目錄

• 相手を食う（あいてをくう）
• 生憎（あいにく）

相手を食う（あいてをくう）

• ① 自分よりも力や能力が上の人を負か
  す。相手を脅かす。② 相手をばかにする。
• ① jibun yorimo chikara ya nōryoku ga uenohito wo makasu. aite wo odokasu/obiyakasu. ② aite wo bakanisuru.
• ① 比自己能力強的人會輸。威脅對方。② 小看對方。

A: ね、さっきの演技、すごかったね。完全に相手を食ってたね。
B: ほんと。主役が霞んで見えたもん。彼女、大物になるわ。

A：唉，他剛才的演技真厲害啊。完全把對方壓制了呢。
B：真的。都蓋過主角了呢。她會成為大人物的。

A: ne, sakki no engi, sugokatta ne. kanzen ni aite wo kutteta ne.
B: honto. shuyaku ga kasunde mieta mon. kanojo, ōmono ni naru wa.

• ne ね

[prt] 《at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?

[int] hey; say; listen; look; come on

[prt] 《at sentence end; used to express one’s thoughts or feelings》 you know; you see; I must say; I should think

[prt] 《at sentence end; used to make an informal request》 will you?; please

[prt] 《at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener’s attention to something》 so, …; well, …; you see, …; you understand?

[prt] 《at sentence end after the question marker か》 I’m not sure if …; I have my doubts about whether …

• sakki さっき

[adv,n] a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

• no の

[prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive

[prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives

[prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases

[prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion

[prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis

[prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

• engi 演技 【えんぎ】

[vi,vs,n] acting; performance

• sugokatta すごかった

[ Conjugation: [adj-i] Affirmative Plain
凄い 【すごい】 : terrible; dreadful ]

• ne ね

[prt] 《at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?

[int] hey; say; listen; look; come on

[prt] 《at sentence end; used to express one’s thoughts or feelings》 you know; you see; I must say; I should think

[prt] 《at sentence end; used to make an informal request》 will you?; please

[prt] 《at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener’s attention to something》 so, …; well, …; you see, …; you understand?

[prt] 《at sentence end after the question marker か》 I’m not sure if …; I have my doubts about whether …

• kanzen 完全 【かんぜん】

[n,adj-no,adj-na] perfect; complete

• ni に

[prt] at (place, time); in; on; during

[prt] to (direction, state); toward; into

[prt] for (purpose)

[prt] because of (reason); for; with

[prt] by; from

[prt] as (i.e. in the role of)

[prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)

[prt] and; in addition to

[prt] if; although

• aite 相手 【あいて】

[n] companion; partner; company

[n] other party; addressee

[n] opponent (sports, etc.)

• wo を

[prt] indicates direct object of action

[prt] indicates subject of causative expression

[prt] indicates an area traversed

[prt] indicates time (period) over which action takes place

[prt] indicates point of departure or separation of action

[prt] indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

• kutteta 食ってた 【くってた】 Compound word: 食って + いた

  • 食って 【くって】
    [ Conjugation: [v5u] Affirmative Plain
    食う 【くう】 : to eat ]
  • いた [suffix]: indicates continuing action (to be …ing)
    [ Conjugation: [v1] Affirmative Plain
    居る 【いる】 : to be (of animate objects); to exist ]

• ne ね

[prt] 《at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?

[int] hey; say; listen; look; come on

[prt] 《at sentence end; used to express one’s thoughts or feelings》 you know; you see; I must say; I should think

[prt] 《at sentence end; used to make an informal request》 will you?; please

[prt] 《at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener’s attention to something》 so, …; well, …; you see, …; you understand?

[prt] 《at sentence end after the question marker か》 I’m not sure if …; I have my doubts about whether …

• honto ほんと

[n,adj-no,adj-na] truth; reality; actuality; fact

[adj-no,adj-na] proper; right; correct; official

[adj-na,adj-no] genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

• shuyaku 主役 【しゅやく】

[adj-no,n] leading part; leading actor; leading actress

• ga が

[prt] indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)

[prt] indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)

[conj] but; however; still; and

[conj] 《after the volitional form of a verb》 regardless of; whether (or not)

• kasunde 霞んで 【かすんで】

[ Conjugation: [v5m] Affirmative Plain
霞む 【かすむ】 : to become misty; to become hazy ]

• mieta 見えた 【みえた】

[ Conjugation: [v1] Affirmative Plain
見える 【みえる】 : to be seen; to be in sight ]

• mon

<1>. もん

[n] thing; object; article; stuff; substance

[n] 《as ?のもの, ?のもん》 one’s things; possessions; property; belongings

[n] things; something; anything; everything; nothing

[n] quality

[n] reason; the way of things

[n] 《formal noun often used as ?ものだ》 used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen

[n-suf] item classified as …; item related to …; work in the genre of …

[n-suf] cause of …; cause for …

[pref] somehow; somewhat; for some reason

[pref] really; truly

<2>. もん

[prt] 《used as a conjunction or at sentence-end, often as ?ものな, ?ものね》 indicates reason or excuse

