文章目錄

• • 生物學閱讀
  • 生態(tài)類閱讀（我覺得和生物類單詞種類差不多，可以認為是一類，沒多做）
  • 歷史類閱讀（除生物類以外第二大類閱讀）

生物學閱讀

2021.10.28
TPO 27 Predator Prey Cycles
文章概要題，選項不要自己臆想，原文沒說過的，選項里引申了就是錯的，原文沒說過就是沒說過

TPO 2 -The Origins of Cetaceans
文章概要題，選項說太細就有問題

TPO 4 -Deer Populations of the Puget Sound
The deer which once picturesquely dotted the meadows around the fort were gone [in 1832], hunted to extermination in order to protect the crops

Why does the author ask readers to recall “the fate of the Columbian white-tailed deer” in the discussion of changes in the wilderness landscape?
功能目的題（例子作用），問作者舉例、說事的作用，往例子第一句話前面找一句話，以及這一段的中心句（本段第一句），結合來理解，就是舉例子的用意

TPO 5 The Cambrian Explosion
TPO 8 Extinction of the Dinosaurs
例子用意題，一定要看作者舉得例子所在段的主旨是為了什么（首句或末句），八九不離十，一般反倒不是段落里某個細節(jié)。
In paragraph 4, all the following questions are answered EXCEPT
這個問的是這一段里一下哪個問題沒有被回答

TPO 9 The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii
文章某句話概括題，如果有兩個選項意思幾乎一樣，大概率有一個是對的，而另一個很可能遺漏了原文的某個小細節(jié)
It is significant that the earliest living thing that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very important in island communities.

文章概要題：兩個選項看起來都對，確實原文也都說了

但是實際上第一句在文章的對應段落不是這一段的主旨，所以屬于細節(jié)
By means of these seeds, plants spread more widely to new locations, even to isolated islands like the Hawaiian archipelago, which lies more than 2,000 miles west of California and 3,500 miles east of Japan. The seeds of grasses, flowers, and blooming trees made the long trips to these islands. (Grasses are simple forms of angiosperms that bear their encapsulated seeds on long stalks.) In a surprisingly short time, angiosperms filled many of the land areas on Hawaii that had been bare.
這一段可以看出來文章主要想表達是種子是重點，而不是傳播快

TPO 11 Begging by Nestlings
做題了說實話感覺答案有問題，這一篇先放著
TPO 11 Orientation and Navigation
用了事實信息題的定位技巧，好爽，19min錯了最后一個，還能再快，而且這還是生詞不少的情況下
TPO 13 Biological Clocks
好難，等翻譯一遍再做一遍題吧
TPO 15 A Warm-Blooded Turtle
做過一遍，太簡單沒得說
** TPO 17 Symbiotic Relationships**
總結題優(yōu)先看定位段的首末兩句，再看中間

TPO 17 Animal Signals in the Rain Forest
錯的多，精讀再做一遍
事實信息題定位錯誤 2
又做了一遍，發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩道題定位就在當段第一句，我就虛了，就接著往下讀了，但是答案就在第一句，也就是說老師的方法是適用的，但是我定位出了問題，定位一句話直接讀了看選項啊啊，不要猶豫，越多讀越迷糊

TPO20 Fossil Preservation
事實信息題定位錯誤 1 沒注意代詞，定位句未前移
事實信息題理解錯誤 看錯詞義 1
否定事實信息題 錯誤 1
修辭目的題 錯誤 1
When one considers the many ways by which organisms are completely destroyed after death, it is remarkable that fossils are as common as they are.
The term “fossil” often implies petrifaction, literally a transformation into stone.
This addition of a chemically precipitated substance into pore spaces is termed “permineralization.”
Petrifaction may also involve a simultaneous exchange of the original substance of a dead plant or animal with mineral matter of a different composition.
Insects and even small invertebrates have been found preserved in the hardened resins of conifers and certain other trees

** TPO24 Breathing During Sleep **
Breathing During Sleep（標題）
Of all the physiological differences in human sleep compared with wakefulness that have been discovered in the last decade, changes in respiratory control are most dramatic.
這里可以通過標題猜出來espiratory的含義的
錯一堆，我覺得從20開始文章難度變難了，單詞還是一樣，但是選項更迷惑了
The amount of air exchanged is even lower in REM than NREM because, although breathing is more rapid in REM, it is also more irregular, with brief episodes of shallow breathing or absence of breathing
句子概要邏輯分析，主因果，因里有轉折

注意in gerenal 和when asleep呼應
Two things result from these changes in breathing control that occur during sleep.
First, there may be a brief cessation or reduction of breathing

** TPO 25 The Evolutionary Origin of Plants **
單詞題錯誤 2 這個我看了解析，不認識真沒辦法
全文主旨題 錯誤 ：記得要看第一段的首句啊啊啊
事實信息題定 錯誤 ：還是要定位，我這次把一段讀完了結果不去定位就做題，結果選了混的選項
句子插入題 錯誤：插入句子沒讀明白

生態(tài)類閱讀（我覺得和生物類單詞種類差不多，可以認為是一類，沒多做）

TPO2 Desert Formation
16min
全對，注意一定看好自己選的選項，別忘了改

TPO3 The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems
單詞題 錯1 粗心看錯語境
主旨題 錯1 這個我看了答案，感覺沒辦法，只能說排除法，以及一定確定原文說過，不是自己腦補的
TPO5 Minerals and Plants
細節(jié)題 錯1 題干還是要讀完的，比如下面這個but not 后面的就沒看見，就選c了，但凡選項都看了也不至于

歷史類閱讀（除生物類以外第二大類閱讀）

TPO6 Powering the Industrial Revolution 22min 錯4
單詞錯 1
細節(jié)題錯 1
否定細節(jié)題 錯1 題干看錯true 和false好好看
主旨題 錯1 主要是原文細節(jié)識別，，和匹配題干主旨句

The new age of machinery, in short, could not have been born without a new source of both movable and constant power
The ready availability of coal inspired William Murdoch during the 1790s to develop the first new form of nighttime illumination to be discovered in a millennium and a half. Coal gas rivaled smoky oil lamps and flickering candles, and early in the new century, well-to-do Londoners grew accustomed to gaslit houses and even streets.

TPO 7 Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples 19min 錯3
文章讀起來不簡單，
單詞題 錯2 沒設么想說的，選項都有不認識的
細節(jié)題 錯1 再仔細讀讀就好了

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