我一直在使用請求包與Web進行交互，過去沒有任何問題 . 最近當使用我大約一周沒用過的腳本時，我在執(zhí)行例程 requests.get() 調用時遇到以下錯誤：

LocationValueError: No host specified.

背景研究

經過大量的谷歌搜索 python requests LocationValueError ， python requests no host error 和 python urllib3 LocationValueError 的各種排列(根據(jù)堆棧跟蹤錯誤由 urllib3 提出請求使用在下面)我只是設法找到隱藏在 urllib3 文檔中的這些信息：

exception urllib3.exceptions.LocationValueError在給定的URL輸入有問題時引發(fā) .

我嘗試了什么

我的版本的請求包可能有問題，因為這可能是請求包中使用的最基本的調用之一，我做了以下操作：

重新安裝的請求

使用pip創(chuàng)建了虛擬環(huán)境并安裝了請求

來自源的已安裝請求

expicitly安裝urllib3

從源代碼安裝python 3.4然后嘗試了(我現(xiàn)在使用python3.5)

在所有實例中，我使用以下代碼來查看請求是否仍然拋出LocationValueError：

import requests

address = 'http://www.google.com/'

requests.get(address)

這在過去一直有效 . 我檢查了另一臺計算機(一臺ubuntu筆記本電腦)，它在那里工作，讓我認為這個問題是我的電腦特有的 .

問題的堆棧跟蹤

這是我在使用virtualenv和python3.4中安裝的請求時獲得的堆棧跟蹤 .

In [5]: import requests

In [6]: requests.get('http://www.google.com/')

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

LocationValueError Traceback (most recent call last)

in ()

----> 1 requests.get('http://www.google.com/')

/home/michael/Documents/my_test_env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/api.py in get(url, params, **kwargs)

67

68 kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)

---> 69 return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)

70

71

/home/michael/Documents/my_test_env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/api.py in request(method, url, **kwargs)

48

49 session = sessions.Session()

---> 50 response = session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)

51 # By explicitly closing the session, we avoid leaving sockets open which

52 # can trigger a ResourceWarning in some cases, and look like a memory leak

/home/michael/Documents/my_test_env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/sessions.py in request(self, method, url, params, data, headers, cookies, files, auth, timeout, allow_redirects, proxies, hooks, stream, verify, cert, json)

466 }

467 send_kwargs.update(settings)

--> 468 resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)

469

470 return resp

/home/michael/Documents/my_test_env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/sessions.py in send(self, request, **kwargs)

574

575 # Send the request

--> 576 r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)

577

578 # Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)

/home/michael/Documents/my_test_env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/adapters.py in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)

335 """

336

--> 337 conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)

338

339 self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert)

/home/michael/Documents/my_test_env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/adapters.py in get_connection(self, url, proxies)

247 proxy = prepend_scheme_if_needed(proxy, 'http')

248 proxy_manager = self.proxy_manager_for(proxy)

--> 249 conn = proxy_manager.connection_from_url(url)

250 else:

251 # Only scheme should be lower case

/home/michael/Documents/my_test_env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py in connection_from_url(self, url)

137 """

138 u = parse_url(url)

--> 139 return self.connection_from_host(u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme)

140

141 def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):

/home/michael/Documents/my_test_env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py in connection_from_host(self, host, port, scheme)

246

247 return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(

--> 248 self.proxy.host, self.proxy.port, self.proxy.scheme)

249

250 def _set_proxy_headers(self, url, headers=None):

/home/michael/Documents/my_test_env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py in connection_from_host(self, host, port, scheme)

108

109 if not host:

--> 110 raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")

111

112 scheme = scheme or 'http'

LocationValueError: No host specified.

如果有人可以幫助解釋錯誤的原因或指出我正確的方向，那將是最受歡迎的 . 當我使用request.Session對象獲取擴展會話的頁面時，也會發(fā)生此問題 .

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