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使用Microsoft EnterpriseLibrary(微软企业库)日志组件把系统日志写入数据库和xml文件...

發布時間：2025/3/15 windows 11 豆豆

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這里只是說明在項目中如何配置使用微軟企業庫的日志組件，對數據庫方面的配置請參考其他資料。

1、在項目中添加Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.dll、Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.dll、Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database.dll這三個引用。

2、打開EnterpriseLibrary的配置工具EntLibConfig.exe

1）選擇菜單“Block->Add Logging Setting"

2）點擊“+”號添加Logging Target Listeners，選擇Add Database Trace Listener

3、設置Database Trace Listener中的參數，比如數據庫連接、插入日志存儲過程、插入分類存儲過程、選擇文本格式等

4、設置Database Setting中的“Connection String”中的數據庫連接
5、最后保存配置文件到項目路徑中。

設置后的配置文件：

<configuration><configSections><section name="loggingConfiguration" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.LoggingSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=5.0.414.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" requirePermission="true" /><section name="dataConfiguration" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Configuration.DatabaseSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data, Version=5.0.414.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" requirePermission="true" /></configSections><loggingConfiguration name="" tracingEnabled="true" defaultCategory="General"><listeners><add name="Event Log Listener" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.TraceListeners.FormattedEventLogTraceListener, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=5.0.414.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"listenerDataType="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.FormattedEventLogTraceListenerData, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=5.0.414.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"source="Enterprise Library Logging" formatter="Text Formatter"log="" machineName="." traceOutputOptions="None" /><add name="Database Trace Listener" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database.FormattedDatabaseTraceListener, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database, Version=5.0.414.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"listenerDataType="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database.Configuration.FormattedDatabaseTraceListenerData, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database, Version=5.0.414.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"databaseInstanceName="Connection String" writeLogStoredProcName="EL_WRITELOG"addCategoryStoredProcName="EL_ADDCATEGORY" formatter="Text Formatter" /><add name="XML Trace Listener" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.TraceListeners.XmlTraceListener, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=5.0.414.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"listenerDataType="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.XmlTraceListenerData, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=5.0.414.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"fileName="test.xml" /></listeners><formatters><add type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Formatters.TextFormatter, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=5.0.414.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"template="<TIMESTAMP> {timestamp}</TIMESTAMP> {newline}
<MESSAGE> {message}</MESSAGE>{newline}
<CATEGORY>{category}</CATEGORY>{newline}
<PRIORITY>{priority}</PRIORITY>{newline}
<EVENTID>{eventid}</EVENTID>{newline}
<SEVERITY>{severity}</SEVERITY>{newline}
<TITLE>{title}</TITLE>{newline}
<MACHINE>{localMachine}</MACHINE>{newline}
<APP DOMAIN> {localAppDomain}</APP DOMAIN>{newline}
<PROCESSID>{localProcessId}</PROCESSID>{newline}
<PROCESS NAME> {localProcessName}</PROCESS NAME> {newline}
<THREAD NAME> {threadName}</THREAD NAME>{newline}
<WIN32 THREADID>{win32ThreadId}</WIN32 THREADID>{newline}
<EXTENDED PROPERTIES> {dictionary(<KEY>{key}</KEY> - <VALUE>{value}</VALUE>{newline})}</EXTENDED PROPERTIES>"name="Text Formatter" /></formatters><categorySources><add switchValue="All" name="General"><listeners><add name="Database Trace Listener" /><add name="XML Trace Listener" /></listeners></add></categorySources><specialSources><allEvents switchValue="All" name="All Events" /><notProcessed switchValue="All" name="Unprocessed Category" /><errors switchValue="All" name="Logging Errors & Warnings"><listeners><add name="Database Trace Listener" /><add name="XML Trace Listener" /></listeners></errors></specialSources></loggingConfiguration><dataConfiguration defaultDatabase="Connection String" /><connectionStrings><add name="Connection String" connectionString="DATA SOURCE=(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521)))(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVER = DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME = eifoclog)));PERSIST SECURITY INFO=True;USER ID=FOC;Password=foc"providerName="System.Data.OracleClient" /></connectionStrings> </configuration>

需要注意的是：

在工具中只能選一個監聽器，但實際可以有多個監聽器同時監聽。

??????? <categorySources>
??????????? <add switchValue="All" name="General">
??????????????? <listeners>
??????????????????? <add name="Database Trace Listener" />
??????????????????? <add name="XML Trace Listener" />
??????????????? </listeners>
??????????? </add>
??????? </categorySources>

在項目中使用：

class Program{static void Main(string[] args){LogEntry logEntry = new LogEntry();logEntry.EventId = 1;logEntry.Priority = 1;logEntry.Severity = System.Diagnostics.TraceEventType.Error;logEntry.Title = "標題";logEntry.Message = "test";logEntry.Categories.Add("C#學習");logEntry.Categories.Add("Microsoft Enterprise Library學習");Logger.Writer.Write(logEntry, "General");Console.WriteLine("日志寫入完成!");}}

本文參考博客地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/huangcong/archive/2010/06/04/1751087.html

?示例代碼地址：http://files.cnblogs.com/qiu2013/ConsoleApplication1.zip

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/qiu2013/p/3948131.html

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