????????一、什么是七段數(shù)碼顯示器

????????七段LCD數(shù)碼顯示器有很多叫法：段碼液晶屏、段式液晶屏、黑白筆段屏、段碼LCD液晶屏、段式顯示器、TN液晶屏、段碼液晶顯示器、段碼屏幕、筆段式液晶屏、段碼液晶顯示屏、段式LCD、筆段式LCD等。

? ? ? ? 如下圖，每個(gè)數(shù)字都由一個(gè)七段組件組成。

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????????七段顯示器總共可以呈現(xiàn) 128 種可能的狀態(tài)：

????????我們要識(shí)別其中的0-9，如果用深度學(xué)習(xí)的方式有點(diǎn)小題大做，并且如果要進(jìn)行應(yīng)用還有很多前序工作需要進(jìn)行，比如要確認(rèn)識(shí)別什么設(shè)備的，怎么找到數(shù)字區(qū)域并進(jìn)行分割等等。

????????二、創(chuàng)建opencv數(shù)字識(shí)別器

? ? ? ? ?我們這里進(jìn)行使用空調(diào)恒溫器進(jìn)行識(shí)別，首先整理下流程。

? ? ? ? 1、定位恒溫器上的 LCD屏幕。

? ? ? ? 2、提取 LCD的圖像。

? ? ? ? 3、提取數(shù)字區(qū)域

? ? ? ? 4、識(shí)別數(shù)字。

? ? ? ? 我們創(chuàng)建名稱為recognize_digits.py的文件，代碼如下。僅思路供參考（因?yàn)榇a中的一些參數(shù)只適合測(cè)試圖片）

# import the necessary packages from imutils.perspective import four_point_transform from imutils import contours import imutils import cv2 # define the dictionary of digit segments so we can identify # each digit on the thermostatDIGITS_LOOKUP = {(1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1): 0,(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0): 1,(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0): 2,(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1): 3,(0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0): 4,(1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1): 5,(1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1): 6,(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0): 7,(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 8,(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1): 9 }# load the example image image = cv2.imread("example.jpg")# # pre-process the image by resizing it, converting it to # graycale, blurring it, and computing an edge map image = imutils.resize(image, height=500) gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5, 5), 0) edged = cv2.Canny(blurred, 50, 200, 255)# find contours in the edge map, then sort them by their # size in descending order cnts = cv2.findContours(edged.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) cnts = imutils.grab_contours(cnts) cnts = sorted(cnts, key=cv2.contourArea, reverse=True) displayCnt = None # loop over the contours for c in cnts:# approximate the contourperi = cv2.arcLength(c, True)approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(c, 0.02 * peri, True)# if the contour has four vertices, then we have found# the thermostat displayif len(approx) == 4:displayCnt = approxbreak# extract the thermostat display, apply a perspective transform # to it warped = four_point_transform(gray, displayCnt.reshape(4, 2)) output = four_point_transform(image, displayCnt.reshape(4, 2))# threshold the warped image, then apply a series of morphological # operations to cleanup the thresholded image thresh = cv2.threshold(warped, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)[1] kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (1, 5)) thresh = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)# find contours in the thresholded image, then initialize the # digit contours lists cnts = cv2.findContours(thresh.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) cnts = imutils.grab_contours(cnts) digitCnts = [] # loop over the digit area candidates for c in cnts:# compute the bounding box of the contour(x, y, w, h) = cv2.boundingRect(c)# if the contour is sufficiently large, it must be a digitif w >= 15 and (h >= 30 and h <= 40):digitCnts.append(c)# sort the contours from left-to-right, then initialize the # actual digits themselves digitCnts = contours.sort_contours(digitCnts, method="left-to-right")[0] digits = []# loop over each of the digits for c in digitCnts:# extract the digit ROI(x, y, w, h) = cv2.boundingRect(c)roi = thresh[y:y + h, x:x + w]# compute the width and height of each of the 7 segments# we are going to examine(roiH, roiW) = roi.shape(dW, dH) = (int(roiW * 0.25), int(roiH * 0.15))dHC = int(roiH * 0.05)# define the set of 7 segmentssegments = [((0, 0), (w, dH)), # top((0, 0), (dW, h // 2)), # top-left((w - dW, 0), (w, h // 2)), # top-right((0, (h // 2) - dHC) , (w, (h // 2) + dHC)), # center((0, h // 2), (dW, h)), # bottom-left((w - dW, h // 2), (w, h)), # bottom-right((0, h - dH), (w, h)) # bottom]on = [0] * len(segments)# loop over the segmentsfor (i, ((xA, yA), (xB, yB))) in enumerate(segments):# extract the segment ROI, count the total number of# thresholded pixels in the segment, and then compute# the area of the segmentsegROI = roi[yA:yB, xA:xB]total = cv2.countNonZero(segROI)area = (xB - xA) * (yB - yA)# if the total number of non-zero pixels is greater than# 50% of the area, mark the segment as "on"if total / float(area) > 0.5:on[i]= 1# lookup the digit and draw it on the imagedigit = DIGITS_LOOKUP[tuple(on)]digits.append(digit)cv2.rectangle(output, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 1)cv2.putText(output, str(digit), (x - 10, y - 10),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.65, (0, 255, 0), 2)# display the digits print(u"{}{}.{} \u00b0C".format(*digits)) cv2.imshow("Input", image) cv2.imshow("Output", output) cv2.waitKey(0) 原始圖片

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