wire insulation can also prevent?arcs from happening, but that old lamp of yours may have cracked insulation that exposes the wires, leaving you at risk.

看上去與GFCI插座幾乎相同的另一種保護(hù)類型的插座稱為AFCI插座，但它并不為人所知。 AFCI代表電弧故障斷路器，它可以防止“電弧”。 當(dāng)電流從一根電線跳到另一根電線時(shí)，就會發(fā)生電弧。 會Swift引起火災(zāi)。 電線絕緣還可以防止電弧的發(fā)生，但是您那盞舊燈的絕緣可能破裂，從而使電線暴露在外，從而使您處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

Pretty much any modern house built after 1999?will already have AFCI circuit breakers installed at the circuit breaker box (or at least they should’ve been installed), but if you have an older house, you can install AFCI outlets at the beginning of every circuit, so that all outlets following in that circuit will be protected. Of course, in-ceiling light fixtures and other electrical devices not controlled by outlets won’t be protected, but that’s why you’d install an AFCI circuit breaker.

在1999年以后建造的所有現(xiàn)代房屋中，幾乎都已經(jīng)在斷路器箱上安裝了AFCI斷路器(或者至少應(yīng)該安裝)，但是如果您的房屋較舊，則可以在每個(gè)房屋的開頭安裝AFCI插座。電路，以便保護(hù)該電路后面的所有插座。 當(dāng)然，不受插座控制的天花板照明燈具和其他電氣設(shè)備也不會受到保護(hù)，但這就是為什么要安裝AFCI斷路器的原因。

You aren’t required to add AFCI protection to existing circuits in your older house, but if you were building an addition onto your house and needed to add more circuits, those new circuits would need to be AFCI protected and up to code.

您不需要在較舊的房屋中為現(xiàn)有電路添加AFCI保護(hù)，但是如果您要在房屋中新建一個(gè)房屋并需要增加更多的電路，則這些新電路將需要受AFCI保護(hù)并可以編碼。

20A插座 (20A Outlets)

Aside from protected outlets, the different kinds of outlets don’t stop there. Most regular outlets in your house are rated for 15 amps (15A). This means that the circuit that the outlet is connected to can handle up to 15 amps of electricity. Every electronic device has an amperage rating. Most smartphones charge at around 1 amp, and tablets are around 2-2.5 amps. Microwaves use about 5 amps and larger appliances obviously use more.

除了受保護(hù)的網(wǎng)點(diǎn)之外，各種網(wǎng)點(diǎn)也不止于此。 您家中大多數(shù)常規(guī)插座的額定電流為15安(15A)。 這意味著插座所連接的電路最多可以處理15安培的電流。 每個(gè)電子設(shè)備都有安培數(shù)額定值。 大多數(shù)智能手機(jī)的充電電流約為1安培，而平板電腦的充電電流約為2-2.5安培。 微波使用大約5安培的電流，較大的電器顯然使用更多的電流。

However, thanks to 20A circuits and 20A outlets, you can use more power-thirsty devices without the breaker tripping, since they can support 25% more load. You’ll usually find 20A circuits and breakers in kitchens, laundry rooms, and garages, which is where most of the power-thirsty appliances are located.

但是，得益于20A電路和20A插座，您可以使用更多的電力需求設(shè)備而不會使斷路器跳閘，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢灾С?5％的負(fù)載。 通常，在廚房，洗衣房和車庫中會發(fā)現(xiàn)20A的電路和斷路器，這是大多數(shù)節(jié)電設(shè)備所處的位置。

If you’re not sure if an outlet or circuit is rated at 20A, a good way to tell is if the outlet has a little notch added into the left-side prong opening. This means that it’s a 20A outlet and the circuit that it’s on is rated at 20A.

如果不確定電源插座或電路的額定電流是否為20A，最好的判斷方法是在電源插座的左側(cè)插腳開口中是否增加了一個(gè)凹口。 這意味著這是一個(gè)20A的插座，并且其接通的電路的額定電流為20A。

A word of warning, though: You can’t simply replace a 15A circuit and outlet with 20A versions. 20A circuits use thicker wiring inside the walls, allowing it to carry more electrical current, whereas 15A circuits use thinner wiring. However, you can use a 15A outlet on a 20A circuit–just make sure that your power-hungry appliance isn’t plugged into that specific outlet, and instead is plugged into a proper 20A receptacle. Anything else can be plugged into the 15A outlet without a problem.

不過要提一個(gè)警告：您不能簡單地用20A版本替換15A電路和插座。 20A電路在壁內(nèi)使用較粗的布線，從而可以承載更多的電流，而15A電路則使用較細(xì)的布線。 但是，您可以在20A的電路上使用15A的插座-只要確保您的耗電設(shè)備沒有插入該特定的插座，而是插入了正確的20A插座即可。 任何其他東西都可以毫無問題地插入15A插座。

開關(guān)插座 (Switched Outlets)

Do you want to be able to control the power of an outlet and turn on and off whenever you want? Some houses already have light switches hooked up to some outlets, but if not, you can get a switched outlet, which is a receptacle that includes one outlet, and a switch that turns it on and off.

您是否希望能夠控制插座的電源并在需要時(shí)打開和關(guān)閉電源？ 有些房屋已經(jīng)在某些插座上連接了電燈開關(guān)，但是如果沒有，您可以得到一個(gè)開關(guān)插座，它是一個(gè)插座，其中包括一個(gè)插座，以及一個(gè)用于開關(guān)該插座的開關(guān)。

Something like this can be great if you have something plugged into an outlet, but you don’t want it on the whole time. You can simply flip the switch on the receptacle to turn it on or off.

