原文：https://github.com/aitorcalero/arcgis-online-python-scripts/blob/master/AGOLOrg_03.py

使用python腳本來操作portal，其實在使用javaScript的時候，也可以用類似的方式，以供參考：

import httplib

import urllib

import json

import time

import getpass

import Tkinter, Tkconstants, tkFileDialog

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#

# Script that generates a set of groups in ArcGIS Online from a list in a txt file

#

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# Open Group File

def openGroupFileDialog():

root = Tkinter.Tk()

return tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(filetypes = (("Txt File","*.txt"),("All Files","*.*")))

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# Generate Token

def generateToken(portal,username,password):

parameters = urllib.urlencode({'username': username, 'password': password, 'client':'requestip','f':'json'})

request = portal + '/sharing/rest/generateToken?'

response = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(request, parameters).read())

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if not 'token' in response:

print "Bad user or password"

exit()

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token = response['token']

tokenExpires = response['expires']

tokenExpiresReadable = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S %p (%Z)', time.localtime(tokenExpires/1000))

print "Token generated. Expires " +tokenExpiresReadable

return token

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# Create group

def createGroup(portal, groupTitle, groupDescription, token):

params = urllib.urlencode({'title': groupTitle,

'description': groupDescription,

'tags':'destacado,contenido,demo,esri,spain', #TODO list of properties per group

'access':'org', 'token': token, 'f':'json'})

request = portal + '/sharing/rest/community/createGroup?'

response = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(request, params).read())

data = urllib.urlopen(request, params).read()

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print "Group " + groupTitle +" created"

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# add Items to the organizations

def addItemsToGroup(portal, groupID, items, token):

params = urllib.urlencode({'groups': groupID, 'token': token, 'f':'json'})

for item in items:

request = portal + '/sharing/rest/content/items/' + item + '/share'

response = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(request, params).read())

print "Added Item #" + item

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# Get organization ID

def getOrganizationId(portal, token):

params = urllib.urlencode({'token': token, 'f':'json'})

request = portal + '/sharing/rest/portals/self?'

response = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(request, params).read())

myID = response['id']

print "Org ID: " + myID

return myID

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# Change organization properties

def setOrganizationProperties(portal, organizationId, properties,token):

properties['token'] = token

properties['f'] = 'json'

params = urllib.urlencode(properties)

request = portal + '/sharing/rest/portals/' + organizationId + '/update?'

response = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(request, params).read())

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def readGroupsFromTxt(path):

grupo = [line.strip() for line in open(path)]

return grupo

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#

# Program Start

#

def main():

portal = 'https://www.arcgis.com'

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# Ask named user credentials

username = ''

customer = ''

customer = raw_input("Customer Name [{0}]: ".format(customer)) or customer

username = raw_input("Username [{0}]: ".format(username)) or username

password = getpass.getpass() or raw_input("Password [{0}]: ".format("fomentofomento"))

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# Generate Token

token = generateToken(portal,username,password)

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grupos = readGroupsFromTxt(openGroupFileDialog())

# Create groups

for grupo in grupos:

print grupo

groupID = createGroup(portal, grupo,

'Grupo de ' + grupo + ' del ' + customer, token)

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print "Done"

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main()

總結

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