設計題1：

設計一個本月份日歷，輸出格式如下：

要求：

1.初始化start_day，end_day兩個日期

from datetime import datetime

start_day=datetime(2019,4,1)

end_day=datetime(2019,4,30)

其它時間數據生成要用datetime或date模塊的方法編程實現

2.不能使用calendar模塊生成

from datetime import datetime

start_day = datetime(2019, 4, 1)

end_day = datetime(2019, 4, 30)

a = end_day-start_day

amount = a.days + 1

first = start_day.isoweekday()

k = 1

count = 0

print("\t2019年4月\n")

print("星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六")

while k<=first:

k+=1

count+=1

print("\t", end="")

day = 1

while day <= amount:

print(day, end="\t")

day += 1

count += 1

if (count % 7 == 0):

print("\n")

碼云地址：https://gitee.com/hyyPython/karomdili/blob/master/Python%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%80#L1

設計題2：

1.參考“三國演義”詞頻統計程序，實現對紅樓夢出場人物的頻次統計。

2.(可選)

將紅樓夢出場人物的頻次統計結果用詞云顯示。

import jieba

excludes = {"什么","我們","那里","一個","如今","說道","起來","知道","姑娘","這里","出來","他們","眾人","自己","你們",

"太太","只見","怎么","奶奶","兩個","沒有","不是","不知","一面","這個","這個","聽見","這樣","進來","咱們",

"告訴","就是","東西","平兒","回來", "只是","老爺","大家","只得","姨媽","姐姐","賈政","只管","晴雯",

"賈珍","這么","說話","一回","那邊","這話","外頭","打發","丫頭","今日","銀子","幾個","答應","這些","不敢",

"出去","所以","不過","的話","不好","鴛鴦","一時","不能","過來","心里","二人","自然","今兒","罷了","還有",

"屋里","如此","那些","聽說","丫頭","如何","問道","看見","紫鵑","妹妹","人家","不用","媳婦","香菱", "原來",

"一聲","一句","過去","幫忙","連忙","心中","方才","還是","婆子"

}

txt = open("F:\Python\紅樓夢.txt", "r", encoding='utf-8').read()

words = jieba.lcut(txt)#精確模式的分詞函數，返回一個列表數據類型

#print(type(words)) #words的數據類型

counts = {} #定義一個字典

for word in words:

if len(word) == 1:

continue

elif word == "寶玉" or word == "二爺" or word == "怡紅公子" or word == "富貴閑人" or word == "無事忙" or word == "寶哥哥" or word == "寶兄弟" or word == "寶叔叔" or word == "混世魔王" or word == "絳洞花王" or word == "濁玉" or word == "遮天大王" or word == "檻內人":

rword = "賈寶玉"

elif word == "黛玉" or word == "瀟湘妃子" or word == "林妹妹" or word == "林姑娘" or word == "顰兒" or word == "顰顰":

rword = "林黛玉"

elif word == "寶釵" or word == "蘅蕪君" or word == "寶姐姐" or word == "寶丫頭" or word == "寶姑娘" or word == "薛寶釵":

rword = "薛寶釵"

elif word == "熙鳳" or word == "璉二奶奶" or word == "鳳辣子" or word=="鳳哥兒" or word=="鳳丫頭" or word=="鳳姐" or word=="鳳姐兒":

rword = "王熙鳳"

elif word == "賈母" or word == "老太太" or word == "史太君" or word == "老祖宗":

rword = "賈母"

elif word == "枕霞舊友" or word == "史大姑娘" or word == "云妹妹" or word == "湘云":

rword = "史湘云"

elif word == "探春" or word == "三姑娘" or word == "蕉下客":

rword = "賈探春"

elif word == "劉姥姥" or word == "母蝗蟲":

rword = "劉姥姥"

elif word == "璉二爺" or word == "賈璉道":

rword = "賈璉"

elif word == "王夫人道":

rword = "王夫人"

elif word =="惜春"or word == "賈惜春":

rword ="賈惜春"

elif word =="迎春"or word == "賈迎春":

rword ="賈迎春"

elif word == "襲人" or word =="襲姑娘" or word == "好嫂子":

rword = "襲人"

else:

rword = word

counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1 #詞匯加入字典

for word in excludes:

del(counts[word]) #從字典中刪除無用詞

items = list(counts.items())#字典轉換為列表

#lambda是一個隱函數，是固定寫法，以下命令的意思就是按照記錄的第2列排序

items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)

for i in range(10): #出現的詞頻統計

word, count = items[i] #將鍵和值分別賦予列表word和countf

print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))#0:<10左對齊，寬度10，”>5"右對齊

碼云地址：https://gitee.com/hyyPython/karomdili/commit/9d5a6093f0462cc20ad6aeff049f617aad118a08

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