如果您將某些東西插入電源插座，那么這樣的事情可能會很棒，但是您一直都不想這樣做。 您只需打開插座上的開關(guān)即可將其打開或關(guān)閉。

You can also use this sort of outlet to create your own switched extension cord of sorts, where the extension cord itself will always have power, but you’re adding on a second outlet that is controlled with the switch. I have something like this for my shop vac so that I don’t have to bend down underneath the workbench to turn it on and off every time. Instead, I have the shop vac plugged into the switched outlet, while other tools are always ready to go and plugged into the extension cord.

您也可以使用這種插座來創(chuàng)建您自己的那種開關(guān)延長線，其中延長線本身將始終具有電源，但是您要添加第二個(gè)由開關(guān)控制的插座。 我的商店真空儲物柜有類似的東西，這樣我就不必彎下腰在工作臺下面每次打開和關(guān)閉它。 取而代之的是，我將商店vac插入了已開關(guān)的插座，而其他工具始終可以使用，并已插入了延長線。

USB插座 (USB Outlets)

We wish?outlets with integrated USB ports?would just come standard in houses. However, they’re still hard to find and are rarely installed by default in new homes. Thankfully, you can easily install them yourself in your own home.

我們希望帶有集成USB端口的插座成為房屋的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置。 但是，仍然很難找到它們，并且默認(rèn)情況下很少在新家中安裝它們。 值得慶幸的是，您可以輕松地將它們自己安裝在自己的家中。

There are all different kinds of USB-equipped outlets. Perhaps the best option are ones that still come with two regular outlet receptacles, but squeeze in two USB ports for charging your mobile devices.?You can also get one that replaces both receptacles with four USB ports. Both of these outlets can charge your devices up to 4 amps, so your tablets will charge at full speed.

有各種不同的配備USB的插座。 也許最好的選擇是仍然帶有兩個(gè)常規(guī)插座的設(shè)備，但要擠壓兩個(gè)USB端口為移動設(shè)備充電。 您還可以獲得一個(gè)用四個(gè)USB端口替換兩個(gè)插座的插座。 這兩個(gè)插座都可以為您的設(shè)備充電高達(dá)4 A的電流，因此您的平板電腦可以全速充電。

Of course, you might be better off with just a USB wall charger, that way you don’t have to do any electrical work and you’ll still have the regular outlet there when you need it. But if you like things to be clean and streamlined, a big blocky USB charger might not appeal to you, which is where these special USB outlets come in handy.

當(dāng)然，僅使用USB壁式充電器可能會更好，這樣您就無需進(jìn)行任何電氣工作，并且仍然可以在需要時(shí)使用常規(guī)插座。 但是，如果您喜歡干凈整潔的東西，那么大塊的USB充電器可能就不會吸引您，這是這些專用USB插座派上用場的地方。

智能插座 (Smart Outlets)

If you want to take things to a new level in your house, you can get smart outlets, which are regular outlets, but can be controlled from your smartphone. This means that you can turn the outlet on and off from anywhere in the world using your phone.

如果您想將房子的生活提升到一個(gè)新的高度，則可以獲得智能插座，它們是常規(guī)的插座，但可以通過智能手機(jī)進(jìn)行控制。 這意味著您可以使用手機(jī)在世界任何地方打開和關(guān)閉電源。

We’ve covered a couple of different options in the past, including the Belkin WeMo Switch and the ConnectSense, but these are merely adapters that you plug into a regular outlet. Instead, you can get smart-enabled receptacles that replace any traditional outlet. You’ll need some kind of smarthome hub, since it communicates over Z-Wave, but you likely already have one if you’re even considering getting these kinds of outlets.

過去，我們介紹了兩個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)，包括Belkin WeMo Switch和ConnectSense ，但這些只是您插入常規(guī)插座中的適配器。 取而代之的是，您可以獲得取代所有傳統(tǒng)插座的智能插座。 您將需要某種智能家居集線器，因?yàn)樗ㄟ^Z-Wave進(jìn)行通信，但是如果您甚至考慮購買此類插座，則可能已經(jīng)擁有一個(gè)。

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If you’re thinking about making some electrical upgrades in your house, even if it’s as basic as just getting some adapters, it’s a good idea to get to know what types of outlets you have around your house and what they can do and can’t do. Plus, it’s good to know whether or not a new large appliance will actually work in your house, or if it will simply put too much load on your circuit breaker. As always, you can install these yourself, but if you’re the least bit uncomfortable, it’s probably a good idea to hire a professional.

如果您正在考慮對房屋進(jìn)行一些電氣升級，即使只是購買一些適配器一樣基本，那么最好了解一下房屋周圍有哪些類型的插座以及它們可以做什么和可以做什么。做。 另外，很高興知道新的大型設(shè)備是否真正可以在您的房屋中正常工作，或者它是否只會給您的斷路器帶來太大的負(fù)擔(dān)。 和往常一樣，您可以自己安裝這些，但是如果您一點(diǎn)也不舒服，那么雇用專業(yè)人員可能是個(gè)好主意。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/266589/the-different-kinds-of-electrical-outlets-you-can-install-in-your-house/

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