[prt] 《at sentence-end》 indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

• kanojo 彼女 【かのじょ】

[pn] she; her

[n] girlfriend

• ōmono 大物 【おおもの】

[n] important person; influential figure; big shot; big name; bigwig; heavyweight

[n] big thing; big one; big game; big catch; whopper; valuable thing

• ni に

[prt] at (place, time); in; on; during

[prt] to (direction, state); toward; into

[prt] for (purpose)

[prt] because of (reason); for; with

[prt] by; from

[prt] as (i.e. in the role of)

[prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)

[prt] and; in addition to

[prt] if; although

• naru なる

[v5r,vi] to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain

[v5r,vi] to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)

[v5r,vi] 《as …からなる or …よりなる》 to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of

[v5r,vi] to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished

[v5r,vi] to change (into); to turn (into); to transform

[v5r,vi] to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)

[v5r,vi] to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make

[v5r,vi] to play (the part of); to act as

[v5r,vi] to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as

[v5r,vi] to be promoted

[aux-v,v5r] 《as お + masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる》 to do …

• wa わ

[prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates emotion or admiration

[prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates emphasis

[pn] I; me

[int] wah!

[int] boo!

生憎（あいにく）

• 殘念だが。期待がかなわず。都合が悪いことに。
• zannen daga. kitai ga kanawazu. miyako gō ga warui koto ni.
• 很遺憾。期待落空。不湊巧。

A: シングルを1 室お願いしたいのですが、空いてますか？
B: あいにく、本日は満室となっております。大変申し訳ありません。

A：我想訂一間單人房，有空的嗎？
B：不巧，今天客滿了。非常抱歉。

A: shinguru wo ichi shitsu onegai shitai no desuga, suitemasu ka?
B: ainiku, honjitsu wa manshitsu to natte orimasu. taihen mōshiwakearimasen.

• shinguru シングル

[n,adj-no] single

[n,adj-no] single bed; hotel room with a single bed

[n,adj-no] single-breasted

[n,adj-no] single-cuffed

[n,adj-no] single width (of cloth; usu. 0.71 meters)

[n,adj-no] singles (e.g. in tennis)

[n] single

[n] single-figure handicap (in golf)

[n] shingle

• wo を

[prt] indicates direct object of action

[prt] indicates subject of causative expression

[prt] indicates an area traversed

[prt] indicates time (period) over which action takes place

[prt] indicates point of departure or separation of action

[prt] indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

• ichi 1
  Value: 1

• shitsu 室 【しつ】

[n,n-suf] room

[n,n-suf] wife (of someone of high rank)

[n,n-suf] scabbard

[n-suf,n] Chinese “Encampment” constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

• onegai shitai お願いしたい 【おねがい したい】 Compound word: お願い + し + たい

  • お願い 【おねがい】
• [n,vs,vt] request; favour (to ask); wish
• [int] please

• し [suffix]: makes a verb from a noun
  [ Conjugation: [vs-i] NIL
  為る 【する】 : to do; to carry out; to perform ]

• たい [suffix]: want to… / would like to…

• no の

[prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive

[prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives

[prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases

[prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion

[prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis

[prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

• desuga ですが

[conj] but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

• suitemasu 空いてます 【すいてます】 Compound word: 空いて + います

  • 空いて 【すいて】
    [ Conjugation: [v5k] Affirmative Plain
    空く 【すく】 : to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty ]
  • います [suffix]: indicates continuing action (to be …ing)
    [ Conjugation: [v1] Affirmative Formal
    居る 【いる】 : to be (of animate objects); to exist ]

• ka か

[prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question

[prt] 《after each alternative》 or; whether or not

[prt] 《after an interrogative》 some- (e.g. something, someone)

[prt] 《indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; sometimes after other particles》 hmm; huh

[pref] 《emphatic prefix; usu. before an adjective》 very

[suf] 《suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; after an indeclinable word》 -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y

[adv] in that way

• ainiku あいにく

[adj-no,n,adv,adj-na] unfortunately; sorry, but …

• honjitsu 本日 【ほんじつ】

[adv,n] today; this day

• wa は

[prt] 《pronounced わ in modern Japanese》 indicates sentence topic

[prt] indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)

[prt] adds emphasis

• manshitsu 満室 【まんしつ】

[adj-no,n] no vacancy; full occupancy

• to と

[prt,conj] if; when

[prt,conj] and

[prt] with

[prt] used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

[prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question

• natte なって

[ Conjugation: [v5r] Affirmative Plain
成る 【なる】 : to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ]

• orimasu おります

[ Conjugation: [v5r] Affirmative Formal
居る 【おる】 : to be (animate); to be; to exist ]

• taihen 大変 【たいへん】

[adv] very; greatly; terribly; awfully

[adj-na,n] immense; enormous; great

[adj-na,n] serious; grave; dreadful; terrible

[adj-na,n] difficult; hard

[n] major incident; disaster

• mōshiwakearimasen 申し訳ありません 【もうしわけありません】

[exp] I’m sorry; (it’s) inexcusable

[exp] thank you very much (for help, etc.)

總結

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